Hypoparathyroidism historical perspective: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
* In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described [[parathyroids]] in human following 50 autopsies. He found two [[parathyroid]] glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.<ref name="pmid25913489">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johansson H |title=The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland |journal=Ups. J. Med. Sci. |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=72–7 |year=2015 |pmid=25913489 |pmc=4463479 |doi=10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426 |url=}}</ref> | * In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described [[parathyroids]] in human following 50 autopsies. He found two [[parathyroid]] glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.<ref name="pmid25913489">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johansson H |title=The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland |journal=Ups. J. Med. Sci. |volume=120 |issue=2 |pages=72–7 |year=2015 |pmid=25913489 |pmc=4463479 |doi=10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* In 1909, William George MacCallum and Carl Voegtlin, demonstrated association between [[parathyroid gland]], [[calcium]], and [[tetany]].<ref name="pmid19867238">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maccallum WG, Voegtlin C |title=ON THE RELATION OF TETANY TO THE PARATHYROID GLANDS AND TO CALCIUM METABOLISM |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=118–51 |year=1909 |pmid=19867238 |pmc=2124703 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * In 1909, William George MacCallum and Carl Voegtlin, demonstrated association between [[parathyroid gland]], [[calcium]], and [[tetany]].<ref name="pmid19867238">{{cite journal |vauthors=Maccallum WG, Voegtlin C |title=ON THE RELATION OF TETANY TO THE PARATHYROID GLANDS AND TO CALCIUM METABOLISM |journal=J. Exp. Med. |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=118–51 |year=1909 |pmid=19867238 |pmc=2124703 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* In 1942, | * In 1942, Albright et. al. first described the term pseudohypoparathyroidism. It is an example of Seabright-Bantam syndrome. In pseudohypoparathyroidism hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia is resistant to parathyroid hormone administration.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Albright F, Burnett CH, Smith PH, Parson |date=1942 |title=Pseudohypoparathyroidism- An example of ‘Seabright-Bantam syndrome’ |url= |journal= Endocrinology |volume=30 |issue= |pages=922–32 |doi= |access-date= }}</ref> | ||
* In 1959, Howard Rasmussen and Lyman C. Craig at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research purified [[parathyroid hormone]].<ref name="RasmussenCraig1959">{{cite journal|last1=Rasmussen|first1=Howard|last2=Craig|first2=Lyman C.|title=PURIFICATION OF PARATHYROID HORMONE BY USE OF COUNTERCURRENT DISTRIBUTION|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=81|issue=18|year=1959|pages=5003–5003|issn=0002-7863|doi=10.1021/ja01527a066}}</ref> They also isolated the active [[polypeptide]] (parathormone B) from bovine [[parathyroid gland]] and gave its tentative formula in 1961.<ref>{{Cite journal||last1=Rasmussen|first1=Howard|last2=Craig|first2=Lyman C.|title = Isolation of a Parathyroid Polypeptide from Acetic Acid Extracts of Bovine Parathyroid Glands|volume = 236| number = 4|pages = 1083-1086|year = 1961|URL = http://www.jbc.org/content/236/4/1083.short|journal = {Journal of Biological Chemistry}}</ref> | * In 1959, Howard Rasmussen and Lyman C. Craig at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research purified [[parathyroid hormone]].<ref name="RasmussenCraig1959">{{cite journal|last1=Rasmussen|first1=Howard|last2=Craig|first2=Lyman C.|title=PURIFICATION OF PARATHYROID HORMONE BY USE OF COUNTERCURRENT DISTRIBUTION|journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society|volume=81|issue=18|year=1959|pages=5003–5003|issn=0002-7863|doi=10.1021/ja01527a066}}</ref> They also isolated the active [[polypeptide]] (parathormone B) from bovine [[parathyroid gland]] and gave its tentative formula in 1961.<ref>{{Cite journal||last1=Rasmussen|first1=Howard|last2=Craig|first2=Lyman C.|title = Isolation of a Parathyroid Polypeptide from Acetic Acid Extracts of Bovine Parathyroid Glands|volume = 236| number = 4|pages = 1083-1086|year = 1961|URL = http://www.jbc.org/content/236/4/1083.short|journal = {Journal of Biological Chemistry}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 13:54, 18 September 2017
|
Hypoparathyroidism Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Hypoparathyroidism historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypoparathyroidism historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Hypoparathyroidism historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- [Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
- The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
- In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
- In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
- In 1852, Sir Richard Owen, Hunterian Professor and Conservator of the Museum in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, described parathyroids in rhinoceros.[1]
- In 1880, Ivar Sandström, a Swedish anatomist, described parathyroids in human following 50 autopsies. He found two parathyroid glands bilaterally in 43 out of 50 autopsies.[2]
- In 1909, William George MacCallum and Carl Voegtlin, demonstrated association between parathyroid gland, calcium, and tetany.[3]
- In 1942, Albright et. al. first described the term pseudohypoparathyroidism. It is an example of Seabright-Bantam syndrome. In pseudohypoparathyroidism hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia is resistant to parathyroid hormone administration.[4]
- In 1959, Howard Rasmussen and Lyman C. Craig at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research purified parathyroid hormone.[5] They also isolated the active polypeptide (parathormone B) from bovine parathyroid gland and gave its tentative formula in 1961.[6]
Outbreaks
- There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
- In 1925, James Bertram Collip along with Douglous B Leitch treated tetany with the help of parathyroid extract. They names the extract as Parathyrin.[7]
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
- The following are a few famous cases of disease name:
References
- ↑ Modarai B, Sawyer A, Ellis H (2004). "The glands of Owen". J R Soc Med. 97 (10): 494–5. doi:10.1258/jrsm.97.10.494. PMC 1079622. PMID 15459265.
- ↑ Johansson H (2015). "The Uppsala anatomist Ivar Sandström and the parathyroid gland". Ups. J. Med. Sci. 120 (2): 72–7. doi:10.3109/03009734.2015.1027426. PMC 4463479. PMID 25913489.
- ↑ Maccallum WG, Voegtlin C (1909). "ON THE RELATION OF TETANY TO THE PARATHYROID GLANDS AND TO CALCIUM METABOLISM". J. Exp. Med. 11 (1): 118–51. PMC 2124703. PMID 19867238.
- ↑ Albright F, Burnett CH, Smith PH, Parson (1942). "Pseudohypoparathyroidism- An example of 'Seabright-Bantam syndrome'". Endocrinology. 30: 922–32.
- ↑ Rasmussen, Howard; Craig, Lyman C. (1959). "PURIFICATION OF PARATHYROID HORMONE BY USE OF COUNTERCURRENT DISTRIBUTION". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 81 (18): 5003–5003. doi:10.1021/ja01527a066. ISSN 0002-7863.
- ↑ Rasmussen, Howard; Craig, Lyman C. (1961). "Isolation of a Parathyroid Polypeptide from Acetic Acid Extracts of Bovine Parathyroid Glands". {Journal of Biological Chemistry. 236 (4): 1083–1086.
- ↑ Collip JB, Leitch DB (1925). "A Case of Tetany treated with Parathyrin". Can Med Assoc J. 15 (1): 59–60. PMC 1707993. PMID 20315252.