Hashimoto's thyroiditis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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In many cases, Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually results in [[hypothyroidism]], although, in its acute phase, it can cause a transient hyperthyroidism [[hyperthyroidism|thyrotoxic]] state known as hashitoxicosis. Hypothyroidism resulting from Hashimoto's thyroiditis can cause these symptoms: <ref>Ladenson P, Kim M. Thyroid. In: Goldman L and Ausiello D, eds. ''Goldman: Cecil Medicine''. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Saunders; 2007:chap 244.</ref><ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref>
In many cases, Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually results in [[hypothyroidism]], although, in its acute phase, it can cause a transient hyperthyroidism [[hyperthyroidism|thyrotoxic]] state known as hashitoxicosis. Hypothyroidism resulting from Hashimoto's thyroiditis can cause these symptoms: <ref>Ladenson P, Kim M. Thyroid. In: Goldman L and Ausiello D, eds. ''Goldman: Cecil Medicine''. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Saunders; 2007:chap 244.</ref><ref name="pmid24434360">{{cite journal |vauthors=Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR |title=Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria |journal=Autoimmun Rev |volume=13 |issue=4-5 |pages=391–7 |year=2014 |pmid=24434360 |doi=10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007 |url=}}</ref>


===General===
{| class="wikitable"
!Location
!Symptoms
!Frequency
|-
!General
|
* [[Fatigue]]   
* [[Fatigue]]   
* [[Lethargy]]  
* [[Lethargy]]  
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* [[Migraine]]s  
* [[Migraine]]s  
* Puffy face
* Puffy face
 
|
===Localized symptoms===
|-
!Localized symptoms
|
*Enlarged neck or presence of [[goiter]]  
*Enlarged neck or presence of [[goiter]]  
*[[Dysphonia]] (from involvement of the [[recurrent laryngeal nerve]])
*[[Dysphonia]] (from involvement of the [[recurrent laryngeal nerve]])
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*[[Dysphagia]] (from impingement upon the esophagus)
*[[Dysphagia]] (from impingement upon the esophagus)
* Small or shrunken thyroid gland (late in the disease)
* Small or shrunken thyroid gland (late in the disease)
 
|
===Gastrointestinal system===
|-
!Gastrointestinal system
|
* [[Constipation]]
* [[Constipation]]
===Skin and appendages===
|
|-
!Skin and appendages
|
* [[Dry skin]]
* [[Dry skin]]
* [[Hair loss]]
* [[Hair loss]]
===Neuro-psychiatric system===
|
|-
!Neuro-psychiatric system
|
* [[Depression]]
* [[Depression]]
* Difficulty concentrating or thinking
* Difficulty concentrating or thinking
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* [[Memory loss]]
* [[Memory loss]]
* [[Panic attack]]s  
* [[Panic attack]]s  
===Reproductive system===
|
|-
!Reproductive system
|
* [[Infertility]]
* [[Infertility]]
*[[Oligomenorrhea]]  
*[[Oligomenorrhea]]  
*[[Menometrorrhagia]]  
*[[Menometrorrhagia]]  
===Musculoskeletal===
|
|-
!Musculoskeletal
|
*[[Joint stiffness]]
*[[Joint stiffness]]
*[[Muscle cramps]]
*[[Muscle cramps]]
 
|
|}
*
==References==
==References==



Revision as of 21:16, 18 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

The hallmark of Hashimoto's thyroiditis is hypothyroidism. A positive history of autoimmune diseases and certain drug use are suggestive of Hashimoto's thyroiditis. The most common symptoms of Hashimoto's thyroiditis include fatigue, constipation, and cold intolerance.

History

Patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually have the history of other autoimmune diseases and family history of autoimmune diseases. Occasionally, there might be a history of certain drug use like interferon-alpha and monoclonal antibodies.

Symptoms

In many cases, Hashimoto's thyroiditis usually results in hypothyroidism, although, in its acute phase, it can cause a transient hyperthyroidism thyrotoxic state known as hashitoxicosis. Hypothyroidism resulting from Hashimoto's thyroiditis can cause these symptoms: [1][2]

Location Symptoms Frequency
General
Localized symptoms
Gastrointestinal system
Skin and appendages
Neuro-psychiatric system
Reproductive system
Musculoskeletal

References

  1. Ladenson P, Kim M. Thyroid. In: Goldman L and Ausiello D, eds. Goldman: Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Saunders; 2007:chap 244.
  2. Caturegli P, De Remigis A, Rose NR (2014). "Hashimoto thyroiditis: clinical and diagnostic criteria". Autoimmun Rev. 13 (4–5): 391–7. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.01.007. PMID 24434360.

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