Epididymoorchitis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 01:28, 21 September 2017

Epididymoorchitis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Epididymoorchitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

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CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Overview

The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into idiopathic, infectious and non-infectious causes.[1][2]

Causes

The causes of epididymoorchitis can be divided into idiopathic, infectious and non-infectious causes:[1][2]

Infectious
Common Pathogens Less Common Pathogens
Sexually transmitted Neisseria gonorrhea

Chlamydia trachomatis

Ureaplasma urealyticum

Mycoplasma genitalium

Associated with a UTI/bacteriuria E. Coli

Proteus spp.

Klebsiella

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Hemophilus influenza type b

Salmonella spp.

Staphylococci

Streptococci

Others Bacterial:

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Brucella spp.

Nocardia asteroides

Viral:

Mumps

Mumps vaccine

Cytomegalovirus (in HIV patients)

Fungal:

Blastomyces dermatitidis

Histoplasma capsulatum

Coccidiodes immitis

Candida albicans

Candida glabrata

Parasitic:

Schistosoma haematobium

Wuchereria bancrofti (flilariasis)

Noninfectious
  1. Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP)
  2. Behcet's disease
  3. Polyarteritis Nodosa
Idiopathic -

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Luzzi GA, O'Brien TS (2001). "Acute epididymitis". BJU Int. 87 (8): 747–55. PMID 11350430.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Tracy CR, Steers WD, Costabile R (2008). "Diagnosis and management of epididymitis". Urol. Clin. North Am. 35 (1): 101–8, vii. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2007.09.013. PMID 18061028.

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