Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia classification: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
There is no established system for the classification of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia.
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia is classified into three types.
Type-1:
Type-2:
Type-3:


==Classification==
==Classification==

Revision as of 12:53, 21 September 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia is classified into three types. Type-1: Type-2: Type-3:

Classification

Three genetically heterogeneous variants are reported so far for familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. Type 1 - due to loss-of-functional mutations of the calcium-sensing receptor (encoded by CASR). Type 2 - unknown cause. Type 3 - associated with adaptor-related protein complex 2, sigma 1 subunit (AP2S1) mutations, which alter calcium-sensing receptor endocytosis[1][2].

References

  1. "Mutations Affecting G-Protein Subunit α11 in Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia — NEJM".
  2. "Mutations in AP2S1 cause familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type 3".

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