Riedel's thyroiditis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{ | {{Hashimoto's thyroiditis}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MMF}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MMF}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Riedel's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of [[thyroiditis]], such as [[De Quervain's thyroiditis]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]], [[Riedel's thyroiditis]], and suppurative thyroiditis. | |||
==Differentiating | ==Differentiating Riedel's Thyroiditis from other Diseases== | ||
* | *Riedel's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of [[thyroiditis]], such as [[De Quervain's thyroiditis]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]], [[Riedel's thyroiditis]], and suppurative thyroiditis.<ref name="urlThyroiditis — NEJM">{{cite web |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra021194 |title=Thyroiditis — NEJM |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
{| align="center" | {| align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Age at onset | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Age at onset | ||
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Pathological findings | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Pathological findings | ||
! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Diagnostic approach | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" |Diagnostic approach | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Riedel's thyroiditis]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Riedel's thyroiditis]] | ||
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*30-60 | *30-60 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*Dense | *Dense fibrosis | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Thyroid function tests|Normal TSH]] ( | *[[Thyroid function tests|Normal TSH]] (euthyroidism) | ||
*[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] usually present | *[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] usually present | ||
*[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake decreased or normal | *[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake decreased or normal | ||
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*All ages, peak at 30-50 | *All ages, peak at 30-50 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
* | *Lymphocytic infiltration | ||
* | *Germinal centers | ||
* | *Fibrosis (in some variants) | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Thyroid function tests|Increased TSH]] ( | *[[Thyroid function tests|Increased TSH]] (hypothyroidism) | ||
*[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] present in high titer | *[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] present in high titer | ||
*[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake usually decreased | *[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake usually decreased | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[De Quervain's thyroiditis|Painful subacute (De Quervain's) thyroiditis]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[De Quervain's thyroiditis|Painful subacute (De Quervain's) thyroiditis]] | ||
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*20-60 | *20-60 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
* | *Giant cells | ||
* | *Granulomas | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Thyroid function tests|Increased TSH]] ( | *[[Thyroid function tests|Increased TSH]] (hypothyroidism) and/or | ||
* [[Thyroid function tests|Decreased TSH]] ( | * [[Thyroid function tests|Decreased TSH]] (Thyrotoxicosis) | ||
*[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] absent or very low titer | *[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] absent or very low titer | ||
*[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake decreased | *[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake decreased | ||
|- | |||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Silent thyroiditis]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*Autoimmune | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*All ages, peak at 30-40 | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*Lymphocytic infiltration | |||
*Lymphoid follicles | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*[[Thyroid function tests|Increased TSH]] (hypothyroidism) and/or | |||
* [[Thyroid function tests|Decreased TSH]] (transient hypothyroidism) | |||
*[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] present in high titer | |||
*[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake usually decreased | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Postpartum thyroiditis]] | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*Autoimmune | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*Childbearing age | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*Lymphocytic infiltration | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | |||
*[[Thyroid function tests|Increased TSH]] (hypothyroidism) and/or | |||
* [[Thyroid function tests|Decreased TSH]] (transient hypothyroidism) | |||
*[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] present in high titer | |||
*[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake usually decreased | |||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Suppurative thyroiditis]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Suppurative thyroiditis]] | ||
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*Children, 20-40 | *Children, 20-40 | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
* | *Abscess formation | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | ||
*[[Thyroid function tests|Normal TSH]] ( | *[[Thyroid function tests|Normal TSH]] (euthyroidism) | ||
*[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] absent | *[[Thyroid peroxidase|TPO antibodies]] absent | ||
*[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake normal | *[[I-123 thyroid imaging|I-123]] uptake normal | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Riedel's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of [[hypothyroidism]] on the basis of history and symptoms and laboratory findings:<ref name="pmid16734054">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bindra A, Braunstein GD |title=Thyroiditis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=73 |issue=10 |pages=1769–76 |year=2006 |pmid=16734054 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19949140">{{cite journal |vauthors=McDermott MT |title=In the clinic. Hypothyroidism |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=151 |issue=11 |pages=ITC61 |year=2009 |pmid=19949140 |doi=10.7326/0003-4819-151-11-200912010-01006 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlThyroiditis — NEJM">{{cite web |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra021194 |title=Thyroiditis — NEJM |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18177256">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aoki Y, Belin RM, Clickner R, Jeffries R, Phillips L, Mahaffey KR |title=Serum TSH and total T4 in the United States population and their association with participant characteristics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2002) |journal=Thyroid |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages=1211–23 |year=2007 |pmid=18177256 |doi=10.1089/thy.2006.0235 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18415684">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lania A, Persani L, Beck-Peccoz P |title=Central hypothyroidism |journal=Pituitary |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=181–6 |year=2008 |pmid=18415684 |doi=10.1007/s11102-008-0122-6 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25905413">{{cite journal |vauthors=De Groot LJ, Chrousos G, Dungan K, Feingold KR, Grossman A, Hershman JM, Koch C, Korbonits M, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Rebar R, Singer F, Vinik A, Stockigt J |title=Clinical Strategies in the Testing of Thyroid Function |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid=25905413 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Riedel's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of [[hypothyroidism]] on the basis of history and symptoms and laboratory findings:<ref name="pmid16734054">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bindra A, Braunstein GD |title=Thyroiditis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=73 |issue=10 |pages=1769–76 |year=2006 |pmid=16734054 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19949140">{{cite journal |vauthors=McDermott MT |title=In the clinic. Hypothyroidism |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=151 |issue=11 |pages=ITC61 |year=2009 |pmid=19949140 |doi=10.7326/0003-4819-151-11-200912010-01006 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlThyroiditis — NEJM">{{cite web |url=http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra021194 |title=Thyroiditis — NEJM |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18177256">{{cite journal |vauthors=Aoki Y, Belin RM, Clickner R, Jeffries R, Phillips L, Mahaffey KR |title=Serum TSH and total T4 in the United States population and their association with participant characteristics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2002) |journal=Thyroid |volume=17 |issue=12 |pages=1211–23 |year=2007 |pmid=18177256 |doi=10.1089/thy.2006.0235 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18415684">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lania A, Persani L, Beck-Peccoz P |title=Central hypothyroidism |journal=Pituitary |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=181–6 |year=2008 |pmid=18415684 |doi=10.1007/s11102-008-0122-6 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25905413">{{cite journal |vauthors=De Groot LJ, Chrousos G, Dungan K, Feingold KR, Grossman A, Hershman JM, Koch C, Korbonits M, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Rebar R, Singer F, Vinik A, Stockigt J |title=Clinical Strategies in the Testing of Thyroid Function |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year= |pmid=25905413 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> Free T4 | ! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> Free T4 | ||
! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> T3 | ! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> T3 | ||
! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> T3RU | ! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> T3RU<small>† | ||
! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> | ! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> Thyroglobin | ||
! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> TRH | ! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> TRH | ||
! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> TPOAb^ | ! align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; " |<small> TPOAb^ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Riedel's thyroiditis]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Riedel's thyroiditis]] | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/↑ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Usually present | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Usually present | ||
| align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*[[Riedel's thyroiditis]] usually presents with hard and fixed thyroid mass | *[[Riedel's thyroiditis]] usually presents with hard and fixed thyroid mass | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Primary hypothyroidism]] | |||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Hashimoto's thyroiditis|Autoimmune]] ([[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]]) | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Hashimoto's thyroiditis|Autoimmune]] ([[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]]) | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑ | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑'''<small>* | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''''↓''''' | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''''↓''''' | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/'''''↓''''' | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/'''↑''' | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Present (high titer) | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Present (high titer) | ||
| align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
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| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | + | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | + | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | + | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | + | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Absent | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Absent | ||
| align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
*[[Thyroiditis|Infectious thyroiditis]] associated with [[neck pain]] | *[[Thyroiditis|Infectious thyroiditis]] associated with [[neck pain]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Hypothyroidism|Transient hypothyroidism]] | ||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[De Quervain's thyroiditis|Subacute (de Quervain's) thyroiditis]] | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[De Quervain's thyroiditis|Subacute (de Quervain's) thyroiditis]] | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |''' | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑/'''↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓/'''↑''' | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓ | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↑ | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↑ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Low/absent | ||
| align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* May present primarily with [[hyperthyroidism]] | *May present primarily with [[hyperthyroidism]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" | | | align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Postpartum thyroiditis]] | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | +/- | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑/'''↓ | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑/'''↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓/'''↑''' | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓/'''↑''' | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓ | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↑ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/↑ | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Present (high titer) | ||
| align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
*May present primarily with [[hyperthyroidism]] | |||
|- | |||
| align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Silent thyroiditis]] | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑/'''↓ | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓/'''↑''' | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓ | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↑ | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | |||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Present (high titer) | |||
| align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* May present primarily with [[hyperthyroidism]] | *May present primarily with [[hyperthyroidism]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="8" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Others | | rowspan="8" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Others | ||
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| rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑'''/↓ | | rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑'''/↓ | ||
| rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''''↓'''''/↑ | | rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''''↓'''''/↑ | ||
| rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓ | | rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |↓ | ||
| rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/'''↑''' | ||
| rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Absent** | | rowspan="5" align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Absent** | ||
| rowspan="5" align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | rowspan="5" align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
Line 188: | Line 223: | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | - | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑''' | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |'''↑''' | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal | ||
| align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="center" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Normal/'''↑''' | ||
| align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | align="left" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
* Asymptomatic | * Asymptomatic | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
''(†)T3RU; Triiodothyronine Resin uptake. (^)TPOAb; [[Thyroid peroxidase]] antibodies. (*)[[TSH]] may be decreased transiently in the [[thyrotoxicosis]]. (**)TPOAb may be present in drug-induced [[Hypothyroidism|hypo]]/[[hyperthyroidism]] such as [[Interferon-alpha]], [[Interleukin 2|interleukin-2]], and [[lithium]].'' | <br style="clear:left" />''(†)T3RU; Triiodothyronine Resin uptake. (^)TPOAb; [[Thyroid peroxidase]] antibodies. (*)[[TSH]] may be decreased transiently in the [[thyrotoxicosis]]. (**)TPOAb may be present in drug-induced [[Hypothyroidism|hypo]]/[[hyperthyroidism]] such as [[Interferon-alpha]], [[Interleukin 2|interleukin-2]], and [[lithium]].'' | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 21:14, 27 September 2017
Hashimoto's thyroiditis Microchapters |
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Riedel's thyroiditis differential diagnosis On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Riedel's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of thyroiditis, such as De Quervain's thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis, and suppurative thyroiditis.
Differentiating Riedel's Thyroiditis from other Diseases
- Riedel's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of thyroiditis, such as De Quervain's thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis, and suppurative thyroiditis.[1]
Conditions | Causes | Age at onset | Pathological findings | Diagnostic approach |
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Riedel's thyroiditis |
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis |
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Painful subacute (De Quervain's) thyroiditis |
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Silent thyroiditis |
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Postpartum thyroiditis |
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Suppurative thyroiditis |
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- Riedel's thyroiditis must be differentiated from other causes of hypothyroidism on the basis of history and symptoms and laboratory findings:[2][3][1][4][5][6]
Disease | History and symptoms | Laboratory findings | Additional findings | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fever | Pain | TSH | Free T4 | T3 | T3RU† | Thyroglobin | TRH | TPOAb^ | |||
Riedel's thyroiditis | - | - | Normal/↑ | Normal/↓ | Normal/↓ | Normal/↓ | Normal | Normal | Usually present |
| |
Primary hypothyroidism | Autoimmune (Hashimoto's thyroiditis) | - | - | ↑* | ↓ | Normal/↓ | Normal/↓ | Normal/↑ | Normal | Present (high titer) |
|
Infectious thyroiditis | + | + | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Absent |
| |
Transient hypothyroidism | Subacute (de Quervain's) thyroiditis | +/- | +/- | ↑/↓ | ↓/↑ | Normal | ↓ | ↑ | Normal | Low/absent |
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Postpartum thyroiditis | +/- | +/- | ↑/↓ | ↓/↑ | Normal | ↓ | ↑ | Normal/↑ | Present (high titer) |
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Silent thyroiditis | - | - | ↑/↓ | ↓/↑ | Normal | ↓ | ↑ | Normal | Present (high titer) |
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Others | Drug-induced | - | - | ↑/↓ | ↓/↑ | Normal | ↓ | Normal/↑ | Normal | Absent** |
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Radiation-induced | |||||||||||
Trauma induced | |||||||||||
Radioiodine induced | |||||||||||
Thyroidectomy | |||||||||||
Subclinical hypothyroidism | - | - | ↑ | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal | Normal/↑ |
|
(†)T3RU; Triiodothyronine Resin uptake. (^)TPOAb; Thyroid peroxidase antibodies. (*)TSH may be decreased transiently in the thyrotoxicosis. (**)TPOAb may be present in drug-induced hypo/hyperthyroidism such as Interferon-alpha, interleukin-2, and lithium.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Thyroiditis — NEJM".
- ↑ Bindra A, Braunstein GD (2006). "Thyroiditis". Am Fam Physician. 73 (10): 1769–76. PMID 16734054.
- ↑ McDermott MT (2009). "In the clinic. Hypothyroidism". Ann. Intern. Med. 151 (11): ITC61. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-11-200912010-01006. PMID 19949140.
- ↑ Aoki Y, Belin RM, Clickner R, Jeffries R, Phillips L, Mahaffey KR (2007). "Serum TSH and total T4 in the United States population and their association with participant characteristics: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2002)". Thyroid. 17 (12): 1211–23. doi:10.1089/thy.2006.0235. PMID 18177256.
- ↑ Lania A, Persani L, Beck-Peccoz P (2008). "Central hypothyroidism". Pituitary. 11 (2): 181–6. doi:10.1007/s11102-008-0122-6. PMID 18415684.
- ↑ De Groot LJ, Chrousos G, Dungan K, Feingold KR, Grossman A, Hershman JM, Koch C, Korbonits M, McLachlan R, New M, Purnell J, Rebar R, Singer F, Vinik A, Stockigt J. "Clinical Strategies in the Testing of Thyroid Function". PMID 25905413.