Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia electrocardiogram: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The ECG findings associated familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia are due to cardiac complications of hypercalcemia. | The [[ECG]] findings associated [[familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia]] are due to cardiac complications of [[hypercalcemia]]. | ||
==Electrocardiogram== | ==Electrocardiogram== | ||
There are no [[ECG]] findings associated with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. However, an [[ECG]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[cardiac]] complications of hypercalcemia. | There are no [[ECG]] findings associated with [[familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia]]. However, an [[ECG]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[cardiac]] complications of [[hypercalcemia]]. | ||
Findings on [[ECG]] are due to [[hypercalcemia]] and includes:<ref name="pmid8201301">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lind L, Ljunghall S |title=Serum calcium and the ECG in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism |journal=J Electrocardiol |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=99–103 |year=1994 |pmid=8201301 |doi=10.1016/S0022-0736(05)80092-5 |url=}}</ref> | Findings on [[ECG]] are due to [[hypercalcemia]] and includes:<ref name="pmid8201301">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lind L, Ljunghall S |title=Serum calcium and the ECG in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism |journal=J Electrocardiol |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=99–103 |year=1994 |pmid=8201301 |doi=10.1016/S0022-0736(05)80092-5 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[ST segment]] - [[ST segments|ST segment]] is short in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients. This represents a decrease in [[systolic]] interval. | *[[ST segment]] - [[ST segments|ST segment]] is short in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients. This represents a decrease in the [[systolic]] interval. | ||
*[[QRS complex]] - [[QRS complex]] has an increased amplitude in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients. This represents an increase in [[ventricular]] muscle mass. | *[[QRS complex]] - [[QRS complex]] has an increased amplitude in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients. This represents an increase in [[ventricular]] muscle mass. | ||
*[[T wave]] - [[T wave]] is prolonged in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients. | *[[T wave]] - [[T wave]] is prolonged in patients with [[hypercalcemia]] when compared to normocalcemic patients. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 18:20, 2 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ajay Gade MD[2]]
Overview
The ECG findings associated familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia are due to cardiac complications of hypercalcemia.
Electrocardiogram
There are no ECG findings associated with familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia. However, an ECG may be helpful in the diagnosis of cardiac complications of hypercalcemia. Findings on ECG are due to hypercalcemia and includes:[1]
- ST segment - ST segment is short in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients. This represents a decrease in the systolic interval.
- QRS complex - QRS complex has an increased amplitude in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients. This represents an increase in ventricular muscle mass.
- T wave - T wave is prolonged in patients with hypercalcemia when compared to normocalcemic patients.
References
- ↑ Lind L, Ljunghall S (1994). "Serum calcium and the ECG in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism". J Electrocardiol. 27 (2): 99–103. doi:10.1016/S0022-0736(05)80092-5. PMID 8201301.