Sandbox cerebral palsy: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" | | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" | | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |Incubation | ||
Period | Period | ||
! colspan="5" | | ! colspan="6" |Symptoms | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="3" |Laboratory | ||
findings | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" |Prodromal phase | |||
! rowspan="2" |Illness phase | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Fever | !Fever | ||
Line 25: | Line 29: | ||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |<nowiki>+</nowiki> | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
* '''Clinically indistinguishable''' | |||
* Maculopapular rash on the trunk (chest, back, stomach) | * Maculopapular rash on the trunk (chest, back, stomach) | ||
* Multiorgan failure | * Multiorgan failure | ||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ebola | |Ebola | ||
Line 47: | Line 53: | ||
* Red eyes, a flushed face, a red throat, and petechiae (red spots) on the palate | * Red eyes, a flushed face, a red throat, and petechiae (red spots) on the palate | ||
* changes in mood and sensory perception. | * changes in mood and sensory perception. | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Hantavirus Infection | |Hantavirus Infection | ||
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* [[Conjunctival injection|Injection of the conjunctiva]] | * [[Conjunctival injection|Injection of the conjunctiva]] | ||
* [[Prostration]] | * [[Prostration]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Rift Valley fever | |Rift Valley fever | ||
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
* Most commonly mild disease with recovery in 2 weeks | * '''Most commonly mild disease''' with recovery in 2 weeks | ||
* Encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain | * Encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain | ||
* Hemorrhagic fever, which occurs in less than 1% of overall RVF | * Hemorrhagic fever, which occurs in '''less than''' 1% of overall RVF | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |Arenaviruses | | rowspan="3" |Arenaviruses | ||
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |<nowiki>-</nowiki> | ||
| | | | ||
* | * '''Deafness''' | ||
* | * '''Respiratory distress''' | ||
* | * Repeated vomiting | ||
* | * Facial swelling | ||
* | * Pain in the chest, back, and abdomen, and shock.encephalitis | ||
* only 20% have severe disease | * Hemorrhage only 20% have severe disease | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Lujo hemorrhagic fever | |Lujo hemorrhagic fever | ||
Line 97: | Line 111: | ||
| | | | ||
* Morbilliform rash of the face and trunk | * Morbilliform rash of the face and trunk | ||
* Face and neck swelling | * '''Face and neck swelling''' | ||
* Pharyngitis | * '''Pharyngitis''' | ||
* Diarrhea | * Diarrhea | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) | |Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) | ||
Line 113: | Line 129: | ||
* Acute hydrocephalus | * Acute hydrocephalus | ||
* Myocarditis | * '''Myocarditis''' | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan=" | | rowspan="3" |Flaviviruses | ||
|Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AFD) | |Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AFD) | ||
|2-4 | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>-</nowiki> | |||
| | | | ||
* Neurologic symptoms | |||
* '''Hemorrhagic symptoms only''' in severe form. | |||
* Multi-organ failure | |||
| | | | ||
* Thrombocytopenia, | |||
* Leukopenia | |||
* Elevated liver enzymes | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) | |Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) | ||
|3-8 | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|'''<u>Biphasic</u>''' | |||
* Complete recovery by 2 week | |||
* Wave of symptoms in 3 rd week with '''tremors, and vision deficits.''' | |||
| | | | ||
* Pancytopenia | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Omsk hemorrhagic fever | |Omsk hemorrhagic fever | ||
| 3-8 | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|<nowiki>+</nowiki> | |||
|'''<u>Biphasic</u>''' | |||
* Complete recovery by 2 week | |||
* Wave of symptoms in 3 rd week with '''encephalitis''' | |||
| | | | ||
* Pancytopenia | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 16:10, 20 October 2017
Differentiating
Incubation
Period |
Symptoms | Laboratory
findings | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prodromal phase | Illness phase | ||||||||
Fever | Headache | Myalgia | Abdominal pain | Hemorrhage | |||||
Filoviruses | Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever | 5-10 | + | + | + | + | + |
|
|
Ebola | 2-21 | + | + | + | + | + | |||
Bunyaviruses | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) | 13 | + | + | + | + | + |
|
|
Hantavirus Infection | 9 -33 | + | + | + | - | + |
|
||
Rift Valley fever | 2-6 | + | - | + | - | - |
|
||
Arenaviruses | Lassa fever | 7-21 | + | + | + | - | - |
|
|
Lujo hemorrhagic fever | 7-13 |
|
|||||||
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) | 8-13 | + | + | + | - | - |
|
||
Flaviviruses | Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AFD) | 2-4 | + | - | + | - | - |
|
|
Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) | 3-8 | + | + | + | + | + | Biphasic
|
| |
Omsk hemorrhagic fever | 3-8 | + | + | + | + | + | Biphasic
|
|