Sandbox cerebral palsy: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="3" |
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="3" |
! rowspan="2" |Incubation
! rowspan="3" |Incubation


Period
Period
! colspan="5" |Symptoms
! colspan="6" |Symptoms
! rowspan="2" |Differentiating Findings
! rowspan="3" |Laboratory
findings
|-
! colspan="5" |Prodromal phase
! rowspan="2" |Illness phase
|-
|-
!Fever
!Fever
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|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
* '''Clinically indistinguishable'''
* Maculopapular rash on the trunk (chest, back, stomach)
* Maculopapular rash on the trunk (chest, back, stomach)
* Multiorgan failure
* Multiorgan failure
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|-
|Ebola
|Ebola
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* Red eyes, a flushed face, a red throat, and petechiae (red spots) on the palate
* Red eyes, a flushed face, a red throat, and petechiae (red spots) on the palate
* changes in mood and sensory perception.
* changes in mood and sensory perception.
|
|-
|-
|Hantavirus Infection
|Hantavirus Infection
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* [[Conjunctival injection|Injection of the conjunctiva]]
* [[Conjunctival injection|Injection of the conjunctiva]]
* [[Prostration]]
* [[Prostration]]
|
|-
|-
|Rift Valley fever
|Rift Valley fever
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|
|
* Most commonly mild disease with recovery in 2 weeks
* '''Most commonly mild disease''' with recovery in 2 weeks
* Encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain
* Encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain
* Hemorrhagic fever, which occurs in less than 1% of overall RVF
* Hemorrhagic fever, which occurs in '''less than''' 1% of overall RVF
|
 
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" |Arenaviruses
| rowspan="3" |Arenaviruses
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|
|
* deafness
* '''Deafness'''
* respiratory distress,
* '''Respiratory distress'''
* repeated vomiting,
* Repeated vomiting  
* facial swelling,
* Facial swelling
* pain in the chest, back, and abdomen, and shock.encephalitis.
* Pain in the chest, back, and abdomen, and shock.encephalitis
* only 20% have severe disease with hemorrhage
* Hemorrhage only 20% have severe disease
|
 
|-
|-
|Lujo hemorrhagic fever
|Lujo hemorrhagic fever
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* Morbilliform rash of the face and trunk
* Morbilliform rash of the face and trunk
* Face and neck swelling
* '''Face and neck swelling'''
* Pharyngitis  
* '''Pharyngitis'''
* Diarrhea
* Diarrhea
|
|-
|-
|Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM)
|Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM)
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* Acute hydrocephalus
* Acute hydrocephalus


* Myocarditis
* '''Myocarditis'''
|
 
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" |Flaviviruses
| rowspan="3" |Flaviviruses
|Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AFD)
|Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AFD)
|2-4 
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
|
|
* Neurologic symptoms
* '''Hemorrhagic symptoms only''' in severe form.
* Multi-organ failure 
|
|
|
* Thrombocytopenia,
|
* Leukopenia
|
* Elevated liver enzymes
|
|
|-
|-
|Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD)
|Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD)
|3-8 
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|'''<u>Biphasic</u>'''
* Complete recovery by 2 week
* Wave of symptoms in 3 rd week with '''tremors, and vision deficits.'''
|
|
|
* Pancytopenia
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Omsk hemorrhagic fever
|Omsk hemorrhagic fever
| 3-8
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|'''<u>Biphasic</u>'''
* Complete recovery by 2 week
* Wave of symptoms in 3 rd week with '''encephalitis'''
|
|
|
* Pancytopenia
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Tick-borne encephalitis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:10, 20 October 2017

Differentiating

Incubation

Period

Symptoms Laboratory

findings

Prodromal phase Illness phase
Fever Headache Myalgia Abdominal pain Hemorrhage
Filoviruses Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever 5-10 + + + + +
  • Clinically indistinguishable
  • Maculopapular rash on the trunk (chest, back, stomach)
  • Multiorgan failure
Ebola 2-21 + + + + +
Bunyaviruses Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) 13 + + + + +
  • Red eyes, a flushed face, a red throat, and petechiae (red spots) on the palate
  • changes in mood and sensory perception.
Hantavirus Infection  9 -33 + + + - +
Rift Valley fever 2-6  + - + - -
  • Most commonly mild disease with recovery in 2 weeks
  • Encephalitis, or inflammation of the brain
  • Hemorrhagic fever, which occurs in less than 1% of overall RVF
Arenaviruses Lassa fever 7-21 + + + - -
  • Deafness
  • Respiratory distress
  • Repeated vomiting
  • Facial swelling
  • Pain in the chest, back, and abdomen, and shock.encephalitis
  • Hemorrhage only 20% have severe disease
Lujo hemorrhagic fever  7-13  
  • Morbilliform rash of the face and trunk
  • Face and neck swelling
  • Pharyngitis
  • Diarrhea
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM)  8-13 + + + - -
  • Meningitis, encephalitis, meningoencephalitis
  • Acute hydrocephalus
  • Myocarditis
Flaviviruses Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever (AFD) 2-4  + - + - -
  • Neurologic symptoms
  • Hemorrhagic symptoms only in severe form.
  • Multi-organ failure 
  • Thrombocytopenia,
  • Leukopenia
  • Elevated liver enzymes
Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD) 3-8  + + + + + Biphasic
  • Complete recovery by 2 week
  • Wave of symptoms in 3 rd week with tremors, and vision deficits.
  • Pancytopenia
Omsk hemorrhagic fever  3-8 + + + + + Biphasic
  • Complete recovery by 2 week
  • Wave of symptoms in 3 rd week with encephalitis
  • Pancytopenia