Cholangitis causes: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADS}} {{FH}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{ADS}} {{FH}} | ||
{{Cholangitis}} | {{Cholangitis}} | ||
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Cholangitis may be caused by: | Cholangitis may be caused by: | ||
* [[Bile]] stasis | * [[Bile]] stasis | ||
**[[Choledocholithiasis]] | **[[Choledocholithiasis]]/dislodged [[Cholelithiasis]] (gallstones) | ||
**Biliary [[Stricture|strictures]] | **Biliary [[Stricture|strictures]] | ||
*Bacterial infection | *[[Bacterial]] infection | ||
**[[Escherichia coli]] | **[[Escherichia coli]] | ||
**[[Klebsiella]] | **[[Klebsiella]] | ||
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**[[Bacteroides]] | **[[Bacteroides]] | ||
**[[Clostridia]] | **[[Clostridia]] | ||
* Malignancy | * [[Malignancy]] | ||
**[[Pancreatic cancer|Cancer of the pancreatic head]] | **[[Pancreatic cancer|Cancer of the pancreatic head]] | ||
**[[Cholangiocarcinoma]] | **[[Cholangiocarcinoma]] | ||
Revision as of 17:07, 25 October 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2] Farwa Haideri [3]
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Cholangitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Cholangitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cholangitis causes |
Overview
Cholangitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection, which can occur when there is blockage in the bile duct, such as a gallstone or tumor. The infection causing this condition may also spread to the liver.
Causes
Life-threatening Causes
- Acute suppurative cholangitis is a life-threatening cause of cholangitis.
Common Causes
Cholangitis is usually caused by bile stasis. It is the ascending infection of the bile duct by bacteria, and/or parasites.
Cholangitis may be caused by:
- Bile stasis
- Choledocholithiasis/dislodged Cholelithiasis (gallstones)
- Biliary strictures
- Bacterial infection
- Malignancy
Less Common Causes
Less common causes of cholangitis include:
- Parasitic infections:
Genetic Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Cidofovir, Sorafenib, Teduglutide |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | Cholelithiasis, Biliary stricture, Pancreatic cancer, Primary sclerosing cholangitis |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Enterobacter, Bacteroides, Clostridia, Ascaris lumbricoides, Clonorchis sinensis, Opisthorchis viverrini, Opisthorchis felineus |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | Pancreatic cancer, Cholangiocarcinoma, Lymphoma, Hepatoma |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
References
- ↑ Serradilla Martin, M.; Palomares Cano, A.; Dabán Collado, E.; Medina Cuadros, M. (2016). "Acute cholangitis secondary to main bile duct thrombi for hepatocellular carcinoma". HPB. 18: e745–e746. doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2016.01.225. ISSN 1365-182X.