Gastritis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include alcohol, NSAIDs, cocaine, autoimmune gastritis, Crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori. <ref name="pmid618156">{{cite journal| author=Lundberg GD, Garriott JC, Reynolds PC, Cravey RH, Shaw RF| title=Cocaine-related death. | journal=J Forensic Sci | year= 1977 | volume= 22 | issue= 2 | pages= 402-8 | pmid=618156 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=618156 }} </ref> | *Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include alcohol, NSAIDs, cocaine, autoimmune gastritis, Crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori. <ref name="pmid618156">{{cite journal| author=Lundberg GD, Garriott JC, Reynolds PC, Cravey RH, Shaw RF| title=Cocaine-related death. | journal=J Forensic Sci | year= 1977 | volume= 22 | issue= 2 | pages= 402-8 | pmid=618156 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=618156 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid25996397">{{cite journal| author=| title=Reorganized text. | journal=JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg | year= 2015 | volume= 141 | issue= 5 | pages= 428 | pmid=25996397 | doi=10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0540 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25996397 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid16508284">{{cite journal| author=Franke A, Teyssen S, Singer MV| title=Alcohol-related diseases of the esophagus and stomach. | journal=Dig Dis | year= 2005 | volume= 23 | issue= 3-4 | pages= 204-13 | pmid=16508284 | doi=10.1159/000090167 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16508284 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid7293294">{{cite journal| author=Cheli R, Giacosa A, Marenco G, Canepa M, Dante GL, Ghezzo L| title=Chronic gastritis and alcohol. | journal=Z Gastroenterol | year= 1981 | volume= 19 | issue= 9 | pages= 459-63 | pmid=7293294 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7293294 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid8728788">{{cite journal| author=Mincis M, Chebli JM, Khouri ST, Mincis R| title=[Ethanol and the gastrointestinal tract]. | journal=Arq Gastroenterol | year= 1995 | volume= 32 | issue= 3 | pages= 131-9 | pmid=8728788 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8728788 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid11911358">{{cite journal| author=Nakamura M, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Sumioka M et al.| title=Cigarette smoking promotes atrophic gastritis in Helicobacter pylori-positive subjects. | journal=Dig Dis Sci | year= 2002 | volume= 47 | issue= 3 | pages= 675-81 | pmid=11911358 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11911358 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid11154489">{{cite journal| author=Nakamura M, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Imagawa M et al.| title=Duodenogastric reflux is associated with antral metaplastic gastritis. | journal=Gastrointest Endosc | year= 2001 | volume= 53 | issue= 1 | pages= 53-9 | pmid=11154489 | doi=10.1067/mge.2001.111385 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11154489 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid6055742">{{cite journal| author=Astley CE| title=Gastritis, aspirin, and alcohol. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1967 | volume= 4 | issue= 5577 | pages= 484 | pmid=6055742 | doi= | pmc=1748516 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6055742 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid8640692">{{cite journal| author=Ji BT, Chow WH, Yang G, McLaughlin JK, Gao RN, Zheng W et al.| title=The influence of cigarette smoking, alcohol, and green tea consumption on the risk of carcinoma of the cardia and distal stomach in Shanghai, China. | journal=Cancer | year= 1996 | volume= 77 | issue= 12 | pages= 2449-57 | pmid=8640692 | doi=10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2449::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-H | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8640692 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid8803564">{{cite journal| author=Laine L| title=Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy. | journal=Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am | year= 1996 | volume= 6 | issue= 3 | pages= 489-504 | pmid=8803564 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8803564 }} </ref> | ||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include: | *Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include: | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include alcohol, NSAIDs, cocaine, autoimmune gastritis, Crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include alcohol, NSAIDs, cocaine, autoimmune gastritis, Crohn’s disease, HIV/AIDS and bacterial infections such as Helicobacter pylori. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include:
- Consuming excessive amounts of alcohol (acute gastritis)
- Cigarette smoking
- Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine or acidic beverages
- Taking medications such as aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Cocaine addiction
- Stress resulting in excessive gastric acid secretion
- Bacterial infection such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
- In elderly people the stomach lining thins as the age progresses making them more prone to H. pylori infections or autoimmune disorders
- HIV/AIDS
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of Gastritis include:
- Food poisoning (bacterial gastroenteritis)
- Autoimmune gastritis predisposing to vitamin B-12 deficiency and other autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto’s disease and type 1 diabetes
- Stress as a result of major surgery or trauma or other illness
- Traumatic injury, burns, or severe infections
- Bile reflux
- Low fiber diet
- Relying mostly on processed food as the primary source
- Pernicious anemia
- Viral and parasitic infections
References
- ↑ Lundberg GD, Garriott JC, Reynolds PC, Cravey RH, Shaw RF (1977). "Cocaine-related death". J Forensic Sci. 22 (2): 402–8. PMID 618156.
- ↑ "Reorganized text". JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 141 (5): 428. 2015. doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0540. PMID 25996397.
- ↑ Franke A, Teyssen S, Singer MV (2005). "Alcohol-related diseases of the esophagus and stomach". Dig Dis. 23 (3–4): 204–13. doi:10.1159/000090167. PMID 16508284.
- ↑ Cheli R, Giacosa A, Marenco G, Canepa M, Dante GL, Ghezzo L (1981). "Chronic gastritis and alcohol". Z Gastroenterol. 19 (9): 459–63. PMID 7293294.
- ↑ Mincis M, Chebli JM, Khouri ST, Mincis R (1995). "[Ethanol and the gastrointestinal tract]". Arq Gastroenterol. 32 (3): 131–9. PMID 8728788.
- ↑ Nakamura M, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Sumioka M; et al. (2002). "Cigarette smoking promotes atrophic gastritis in Helicobacter pylori-positive subjects". Dig Dis Sci. 47 (3): 675–81. PMID 11911358.
- ↑ Nakamura M, Haruma K, Kamada T, Mihara M, Yoshihara M, Imagawa M; et al. (2001). "Duodenogastric reflux is associated with antral metaplastic gastritis". Gastrointest Endosc. 53 (1): 53–9. doi:10.1067/mge.2001.111385. PMID 11154489.
- ↑ Astley CE (1967). "Gastritis, aspirin, and alcohol". Br Med J. 4 (5577): 484. PMC 1748516. PMID 6055742.
- ↑ Ji BT, Chow WH, Yang G, McLaughlin JK, Gao RN, Zheng W; et al. (1996). "The influence of cigarette smoking, alcohol, and green tea consumption on the risk of carcinoma of the cardia and distal stomach in Shanghai, China". Cancer. 77 (12): 2449–57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960615)77:12<2449::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-H. PMID 8640692.
- ↑ Laine L (1996). "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug gastropathy". Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 6 (3): 489–504. PMID 8803564.