Portal hypertension natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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{{Portal hypertension}} | {{Portal hypertension}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
==Natural History== | ==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis== | ||
===Natural History=== | |||
==Complications== | *The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___. | ||
*The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___. | |||
* [[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] | *If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3]. | ||
* [[Hepatorenal syndrome]] | ===Complications=== | ||
* [[Hepatic encephalopathy]] | *Common complications of portal hypertension include: | ||
* [[Congestive gastropathy]] | **[[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis]] | ||
* [[Hypersplenism]] | ** [[Hepatorenal syndrome]] | ||
* [[Ascites]] | ** [[Hepatic encephalopathy]] | ||
* [[Variceal bleeding]] | ** [[Congestive gastropathy]] | ||
* [[Renal failure]] | ** [[Hypersplenism]] | ||
* Hepatic hydrothorax | ** [[Ascites]] | ||
* Hepatopulmonary syndrome | ** [[Variceal bleeding]] | ||
* Portopulmonary hypertension | ** [[Renal failure]] | ||
* Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy | ** Hepatic hydrothorax | ||
** Hepatopulmonary syndrome | |||
==Prognosis== | ** Portopulmonary hypertension | ||
** Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy | |||
===Prognosis=== | |||
*Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%. | |||
*Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent. | |||
*The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy]. | |||
*[Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis. | |||
*The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 20:23, 31 October 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
- Common complications of portal hypertension include:
- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
- Hepatorenal syndrome
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Congestive gastropathy
- Hypersplenism
- Ascites
- Variceal bleeding
- Renal failure
- Hepatic hydrothorax
- Hepatopulmonary syndrome
- Portopulmonary hypertension
- Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.