Template:Diffuse esophageal spasm

Diffuse esophageal spasm Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Diffuse esophageal spasm from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic study of choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
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Treatment
Medical Therapy
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Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Guidelines for Management
Case Studies
Case #1
Diffuse esophageal spasm On the Web
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CDC on Diffuse esophageal spasm
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis
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