Esophageal stricture natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
*Common complications of esophageal stricture include: | *Common complications of esophageal stricture include: | ||
**Perforation | **Perforation | ||
**Bleeding, | **Bleeding<ref name="pmid26944699">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liu SY, Xiao P, Li TX, Cao HC, Mao AW, Jiang HS, Cao GS, Liu J, Wang YD, Zhang XS |title=Predictor of massive bleeding following stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae: a multicentre study |journal=Clin Radiol |volume=71 |issue=5 |pages=471–5 |year=2016 |pmid=26944699 |doi=10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.001 |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Bacteremia | **Bacteremia | ||
===Prognosis=== | ===Prognosis=== | ||
Revision as of 16:36, 2 November 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
OR
Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
OR
Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The natural history of benign esophageal strictures is unclear[1]
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop pulmonary aspiration [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
- Common complications of esophageal stricture include:
- Perforation
- Bleeding[2]
- Bacteremia
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of weight loss is associated with a particularly poor prognosis among patients with esophageal stricture.
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
References
- ↑ Repici A, Small AJ, Mendelson A, Jovani M, Correale L, Hassan C, Ridola L, Anderloni A, Ferrara EC, Kochman ML (2016). "Natural history and management of refractory benign esophageal strictures". Gastrointest. Endosc. 84 (2): 222–8. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2016.01.053. PMID 26828759.
- ↑ Liu SY, Xiao P, Li TX, Cao HC, Mao AW, Jiang HS, Cao GS, Liu J, Wang YD, Zhang XS (2016). "Predictor of massive bleeding following stent placement for malignant oesophageal stricture/fistulae: a multicentre study". Clin Radiol. 71 (5): 471–5. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2016.02.001. PMID 26944699.