Diffuse esophageal spasm risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm include Age (60-80 years), obesity, mitral valve prolapse, presence of GERD, Hypertension, anxiety or depression, and drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm include Age (60-80 years), obesity, mitral valve prolapse, presence of GERD, Hypertension, anxiety or depression, and drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid)<ref name="pmid13538146">{{cite journal| author=CREAMER B, DONOGHUE E, CODE CF| title=Pattern of esophageal motility in diffuse spasm. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1958 | volume= 34 | issue= 5 | pages= 782-96 | pmid=13538146 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13538146 }}</ref>. | Common risk factors in the development of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm include Age (60-80 years), obesity, mitral valve prolapse, presence of GERD, Hypertension, anxiety or depression, and drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid)<ref name="pmid13538146">{{cite journal| author=CREAMER B, DONOGHUE E, CODE CF| title=Pattern of esophageal motility in diffuse spasm. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1958 | volume= 34 | issue= 5 | pages= 782-96 | pmid=13538146 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13538146 }}</ref>. | ||
Revision as of 17:06, 7 November 2017
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Diffuse esophageal spasm Microchapters |
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Differentiating Diffuse esophageal spasm from other Diseases |
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Diffuse esophageal spasm risk factors On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Diffuse esophageal spasm risk factors |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Madhu Sigdel M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm include Age (60-80 years), obesity, mitral valve prolapse, presence of GERD, Hypertension, anxiety or depression, and drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors in the development of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm include Age (60-80 years), obesity, mitral valve prolapse, presence of GERD, Hypertension, anxiety or depression, and drinks (eg. red wine, very hot or cold liquid or fluid)[1].
References
- ↑ CREAMER B, DONOGHUE E, CODE CF (1958). "Pattern of esophageal motility in diffuse spasm". Gastroenterology. 34 (5): 782–96. PMID 13538146.