Gastritis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
* | *H. pylori infection induced Gastritis: | ||
*The | **All age groups may develop ''[[H. pylori]]'' infection | ||
*[ | **The [[prevalence]] of [[infection]] increases with age.<ref name="pmid2549098">{{cite journal| author=Mégraud F, Brassens-Rabbé MP, Denis F, Belbouri A, Hoa DQ| title=Seroepidemiology of Campylobacter pylori infection in various populations. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1989 | volume= 27 | issue= 8 | pages= 1870-3 | pmid=2549098 | doi= | pmc=267687 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2549098 }} </ref> | ||
*[ | **About 30%-50% of H.pylori infections are acquired during childhood which increases to 90% during adulthood in developing countries.<ref name="pmid19298340">{{cite journal| author=Cheng H, Hu F, Zhang L, Yang G, Ma J, Hu J et al.| title=Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and identification of risk factors in rural and urban Beijing, China. | journal=Helicobacter | year= 2009 | volume= 14 | issue= 2 | pages= 128-33 | pmid=19298340 | doi=10.1111/j.1523-5378.2009.00668.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19298340 }} </ref> | ||
*[ | **''[[H. pylori]]'' infection in developed countries is less common in children and reaches up to 60% with increasing age.<ref name="pmid11849122">{{cite journal| author=Go MF| title=Review article: natural history and epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection. | journal=Aliment Pharmacol Ther | year= 2002 | volume= 16 Suppl 1 | issue= | pages= 3-15 | pmid=11849122 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11849122 }} </ref> | ||
**In united states, 20% of [[adolescents]] are infected with ''[[H. pylori]]'' when compared to 90% in by 5 years of age in developing countries.<ref name="pmid12814771">{{cite journal| author=Frenck RW, Clemens J| title=Helicobacter in the developing world. | journal=Microbes Infect | year= 2003 | volume= 5 | issue= 8 | pages= 705-13 | pmid=12814771 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12814771 }} </ref> | |||
**Children differ from adults with respect to ''[[H. pylori]]'' infection in following terms of:<ref name="pmid18779740">{{cite journal| author=Elitsur Y, Dementieva Y, Rewalt M, Lawrence Z| title=Helicobacter pylori infection rate decreases in symptomatic children: a retrospective analysis of 13 years (1993-2005) from a gastroenterology clinic in West Virginia. | journal=J Clin Gastroenterol | year= 2009 | volume= 43 | issue= 2 | pages= 147-51 | pmid=18779740 | doi=10.1097/MCG.0b013e318157e4e7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18779740 }} </ref><ref name="pmid21558964">{{cite journal| author=Koletzko S, Jones NL, Goodman KJ, Gold B, Rowland M, Cadranel S et al.| title=Evidence-based guidelines from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN for Helicobacter pylori infection in children. | journal=J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr | year= 2011 | volume= 53 | issue= 2 | pages= 230-43 | pmid=21558964 | doi=10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182227e90 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21558964 }} </ref> | |||
:**[[Prevalence]] of [[infection]] | |||
:**High rate of [[antibiotic resistance]] | |||
:**The near-absence of [[gastric malignancies]] | |||
:**Age specific problems with diagnostic tests and medications | |||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- Chronic Gastritis:
- It has been observed that with advancing age, the incidence of H.pylori infection is increased [2]
Prevalence
- Acute Gastritis: The prevalence of eosinophilic gastritis is approximately 6.3 per 100,000 individuals worldwide [3]
Age
- H. pylori infection induced Gastritis:
- All age groups may develop H. pylori infection
- The prevalence of infection increases with age.[4]
- About 30%-50% of H.pylori infections are acquired during childhood which increases to 90% during adulthood in developing countries.[5]
- H. pylori infection in developed countries is less common in children and reaches up to 60% with increasing age.[6]
- In united states, 20% of adolescents are infected with H. pylori when compared to 90% in by 5 years of age in developing countries.[7]
- Children differ from adults with respect to H. pylori infection in following terms of:[8][9]
- Prevalence of infection
- High rate of antibiotic resistance
- The near-absence of gastric malignancies
- Age specific problems with diagnostic tests and medications
Race
- In United States, H. pylori infection associated gastritis is more common in African Americans (54%), Hispanics (52%), and the elderly compared to Whites(21%)[10][11]
Gender
- In Acute Gastritis, females are usually more affected than men.
- In H. pylori infection associated gastritis, males are more commonly affected with than females.[12]
Region
- H.pylori infection associated gastrittis is common in southern and eastern Europe, Mexico, South America, Africa, most Asian countries, and aboriginal people in North America.[13][14]
Developed Countries
- The incidence of new cases of H.pylori infection each year is 0.5 percent in developed countries [1]
- The prevalence of H. pylori is declining in the United States.
- In developed countries such as the United States, children acquire the H.pylori infection at a rate of about less than 1% per year
- It is estimated that 30%-40% of the US population is infected with H. pylori.[15][16]
- In United states, approximately 25% of children between 6-19 years old are infected.[17]
- The incidence rates are high in Japan, Columbia, Costa Rica and China, and comparatively low in the United States.
Developing Countries
- The prevalence of H. pylori is higher in developing countries than that in developed countries.[18]
- The incidence of new cases of H.pylori infection each year ranges from 3,000 to 10,000 per 100,000 individuals in developing countries [1]
- In the developing countries, children in the age group of 2 to 8 years acquire the H.pylori infection at a rate of about 10% per year
- H.pylori infection is common in southern and eastern Europe, Mexico, South America, Africa, most Asian countries, and aboriginal people in North America.[13][14]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rosenberg JJ (2010). "Helicobacter pylori". Pediatr Rev. 31 (2): 85–6, discussion 86. doi:10.1542/pir.31-2-85. PMID 20124281.
- ↑ Dooley CP, Cohen H, Fitzgibbons PL, Bauer M, Appleman MD, Perez-Perez GI; et al. (1989). "Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and histologic gastritis in asymptomatic persons". N Engl J Med. 321 (23): 1562–6. doi:10.1056/NEJM198912073212302. PMID 2586553.
- ↑ Jensen ET, Martin CF, Kappelman MD, Dellon ES (2016). "Prevalence of Eosinophilic Gastritis, Gastroenteritis, and Colitis: Estimates From a National Administrative Database". J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 62 (1): 36–42. doi:10.1097/MPG.0000000000000865. PMC 4654708. PMID 25988554.
- ↑ Mégraud F, Brassens-Rabbé MP, Denis F, Belbouri A, Hoa DQ (1989). "Seroepidemiology of Campylobacter pylori infection in various populations". J Clin Microbiol. 27 (8): 1870–3. PMC 267687. PMID 2549098.
- ↑ Cheng H, Hu F, Zhang L, Yang G, Ma J, Hu J; et al. (2009). "Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and identification of risk factors in rural and urban Beijing, China". Helicobacter. 14 (2): 128–33. doi:10.1111/j.1523-5378.2009.00668.x. PMID 19298340.
- ↑ Go MF (2002). "Review article: natural history and epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection". Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 16 Suppl 1: 3–15. PMID 11849122.
- ↑ Frenck RW, Clemens J (2003). "Helicobacter in the developing world". Microbes Infect. 5 (8): 705–13. PMID 12814771.
- ↑ Elitsur Y, Dementieva Y, Rewalt M, Lawrence Z (2009). "Helicobacter pylori infection rate decreases in symptomatic children: a retrospective analysis of 13 years (1993-2005) from a gastroenterology clinic in West Virginia". J Clin Gastroenterol. 43 (2): 147–51. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e318157e4e7. PMID 18779740.
- ↑ Koletzko S, Jones NL, Goodman KJ, Gold B, Rowland M, Cadranel S; et al. (2011). "Evidence-based guidelines from ESPGHAN and NASPGHAN for Helicobacter pylori infection in children". J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 53 (2): 230–43. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e3182227e90. PMID 21558964.
- ↑ Everhart JE, Kruszon-Moran D, Perez-Perez GI, Tralka TS, McQuillan G (2000). "Seroprevalence and ethnic differences in Helicobacter pylori infection among adults in the United States". J Infect Dis. 181 (4): 1359–63. doi:10.1086/315384. PMID 10762567.
- ↑ Everhart, James E.; Kruszon‐Moran, Deanna; Perez‐Perez, Guillermo I.; Tralka, Tommie Sue; McQuillan, Geraldine (2000). "Seroprevalence and Ethnic Differences inHelicobacter pyloriInfection among Adults in the United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 181 (4): 1359–1363. doi:10.1086/315384. ISSN 0022-1899.
- ↑ de Martel C, Parsonnet J (2006). "Helicobacter pylori infection and gender: a meta-analysis of population-based prevalence surveys". Dig. Dis. Sci. 51 (12): 2292–301. doi:10.1007/s10620-006-9210-5. PMID 17089189.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Kawakami E, Machado RS, Ogata SK, Langner M (2008). "Decrease in prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection during a 10-year period in Brazilian children". Arq Gastroenterol. 45 (2): 147–51. PMID 18622470.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 Goh KL, Chan WK, Shiota S, Yamaoka Y (2011). "Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection and public health implications". Helicobacter. 16 Suppl 1: 1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1523-5378.2011.00874.x. PMC 3719046. PMID 21896079.
- ↑ Everhart JE (2000). "Recent developments in the epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori". Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 29 (3): 559–78. PMID 11030073.
- ↑ Peterson WL, Fendrick AM, Cave DR, Peura DA, Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Laine L (2000). "Helicobacter pylori-related disease: guidelines for testing and treatment". Arch Intern Med. 160 (9): 1285–91. PMID 10809031.
- ↑ Staat MA, Kruszon-Moran D, McQuillan GM, Kaslow RA (1996). "A population-based serologic survey of Helicobacter pylori infection in children and adolescents in the United States". J. Infect. Dis. 174 (5): 1120–3. PMID 8896521.
- ↑ Salih BA (2009). "Helicobacter pylori infection in developing countries: the burden for how long?". Saudi J Gastroenterol. 15 (3): 201–7. doi:10.4103/1319-3767.54743. PMC 2841423. PMID 19636185.