Budd-Chiari syndrome MRI: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 05:15, 8 November 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mazia Fatima, MBBS [2]

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 ==MRI==
-MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of Budd-Chiari syndrome. MRI has a sensitivity and specificity of 90% or higher.MRI provides a larger image of the vasculature, Findings on CT scan suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
+*MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis of Budd Chiari.
-MRI, which has a sensitivity and specificity of 90% or higher, is becoming increasingly useful in providing less-invasive venography, angiography, and cholangiography findings. [24]  may assist in differentiating acute from chronic Budd-Chiari syndrome, because it is able to provide a larger image of the vasculature, as well as determine if edema of the parenchyma is present (acute form).
+*Findings on MRI suggestive of BCS include the following:
+**Hepatic vein thrombosis
+**Spontaneous intrahepatic anastomoses
+**Ascites
+**Thrombosis of the IVC by an enlarged caudate lobe or external compression of the IVC by an enlarged caudate lobe
+**Prominent azygos and hemiazygos veins
+**Hepatomegaly and enlarged caudate lobe
+**Inhomogeneous or Homogeneous signal intensity of hepatic parenchyma on T1- and T2-weighted MRI scans.
 ==References==