Mallory-Weiss syndrome other imaging findings: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Definitive diagnosis is by [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|Upper Endoscopy.]]
Definitive diagnosis is by [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|upper endoscopy.]]


== Endoscopy ==
== Endoscopy ==
* [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|Upper Endoscopy]] is the definitive diagnostic study for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome.<ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref>  
* [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|upper endoscopy]] is the definitive diagnostic study for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome.<ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref>  
** Tears are located in the esophagogastric junction.  
** Tears are located in the esophagogastric junction.  
** The tear usually extends into the cardia and sometimes into the esophagus.
** The tear usually extends into the cardia and sometimes into the esophagus.
* Tears are usually single but multiple tears have been reported in 27% of cases.<ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6600377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=30–3 |year=1983 |pmid=6600377 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Tears are usually single but multiple tears have been reported in 27% of cases.<ref name="pmid1084311">{{cite journal |vauthors=Knauer CM |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=5–8 |year=1976 |pmid=1084311 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6600377">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ |title=Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=145 |issue=1 |pages=30–3 |year=1983 |pmid=6600377 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|Upper Endoscopy]] is ideally performed within 24 hours because tears usually heal and may not be apparent after 2-3 days if endoscopy is delayed.
* u[[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy|pper endoscopy]] is ideally performed within 24 hours because tears usually heal and may not be apparent after 2-3 days if endoscopy is delayed.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 16:22, 9 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Definitive diagnosis is by upper endoscopy.

Endoscopy

  • upper endoscopy is the definitive diagnostic study for Mallory-Weiss Syndrome.[1]
    • Tears are located in the esophagogastric junction.
    • The tear usually extends into the cardia and sometimes into the esophagus.
  • Tears are usually single but multiple tears have been reported in 27% of cases.[1][2]
  • upper endoscopy is ideally performed within 24 hours because tears usually heal and may not be apparent after 2-3 days if endoscopy is delayed.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Knauer CM (1976). "Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Characterization of 75 Mallory-weiss lacerations in 528 patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage". Gastroenterology. 71 (1): 5–8. PMID 1084311.
  2. Sugawa C, Benishek D, Walt AJ (1983). "Mallory-Weiss syndrome. A study of 224 patients". Am. J. Surg. 145 (1): 30–3. PMID 6600377.


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