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{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
Benign '''esophageal stricture''' is a narrowing of the [[esophagus]] that causes swallowing difficulties.  It can be caused by or associated with [[gastroesophageal reflux disease]], [[esophagitis]] (inflammation of the esophagus), dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter, disordered motility, or a hiatal hernia.


It can be diagnosed with an X-Ray while the patient swallows barium (called a barium study of the esophagus), or by an endoscopy (in which a scope is passed into the esophagus).
==Historical Perspective==


[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] (GERD) affects approximately 40% of adults. Strictures occur in 7 to 23% of patients with GERD who are untreated.[http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic744.htm]
==Classification==


If it is caused by esophagitis, then it is treated by treating the infection (typically with antibiotics). It can also be treated with a special balloon that inflates in the esophagus (called "Dilation of the stricture"), or with other medications.  For example, an H2 blocker medicine (e.g., [[ranitidine]]) or a proton-pump inhibitor (e.g., [[omeprazole]]) can treat underlying acid reflux disease.
==Pathophysiology==
 
==Causes==
 
==Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases==
 
==Epidemiology and Demographics==
 
==Risk Factors==
 
==Screening==
 
==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
 
 
==Diagnosis==
===Diagnostic Criteria===
 
===History and Symptoms===
 
===Physical Examination===
 
===Laboratory Findings===
 
===Electrocardiogram===
 
===X-ray===
 
===Ultrasound===
 
===CT scan===
 
===MRI===
 
===Other Imaging Findings===
 
===Other Diagnostic Studies===
 
==Treatment==
===Medical Therapy===
 
===Surgery===
 
===Primary Prevention===
 
===Secondary Prevention===


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Revision as of 17:58, 14 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating ((Page name)) from Other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

History and Symptoms

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