Gastrointestinal varices historical perspective: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{Gastrointestinal varices}} {{CMG}}; {{AE}} ==Overview== ==Historical Perspective== ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{WH}} {{WS}}" |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
==Landmark Events In The Development Of Treatment Strategies== | |||
===Pre-1970s=== | |||
*In 1939, Crafoord and Freckner discovered sclerotherapy with the help of quinine for the management of oesophageal varices | |||
*In the 20th century, sclerotherapy became an important treatment option in the management of variceal haemorrhage, especially with the advent of fibre-optic endoscopy | |||
*Prior to the 1970s, surgery was the mainstay of therapy for variceal haemorrhage | |||
*Previously, surgical techniques such as oesophageal stapling or oesophagectomy were used, but with high mortality rates from complications such as sepsis, liver failure and renal failure | |||
*In the 1980s, in patients with portal hypertension, devascularisation procedures were associated with decreased mortality in patients | |||
*In the late 20th century, splenectomy became a famous procedure for management of gastrointestinal varices | |||
*Surgical therapies are employed in patients who have failed endoscopic procedures | |||
*In 1950, The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube’s use was first described by Sengstaken and Blakemore and later used as a treatment option in 1930 | |||
*It has been largely replaced by endoscopic therapies | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 05:26, 20 November 2017
|
Gastrointestinal varices Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Gastrointestinal varices from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Gastrointestinal varices historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Gastrointestinal varices historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Gastrointestinal varices historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Landmark Events In The Development Of Treatment Strategies
Pre-1970s
- In 1939, Crafoord and Freckner discovered sclerotherapy with the help of quinine for the management of oesophageal varices
- In the 20th century, sclerotherapy became an important treatment option in the management of variceal haemorrhage, especially with the advent of fibre-optic endoscopy
- Prior to the 1970s, surgery was the mainstay of therapy for variceal haemorrhage
- Previously, surgical techniques such as oesophageal stapling or oesophagectomy were used, but with high mortality rates from complications such as sepsis, liver failure and renal failure
- In the 1980s, in patients with portal hypertension, devascularisation procedures were associated with decreased mortality in patients
- In the late 20th century, splenectomy became a famous procedure for management of gastrointestinal varices
- Surgical therapies are employed in patients who have failed endoscopic procedures
- In 1950, The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube’s use was first described by Sengstaken and Blakemore and later used as a treatment option in 1930
- It has been largely replaced by endoscopic therapies