Anxiety differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Major depressive disorder]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Major depressive disorder]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
[[ DSM major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnostic criteria require the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes. Symptoms of a major depressive episode include the following: | [[ DSM major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnostic criteria require the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes. Symptoms of a major depressive episode include the following: | ||
*Depressed mood | |||
Depressed mood | *Anhedonia (diminished loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities) | ||
Anhedonia (diminished loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities) | *Significant weight or appetite disturbance (read more about: Depression and Weight Gain, Weight Loss) | ||
Significant weight or appetite disturbance (read more about: Depression and Weight Gain, Weight Loss) | *Sleep disturbance | ||
Sleep disturbance | *Psychomotor agitation or retardation (a speeding or slowing of muscle movement) | ||
Psychomotor agitation or retardation (a speeding or slowing of muscle movement) | *Loss of energy or fatigue | ||
Loss of energy or fatigue | *Feelings of worthlessness (low self-esteem) | ||
Feelings of worthlessness (low self-esteem) | *Diminished ability to think, concentrate and make decisions | ||
Diminished ability to think, concentrate and make decisions | *Recurrent thoughts of death, dying or suicide | ||
Recurrent thoughts of death, dying or suicide | *Longstanding interpersonal rejection ideation (ie. others would be better off without me); specific suicide plan; suicide attempt. | ||
Longstanding interpersonal rejection ideation (ie. others would be better off without me); specific suicide plan; suicide attempt. | * The DSM states either a depressed mood or anhedonia must be present. In addition to the above DSM criteria for a major depressive episode, the episode must: | ||
*Be at least two weeks long | |||
*Cause significant distress or severely impact social, occupational or other important life areas | |||
Be at least two weeks long | *Not be precipitated by drug use | ||
Cause significant distress or severely impact social, occupational or other important life areas | *Not meet the criteria for another mental disorder like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder | ||
Not be precipitated by drug use | *Not be better explained by bereavement (such as the loss experienced after a death)]] | ||
Not meet the criteria for another mental disorder like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder | |||
Not be better explained by bereavement (such as the loss experienced after a death)]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Bipolar I disorder]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" |[[Bipolar I disorder]] | ||
Revision as of 20:18, 21 November 2017
|
Anxiety Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Anxiety differential diagnosis On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Anxiety differential diagnosis |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Anxiety differential diagnosis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Anxiety must be differentiated from other diseases that cause anxiety such as major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, atypical psychosis, schizophrenia, other medical and neurologic conditions.
Differential diagnosis
Anxiety must be differentiated from below causes:
| psychiatric | Cardinal features |
|---|---|
| Major depressive disorder |
[[ DSM major depressive disorder (MDD) diagnostic criteria require the occurrence of one or more major depressive episodes. Symptoms of a major depressive episode include the following:
|
| Bipolar I disorder | |
| Atypical psychosis | |
| Schizophrenia | |
| Substance abuse | |
| Cognitive disorders |