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<ref name="pmid1928999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Guynn TP, Eckhauser FE, Knol JA, Raper SE, Mulholland MW, Nostrant TT, Elta GH, Barnett JL |title=Injection sclerotherapy-induced esophageal strictures. Risk factors and prognosis |journal=Am Surg |volume=57 |issue=9 |pages=567–71; discussion 571–2 |year=1991 |pmid=1928999 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="FurutaIngelfinger20152">{{cite journal|last1=Furuta|first1=Glenn T.|last2=Ingelfinger|first2=Julie R.|last3=Katzka|first3=David A.|title=Eosinophilic Esophagitis|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=373|issue=17|year=2015|pages=1640–1648|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMra1502863}}</ref><ref name="pmid7665827">{{cite journal |vauthors=Goenka MK, Gupta NM, Kochhar R, Rungta U, Vaiphei K, Nagi B, Suri S |title=Mediastinal fibrosis: an unusual cause of esophageal stricture |journal=J. Clin. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=331–3 |year=1995 |pmid=7665827 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3606243">{{cite journal| author=Bonavina L, DeMeester TR, McChesney L, Schwizer W, Albertucci M, Bailey RT| title=Drug-induced esophageal strictures. | journal=Ann Surg | year= 1987 | volume= 206 | issue= 2 | pages= 173-83 | pmid=3606243 | doi= | pmc=1493104 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3606243  }}</ref><ref name="pmid247196002">{{cite journal| author=Wilcox CM| title=Overview of infectious esophagitis. | journal=Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) | year= 2013 | volume= 9 | issue= 8 | pages= 517-9 | pmid=24719600 | doi= | pmc=3980995 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24719600  }}</ref>{{Family tree/start}}
<ref name="pmid1928999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Guynn TP, Eckhauser FE, Knol JA, Raper SE, Mulholland MW, Nostrant TT, Elta GH, Barnett JL |title=Injection sclerotherapy-induced esophageal strictures. Risk factors and prognosis |journal=Am Surg |volume=57 |issue=9 |pages=567–71; discussion 571–2 |year=1991 |pmid=1928999 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="FurutaIngelfinger20152">{{cite journal|last1=Furuta|first1=Glenn T.|last2=Ingelfinger|first2=Julie R.|last3=Katzka|first3=David A.|title=Eosinophilic Esophagitis|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=373|issue=17|year=2015|pages=1640–1648|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMra1502863}}</ref><ref name="pmid7665827">{{cite journal |vauthors=Goenka MK, Gupta NM, Kochhar R, Rungta U, Vaiphei K, Nagi B, Suri S |title=Mediastinal fibrosis: an unusual cause of esophageal stricture |journal=J. Clin. Gastroenterol. |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=331–3 |year=1995 |pmid=7665827 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3606243">{{cite journal| author=Bonavina L, DeMeester TR, McChesney L, Schwizer W, Albertucci M, Bailey RT| title=Drug-induced esophageal strictures. | journal=Ann Surg | year= 1987 | volume= 206 | issue= 2 | pages= 173-83 | pmid=3606243 | doi= | pmc=1493104 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3606243  }}</ref><ref name="pmid247196002">{{cite journal| author=Wilcox CM| title=Overview of infectious esophagitis. | journal=Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) | year= 2013 | volume= 9 | issue= 8 | pages= 517-9 | pmid=24719600 | doi= | pmc=3980995 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24719600  }}</ref>{{Family tree/start}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | |B01= [[Esophageal]] stricture}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | B01 | | | |B01= Esophageal stricture}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | }}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C02 |C01= [[Benign]]| C02= [[Malignant]]}}
{{Family tree | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C02 |C01= [[Benign]]| C02= [[Malignant]]}}
{{Family tree | |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|+|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Family tree | |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|+|-|v|-|v|-|v|-|.| | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Family tree | D01 |!| D02 |!| D03 |!| D04 |!| D05 | | D06 | | D07 | | |D08 |D01=[[GERD]]|D02=[[Chemical]] induced|D03=[[Iatrogenic]]|D04=[[Esophagitis]]|D05=[[Dyskeratosis congenita]](DC)|D06=[[Esophageal]] [[cancer]]|D07=[[Malignant]] transformation<br> due to DC|D08=Extrinsic compression <br>due to [[malignant]] tumors}}
{{Family tree | D01 |!| D02 |!| D03 |!| D04 |!| D05 | | D06 | | D07 | | |D08 |D01=[[GERD]]|D02=[[Chemical]] induced|D03=[[Iatrogenic]]|D04=[[Esophagitis]]|D05=[[Dyskeratosis congenita]](DC)|D06=[[Esophageal cancer]]|D07=[[Malignant]] transformation<br> due to DC|D08=Extrinsic compression <br>due to [[malignant]] tumors}}
{{Family tree | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |!| |!| | | | |}}
{{Family tree | | | E01 | | E02 | | E03 |!| E04 | | | |E01=[[Idiopathic]]|E02=[[Drug]] induced|E03=[[Infections]]|E04=[[Congenital]]}}
{{Family tree | | | E01 | | E02 | | E03 |!| E04 | | | |E01=[[Idiopathic]]|E02=[[Drug]] induced|E03=[[Infections]]|E04=[[Congenital]]}}

Revision as of 19:34, 22 November 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]

Overview

There is no established system for the classification of esophageal stricture, but it may be classified into benign and malignant according to causes.

Classification

There is no established system for the classification of esophageal stricture, however it may be classified according to etiologic causes into benign and malignant. [1][2][3][4][5]

[6][7][8][9][10]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Esophageal stricture
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benign
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Malignant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GERD
 
 
Chemical induced
 
 
Iatrogenic
 
 
Esophagitis
 
 
Dyskeratosis congenita(DC)
 
Esophageal cancer
 
Malignant transformation
due to DC
 
 
Extrinsic compression
due to malignant tumors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Idiopathic
 
Drug induced
 
Infections
 
 
Congenital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eosinophilic
 
Lymphocytic

References

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  1. ↑ Furuta, Glenn T.; Ingelfinger, Julie R.; Katzka, David A. (2015). "Eosinophilic Esophagitis". New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (17): 1640–1648. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1502863. ISSN 0028-4793.
  2. ↑ Marks RD, Richter JE (1993). "Peptic strictures of the esophagus". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 88 (8): 1160–73. PMID 8338082.
  3. ↑ Wasserman RL, Ginsburg CM (1985). "Caustic substance injuries". J. Pediatr. 107 (2): 169–74. PMID 4020540.
  4. ↑ Coia LR, Myerson RJ, Tepper JE (1995). "Late effects of radiation therapy on the gastrointestinal tract". Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 31 (5): 1213–36. doi:10.1016/0360-3016(94)00419-L. PMID 7713784.
  5. ↑ Khanna N (2006). "How do I dilate a benign esophageal stricture?". Can J Gastroenterol. 20 (3): 153–5. PMC 2582967. PMID 16550258.
  6. ↑ Guynn TP, Eckhauser FE, Knol JA, Raper SE, Mulholland MW, Nostrant TT, Elta GH, Barnett JL (1991). "Injection sclerotherapy-induced esophageal strictures. Risk factors and prognosis". Am Surg. 57 (9): 567–71, discussion 571–2. PMID 1928999.
  7. ↑ Furuta, Glenn T.; Ingelfinger, Julie R.; Katzka, David A. (2015). "Eosinophilic Esophagitis". New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (17): 1640–1648. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1502863. ISSN 0028-4793.
  8. ↑ Goenka MK, Gupta NM, Kochhar R, Rungta U, Vaiphei K, Nagi B, Suri S (1995). "Mediastinal fibrosis: an unusual cause of esophageal stricture". J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 20 (4): 331–3. PMID 7665827.
  9. ↑ Bonavina L, DeMeester TR, McChesney L, Schwizer W, Albertucci M, Bailey RT (1987). "Drug-induced esophageal strictures". Ann Surg. 206 (2): 173–83. PMC 1493104. PMID 3606243.
  10. ↑ Wilcox CM (2013). "Overview of infectious esophagitis". Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 9 (8): 517–9. PMC 3980995. PMID 24719600.
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