Cirrhosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Chronic [[alcohol abuse]]: | *Chronic [[alcohol abuse]]: Regular moderate alcohol consumption is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the United States and other western countries. | ||
*Chronic Hepatitis B and C viruses and perhaps other viruses, can damage the liver over a prolonged time and eventually cause cirrhosis. This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in some Asian countries. | *Chronic Hepatitis B and C viruses and perhaps other viruses, can damage the liver over a prolonged time and eventually cause cirrhosis. This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in some Asian countries. | ||
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]: The body's protective antibodies injure the liver cells because they fail to recognize the liver as its own tissue. | *[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]: The body's protective antibodies injure the liver cells because they fail to recognize the liver as its own tissue. | ||
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*[[Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease]] | *[[Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease]] | ||
*Drugs and [[toxins]]: Studies demonstrate that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can damage the liver. | *Drugs and [[toxins]]: Studies demonstrate that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can damage the liver. | ||
*Age above 50 years | |||
*Male gender | |||
*Features of metabolic syndrome in Non Alcoholic Steato Heaptitis(NASH): | |||
**Obesity | |||
**Insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes | |||
**Hypertension | |||
**Hyperlipidemia | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 15:14, 4 December 2017
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Overview
Certain aspects of genetics and lifestyle can put someone at risk for cirrhosis. Chronic alcohol use, or the development of a fatty liver can put one at risk for cirrhosis. Genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, and hemochromatosis, and not genetic diseases such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C, are also significant risk factors for the development of cirrhosis.
Risk Factors
- Chronic alcohol abuse: Regular moderate alcohol consumption is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the United States and other western countries.
- Chronic Hepatitis B and C viruses and perhaps other viruses, can damage the liver over a prolonged time and eventually cause cirrhosis. This is the most common cause of cirrhosis in some Asian countries.
- Autoimmune hepatitis: The body's protective antibodies injure the liver cells because they fail to recognize the liver as its own tissue.
- Chronic bile duct blockage
- Wilson's Disease or hemochromatosis: Metals are present in all body cells. When abnormal amounts of them accumulate in the liver, scarring and cirrhosis may develop.
- Cystic fibrosis and Alpha l-antitrypsin deficiency
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
- Drugs and toxins: Studies demonstrate that prolonged exposure to certain chemicals or drugs can damage the liver.
- Age above 50 years
- Male gender
- Features of metabolic syndrome in Non Alcoholic Steato Heaptitis(NASH):
- Obesity
- Insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes
- Hypertension
- Hyperlipidemia