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== Overview ==
== Overview ==
In 1831, Jaeger first described splitting the Cheek and Maisonneuve took matters by splitting both cheeks. By 1930s, Hayes Martin was the first to focus on improving cure rates by treating the primary tumor with X-rays. By 1928, V. P. Blair of St Louis was the first to advocate surgery as the best management for oral cancers. A major initiative of the 1970s and 1980s was cytotoxic chemotherapy for patients who unfit for surgeries.
In 1831, Jaeger first described splitting the Cheek and splitting both cheeks. By 1930s, Hayes Martin was the first to focus on improving cure rates by treating the primary tumor with [[X-rays]]. By 1928, V. P. Blair of St Louis was the first to advocate surgery as the best management for oral cancers. A major initiative of the 1970s and 1980s was [[Cytotoxicity|cytotoxic]] [[chemotherapy]] for patients who unfit for surgeries.


== Tongue cancer historical perspective ==
== Tongue cancer historical perspective ==
* In 1831, Jaeger first described splitting the Cheek and Maisonneuve took matters by splitting both cheeks.<ref name="pmid13526542">{{cite journal| author=ACKERKNECHT EH| title=Historical notes on cancer. | journal=Med Hist | year= 1958 | volume= 2 | issue= 2 | pages= 114-9 | pmid=13526542 | doi= | pmc=1034369 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13526542  }}</ref>
* In 1831, Jaeger first described splitting the cheek and splitting both cheeks.<ref name="pmid13526542">{{cite journal| author=ACKERKNECHT EH| title=Historical notes on cancer. | journal=Med Hist | year= 1958 | volume= 2 | issue= 2 | pages= 114-9 | pmid=13526542 | doi= | pmc=1034369 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=13526542  }}</ref>
* Billroth appreciated the importance of good access and took the procedure a stage further, removing a section of the mandibular body to reach the tongue and oropharynx Bernard von Langenbeck, who in 1875 resected the ramus of the mandible in continuity with the primary tumour.<ref name="pmid1089857">{{cite journal| author=Alberti PW| title=Panel discussion: the historical development of laryngectomy. II. The evolution of laryngology and laryngectomy in the mid-19th century. | journal=Laryngoscope | year= 1975 | volume= 85 | issue= 2 | pages= 288-98 | pmid=1089857 | doi=10.1288/00005537-197502000-00006 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1089857  }}</ref>
* Billroth appreciated the importance of good access and took the procedure a stage further, removing a section of the [[Mandible|mandibular]] body to reach the tongue and [[oropharynx]] Bernard von Langenbeck, who in 1875 resected the ramus of [[Mandible|the mandible]] in continuity with the primary tumor.<ref name="pmid1089857">{{cite journal| author=Alberti PW| title=Panel discussion: the historical development of laryngectomy. II. The evolution of laryngology and laryngectomy in the mid-19th century. | journal=Laryngoscope | year= 1975 | volume= 85 | issue= 2 | pages= 288-98 | pmid=1089857 | doi=10.1288/00005537-197502000-00006 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1089857  }}</ref>


* By 1923, radiotherapy was used to treat neck metastases.
* By 1923, [[Radiation therapy|radiotherapy]] was used to treat neck [[Metastasis|metastases]].
* By 1930s, Hayes Martin, a radiotherapist and general surgeon, at Memorial Hospital, New York, was the first to focus on improving cure rates by treating the primary tumor with X-rays by the Coutard method supplemented with gold radium seeds.  
* By 1930s, Hayes Martin was the first to focus on improving cure rates by treating the primary [[tumor]] with [[X-rays]] by the Coutard method supplemented with gold radium seeds.  
* By 1928, V. P. Blair of St Louis was the first to advocate surgery as the best management for oral cancers.  
* By 1928, V. P. Blair of St Louis was the first to advocate surgery as the best management for oral cancers.  
* By fifties, development of bleeding control techniques, antibiotics, and blood transfusion made it possible to do advanced surgeries for cancers.
* By fifties, development of [[bleeding]] control techniques, [[antibiotics]], and [[blood transfusion]] made it possible to do advanced surgeries for cancers.
* In 1917, Esser was the  first to describe an axial pattern flap based on the temporal artery.<ref name="pmid17863675">{{cite journal| author=Esser JF| title=STUDIES IN PLASTIC SURGERY OF THE FACE: I. USE OF SKIN FROM THE NECK TO REPLACE FACE DEFECTS. II. PLASTIC OPERATIONS ABOUT THE MOUTH. III. THE EPIDERMIC INLAY. | journal=Ann Surg | year= 1917 | volume= 65 | issue= 3 | pages= 297-315 | pmid=17863675 | doi= | pmc=1426412 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17863675  }}</ref>  
* In 1917, Esser was the  first to describe an axial pattern flap based on the [[temporal artery]].<ref name="pmid17863675">{{cite journal| author=Esser JF| title=STUDIES IN PLASTIC SURGERY OF THE FACE: I. USE OF SKIN FROM THE NECK TO REPLACE FACE DEFECTS. II. PLASTIC OPERATIONS ABOUT THE MOUTH. III. THE EPIDERMIC INLAY. | journal=Ann Surg | year= 1917 | volume= 65 | issue= 3 | pages= 297-315 | pmid=17863675 | doi= | pmc=1426412 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17863675  }}</ref>  
* In the latter half of this century, a major initiative of the 1970s and 1980s was cytotoxic chemotherapy for patients who unfit for surgeries.  
* A major initiative of the 1970s and 1980s was [[Cytotoxicity|cytotoxic]] [[chemotherapy]] for patients who unfit for surgeries.  


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 21:20, 4 December 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2] Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[3]

Overview

In 1831, Jaeger first described splitting the Cheek and splitting both cheeks. By 1930s, Hayes Martin was the first to focus on improving cure rates by treating the primary tumor with X-rays. By 1928, V. P. Blair of St Louis was the first to advocate surgery as the best management for oral cancers. A major initiative of the 1970s and 1980s was cytotoxic chemotherapy for patients who unfit for surgeries.

Tongue cancer historical perspective

  • In 1831, Jaeger first described splitting the cheek and splitting both cheeks.[1]
  • Billroth appreciated the importance of good access and took the procedure a stage further, removing a section of the mandibular body to reach the tongue and oropharynx Bernard von Langenbeck, who in 1875 resected the ramus of the mandible in continuity with the primary tumor.[2]
  • By 1923, radiotherapy was used to treat neck metastases.
  • By 1930s, Hayes Martin was the first to focus on improving cure rates by treating the primary tumor with X-rays by the Coutard method supplemented with gold radium seeds.
  • By 1928, V. P. Blair of St Louis was the first to advocate surgery as the best management for oral cancers.
  • By fifties, development of bleeding control techniques, antibiotics, and blood transfusion made it possible to do advanced surgeries for cancers.
  • In 1917, Esser was the first to describe an axial pattern flap based on the temporal artery.[3]
  • A major initiative of the 1970s and 1980s was cytotoxic chemotherapy for patients who unfit for surgeries.

References

  1. ACKERKNECHT EH (1958). "Historical notes on cancer". Med Hist. 2 (2): 114–9. PMC 1034369. PMID 13526542.
  2. Alberti PW (1975). "Panel discussion: the historical development of laryngectomy. II. The evolution of laryngology and laryngectomy in the mid-19th century". Laryngoscope. 85 (2): 288–98. doi:10.1288/00005537-197502000-00006. PMID 1089857.
  3. Esser JF (1917). "STUDIES IN PLASTIC SURGERY OF THE FACE: I. USE OF SKIN FROM THE NECK TO REPLACE FACE DEFECTS. II. PLASTIC OPERATIONS ABOUT THE MOUTH. III. THE EPIDERMIC INLAY". Ann Surg. 65 (3): 297–315. PMC 1426412. PMID 17863675.

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