Gastroesophageal reflux disease surgery: Difference between revisions

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== Surgery ==
== Surgery ==
* Surgery is not the first line of treatment of GERD. However, it can be as effective as the medical treatment in some cases of GERD.  
* Surgery is not the first line of treatment of GERD. However, it can be as effective as the medical treatment in some cases of GERD.  
* Surgery is very effective in cases who present with typical symptoms of GERD which are heart burn and regurgitation and patients who have ambulatory pH studies with good symptom correlation.<ref name="pmid17970835">{{cite journal| author=Oelschlager BK, Quiroga E, Parra JD, Cahill M, Polissar N, Pellegrini CA| title=Long-term outcomes after laparoscopic antireflux surgery. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 2008 | volume= 103 | issue= 2 | pages= 280-7; quiz 288 | pmid=17970835 | doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01606.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17970835  }}</ref><ref name="pmid18612705">{{cite journal| author=del Genio G, Tolone S, del Genio F, Aggarwal R, d'Alessandro A, Allaria A et al.| title=Prospective assessment of patient selection for antireflux surgery by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance pH monitoring. | journal=J Gastrointest Surg | year= 2008 | volume= 12 | issue= 9 | pages= 1491-6 | pmid=18612705 | doi=10.1007/s11605-008-0583-y | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18612705  }}</ref>  
* Surgery is very effective in cases presenting with typical symptoms of GERD which are heart burn and regurgitation and patients who have ambulatory pH studies with good symptom correlation.<ref name="pmid17970835">{{cite journal| author=Oelschlager BK, Quiroga E, Parra JD, Cahill M, Polissar N, Pellegrini CA| title=Long-term outcomes after laparoscopic antireflux surgery. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 2008 | volume= 103 | issue= 2 | pages= 280-7; quiz 288 | pmid=17970835 | doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01606.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17970835  }}</ref><ref name="pmid18612705">{{cite journal| author=del Genio G, Tolone S, del Genio F, Aggarwal R, d'Alessandro A, Allaria A et al.| title=Prospective assessment of patient selection for antireflux surgery by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance pH monitoring. | journal=J Gastrointest Surg | year= 2008 | volume= 12 | issue= 9 | pages= 1491-6 | pmid=18612705 | doi=10.1007/s11605-008-0583-y | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18612705  }}</ref>  
* Surgery is recommended for treatment of GERD in the following cases:  
* Surgery is recommended for treatment of GERD in the following cases:  
** Gastrointestinal indications:<ref name="pmid20069606">{{cite journal| author=Zaninotto G, Attwood SE| title=Surgical management of refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux. | journal=Br J Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 97 | issue= 2 | pages= 139-40 | pmid=20069606 | doi=10.1002/bjs.6863 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20069606  }}</ref>
** Gastrointestinal indications:<ref name="pmid20069606">{{cite journal| author=Zaninotto G, Attwood SE| title=Surgical management of refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux. | journal=Br J Surg | year= 2010 | volume= 97 | issue= 2 | pages= 139-40 | pmid=20069606 | doi=10.1002/bjs.6863 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20069606  }}</ref>

Revision as of 18:30, 5 December 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Surgery

  • Surgery is not the first line of treatment of GERD. However, it can be as effective as the medical treatment in some cases of GERD.
  • Surgery is very effective in cases presenting with typical symptoms of GERD which are heart burn and regurgitation and patients who have ambulatory pH studies with good symptom correlation.[1][2]
  • Surgery is recommended for treatment of GERD in the following cases:
    • Gastrointestinal indications:[3]
      • Chronic GERD cases
      • High volume of acid reflux
      • Patients who do not desire to continue the medical therapy
      • Non-compliant medical therapy
      • Side effects associated with the medical treatment
      • The presence of large hiatal hernia
      • Complications associated with GERD like esophagitis and barrett's esophagus
    • Non-gastrointestinal indications:[4]
      • Upper respiratory manifestations as the following:
        • Hoarsness of voice
        • Laryngitis
        • Cough and aspiration
  • Surgical options:
    • Nissen fundoplication:

References

  1. Oelschlager BK, Quiroga E, Parra JD, Cahill M, Polissar N, Pellegrini CA (2008). "Long-term outcomes after laparoscopic antireflux surgery". Am J Gastroenterol. 103 (2): 280–7, quiz 288. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01606.x. PMID 17970835.
  2. del Genio G, Tolone S, del Genio F, Aggarwal R, d'Alessandro A, Allaria A; et al. (2008). "Prospective assessment of patient selection for antireflux surgery by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance pH monitoring". J Gastrointest Surg. 12 (9): 1491–6. doi:10.1007/s11605-008-0583-y. PMID 18612705.
  3. Zaninotto G, Attwood SE (2010). "Surgical management of refractory gastro-oesophageal reflux". Br J Surg. 97 (2): 139–40. doi:10.1002/bjs.6863. PMID 20069606.
  4. Downing TE, Sporn TA, Bollinger RR, Davis RD, Parker W, Lin SS (2008). "Pulmonary histopathology in an experimental model of chronic aspiration is independent of acidity". Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 233 (10): 1202–12. doi:10.3181/0801-RM-17. PMID 18641054.

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