Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common causes of GERD include obesity, [[autonomic neuropathy]], [[systemic sclerosis]], esophageal [[achalasia]], and hiatus hernia. Other causes of GERD include [[hypochlorhydria]], [[hypercalcemia]], and [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]. | Common causes of GERD include [[obesity]], [[autonomic neuropathy]], [[systemic sclerosis]], [[esophageal]] [[achalasia]], and [[hiatus hernia]]. Other causes of GERD include [[hypochlorhydria]], [[hypercalcemia]], and [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]]. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
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=== Common causes === | === Common causes === | ||
Common causes of GERD include the following: | Common causes of GERD include the following:<ref name="pmid175737910">{{cite journal |author=Ayazi S, Crookes P, Peyre C, |title=Objective documentation of the link between gastroesophageal reflux disease and obesity |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=102 |issue=S |pages=138-139 |year=2007 }}</ref> | ||
* Obesity | * [[Obesity]] | ||
* Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1B | * [[Hereditary]] [[Sensory neuropathy|sensory]] and [[autonomic neuropathy]] type 1B | ||
* | * [[Esophageal achalasia]] | ||
* [[Ibuprofen lysine]] | * [[Ibuprofen lysine]] | ||
* Hiatus hernia | * [[Hiatus hernia]] | ||
* Pharyngeal pouch | * [[Pharyngeal pouch]] | ||
=== Less common causes === | === Less common causes === | ||
Less common causes of GERD include the following: | |||
* [[ | * [[Hypochlorhydria]] | ||
* [[Hypercalcemia]], which can increase [[gastrin]] production, leading to increased [[acidity]]. | |||
* [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]], which can be present with increased gastric acidity due to [[gastrin]] production | * [[Zollinger-Ellison syndrome]], which can be present with increased [[gastric]] acidity due to [[gastrin]] production. | ||
* [[Scleroderma]] and [[systemic sclerosis]], which can feature [[esophageal dysmotility]]. | * [[Scleroderma]] and [[systemic sclerosis]], which can feature [[esophageal dysmotility]]. | ||
Revision as of 17:46, 12 December 2017
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease Microchapters |
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Differentiating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease from other Diseases |
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Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
Common causes of GERD include obesity, autonomic neuropathy, systemic sclerosis, esophageal achalasia, and hiatus hernia. Other causes of GERD include hypochlorhydria, hypercalcemia, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
Causes
Life threatining causes
- Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.There are no life-threatening causes of GERD.
Common causes
Common causes of GERD include the following:[1]
- Obesity
- Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1B
- Esophageal achalasia
- Ibuprofen lysine
- Hiatus hernia
- Pharyngeal pouch
Less common causes
Less common causes of GERD include the following:
- Hypochlorhydria
- Hypercalcemia, which can increase gastrin production, leading to increased acidity.
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, which can be present with increased gastric acidity due to gastrin production.
- Scleroderma and systemic sclerosis, which can feature esophageal dysmotility.
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Apremilast, febuxostat, ibuprofen lysine, naproxen and esomeprazole magnesium, pirfenidone, pramipexole, ritonavir, |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
References
- ↑ Ayazi S, Crookes P, Peyre C, (2007). "Objective documentation of the link between gastroesophageal reflux disease and obesity". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 102 (S): 138–139.