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| | '''UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''UGT2B15'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid7835904">{{cite journal | vauthors = Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, See CG, Boxer M, Burchell B | title = Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13 | journal = Genomics | volume = 23 | issue = 2 | pages = 496–9 |date=Feb 1995 | pmid = 7835904 | pmc = | doi = 10.1006/geno.1994.1531 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: UGT2B15 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B15| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7366| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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| summary_text = The UGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. UGT2B8 demonstrates reactivity with estriol. See UGT2B4 (MIM 600067).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez" | | summary_text = The UGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. UGT2B8 demonstrates reactivity with estriol. See UGT2B4 (MIM 600067).[supplied by OMIM]<ref name="entrez" /> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
{{PBB_Further_reading | {{PBB_Further_reading | ||
| citations = | | citations = | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Coffman BL, Tephly TR, Irshaid YM, etal |title=Characterization and primary sequence of a human hepatic microsomal estriol UDPglucuronosyltransferase. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=281 |issue= 1 |pages= 170–5 |year= 1990 |pmid= 2116769 |doi=10.1016/0003-9861(90)90428-2 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Irshaid YM, Tephly TR |title=Isolation and purification of two human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. |journal=Mol. Pharmacol. |volume=31 |issue= 1 |pages= 27–34 |year= 1987 |pmid= 3100939 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Green MD, Clarke DJ, Oturu EM, etal |title=Cloning and expression of a rat liver phenobarbital-inducible UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (2B12) with specificity for monoterpenoid alcohols. |journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys. |volume=322 |issue= 2 |pages= 460–8 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7574722 |doi= 10.1006/abbi.1995.1489 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Green MD, Oturu EM, Tephly TR |title=Stable expression of a human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT2B15) with activity toward steroid and xenobiotic substrates. |journal=Drug Metab. Dispos. |volume=22 |issue= 5 |pages= 799–805 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7835232 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Chen F, Ritter JK, Wang MG, etal |title=Characterization of a cloned human dihydrotestosterone/androstanediol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and its comparison to other steroid isoforms. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=32 |issue= 40 |pages= 10648–57 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8399210 |doi=10.1021/bi00091a015 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Guillemette C, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, etal |title=Differential regulation of two uridine diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases, UGT2B15 and UGT2B17, in human prostate LNCaP cells. |journal=Endocrinology |volume=138 |issue= 7 |pages= 2998–3005 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9202245 |doi=10.1210/en.138.7.2998 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, Green MD, etal |title=Isolation and characterization of UGT2B15(Y85): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene. |journal=Pharmacogenetics |volume=7 |issue= 4 |pages= 317–25 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9295060 |doi=10.1097/00008571-199708000-00007 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Strassburg CP, Strassburg A, Nguyen N, etal |title=Regulation and function of family 1 and family 2 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase genes (UGT1A, UGT2B) in human oesophagus. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume= 338 |issue= 2|pages= 489–98 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10024527 |doi=10.1042/0264-6021:3380489 | pmc=1220077 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Tchernof A, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, etal |title=Expression of the androgen metabolizing enzyme UGT2B15 in adipose tissue and relative expression measurement using a competitive RT-PCR method. |journal=Clin. Endocrinol. |volume=50 |issue= 5 |pages= 637–42 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10468930 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00709.x }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Strassburg CP, Kneip S, Topp J, etal |title=Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 46 |pages= 36164–71 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10748067 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M002180200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Gsur A, Preyer M, Haidinger G, etal |title=A polymorphism in the UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 gene (D85Y) is not associated with prostate cancer risk. |journal=Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. |volume=11 |issue= 5 |pages= 497–8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12010866 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Iida A, Saito S, Sekine A, etal |title=Catalog of 86 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase genes: UGT2A1, UGT2B15, and UGT8. |journal=J. Hum. Genet. |volume=47 |issue= 10 |pages= 505–10 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12376738 |doi= 10.1007/s100380200075 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Court MH, Duan SX, Guillemette C, etal |title=Stereoselective conjugation of oxazepam by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs): S-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B15, while R-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B7 and UGT1A9. |journal=Drug Metab. Dispos. |volume=30 |issue= 11 |pages= 1257–65 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12386133 |doi=10.1124/dmd.30.11.1257 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Kanaya J, Takashima M, Koh E, Namiki M |title=Androgen-independent growth in LNCaP cell lines and steroid uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase expression. |journal=Asian J. Androl. |volume=5 |issue= 1 |pages= 9–13 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12646996 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang JY, Zhan J, Cook CS, etal |title=Involvement of human UGT2B7 and 2B15 in rofecoxib metabolism. |journal=Drug Metab. Dispos. |volume=31 |issue= 5 |pages= 652–8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12695355 |doi=10.1124/dmd.31.5.652 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Tomboc M, Witchel SF |title=Frequencies of the D85 and Y85 variants of UGT2B15 in children and adolescent girls with hyperandrogenism. |journal=J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=16 |issue= 5 |pages= 719–26 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12880121 |doi= 10.1515/jpem.2003.16.5.719}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Court MH, Hao Q, Krishnaswamy S, etal |title=UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 2B15 pharmacogenetics: UGT2B15 D85Y genotype and gender are major determinants of oxazepam glucuronidation by human liver. |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=310 |issue= 2 |pages= 656–65 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15044558 |doi= 10.1124/jpet.104.067660 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Toide K, Umeda S, Yamazaki H, etal |title=A major genotype in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15. |journal=Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. |volume=17 |issue= 2 |pages= 164–6 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15618667 |doi=10.2133/dmpk.17.164 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Chouinard S, Pelletier G, Bélanger A, Barbier O |title=Cellular specific expression of the androgen-conjugating enzymes UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 in the human prostate epithelium. |journal=Endocr. Res. |volume=30 |issue= 4 |pages= 717–25 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15666817 |doi=10.1081/ERC-200044014 }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{Glycosyltransferases}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:43, 17 September 2017
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT2B15 gene.[1][2]
The UGTs are of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. UGT2B8 demonstrates reactivity with estriol. See UGT2B4 (MIM 600067).[supplied by OMIM][2]
References
- ↑ Monaghan G, Clarke DJ, Povey S, See CG, Boxer M, Burchell B (Feb 1995). "Isolation of a human YAC contig encompassing a cluster of UGT2 genes and its regional localization to chromosome 4q13". Genomics. 23 (2): 496–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1531. PMID 7835904.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: UGT2B15 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 2 family, polypeptide B15".
Further reading
- Coffman BL, Tephly TR, Irshaid YM, et al. (1990). "Characterization and primary sequence of a human hepatic microsomal estriol UDPglucuronosyltransferase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 281 (1): 170–5. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90428-2. PMID 2116769.
- Irshaid YM, Tephly TR (1987). "Isolation and purification of two human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferases". Mol. Pharmacol. 31 (1): 27–34. PMID 3100939.
- Green MD, Clarke DJ, Oturu EM, et al. (1995). "Cloning and expression of a rat liver phenobarbital-inducible UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (2B12) with specificity for monoterpenoid alcohols". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 322 (2): 460–8. doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.1489. PMID 7574722.
- Green MD, Oturu EM, Tephly TR (1995). "Stable expression of a human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT2B15) with activity toward steroid and xenobiotic substrates". Drug Metab. Dispos. 22 (5): 799–805. PMID 7835232.
- Chen F, Ritter JK, Wang MG, et al. (1993). "Characterization of a cloned human dihydrotestosterone/androstanediol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and its comparison to other steroid isoforms". Biochemistry. 32 (40): 10648–57. doi:10.1021/bi00091a015. PMID 8399210.
- Guillemette C, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, et al. (1997). "Differential regulation of two uridine diphospho-glucuronosyltransferases, UGT2B15 and UGT2B17, in human prostate LNCaP cells". Endocrinology. 138 (7): 2998–3005. doi:10.1210/en.138.7.2998. PMID 9202245.
- Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, Green MD, et al. (1997). "Isolation and characterization of UGT2B15(Y85): a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase encoded by a polymorphic gene". Pharmacogenetics. 7 (4): 317–25. doi:10.1097/00008571-199708000-00007. PMID 9295060.
- Strassburg CP, Strassburg A, Nguyen N, et al. (1999). "Regulation and function of family 1 and family 2 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase genes (UGT1A, UGT2B) in human oesophagus". Biochem. J. 338 (2): 489–98. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3380489. PMC 1220077. PMID 10024527.
- Tchernof A, Lévesque E, Beaulieu M, et al. (1999). "Expression of the androgen metabolizing enzyme UGT2B15 in adipose tissue and relative expression measurement using a competitive RT-PCR method". Clin. Endocrinol. 50 (5): 637–42. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.1999.00709.x. PMID 10468930.
- Strassburg CP, Kneip S, Topp J, et al. (2000). "Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36164–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002180200. PMID 10748067.
- Gsur A, Preyer M, Haidinger G, et al. (2002). "A polymorphism in the UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B15 gene (D85Y) is not associated with prostate cancer risk". Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 11 (5): 497–8. PMID 12010866.
- Iida A, Saito S, Sekine A, et al. (2002). "Catalog of 86 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase genes: UGT2A1, UGT2B15, and UGT8". J. Hum. Genet. 47 (10): 505–10. doi:10.1007/s100380200075. PMID 12376738.
- Court MH, Duan SX, Guillemette C, et al. (2003). "Stereoselective conjugation of oxazepam by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs): S-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B15, while R-oxazepam is glucuronidated by UGT2B7 and UGT1A9". Drug Metab. Dispos. 30 (11): 1257–65. doi:10.1124/dmd.30.11.1257. PMID 12386133.
- Kanaya J, Takashima M, Koh E, Namiki M (2003). "Androgen-independent growth in LNCaP cell lines and steroid uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase expression". Asian J. Androl. 5 (1): 9–13. PMID 12646996.
- Zhang JY, Zhan J, Cook CS, et al. (2003). "Involvement of human UGT2B7 and 2B15 in rofecoxib metabolism". Drug Metab. Dispos. 31 (5): 652–8. doi:10.1124/dmd.31.5.652. PMID 12695355.
- Tomboc M, Witchel SF (2003). "Frequencies of the D85 and Y85 variants of UGT2B15 in children and adolescent girls with hyperandrogenism". J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 16 (5): 719–26. doi:10.1515/jpem.2003.16.5.719. PMID 12880121.
- Court MH, Hao Q, Krishnaswamy S, et al. (2005). "UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 2B15 pharmacogenetics: UGT2B15 D85Y genotype and gender are major determinants of oxazepam glucuronidation by human liver". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 310 (2): 656–65. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.067660. PMID 15044558.
- Toide K, Umeda S, Yamazaki H, et al. (2005). "A major genotype in UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B15". Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 17 (2): 164–6. doi:10.2133/dmpk.17.164. PMID 15618667.
- Chouinard S, Pelletier G, Bélanger A, Barbier O (2005). "Cellular specific expression of the androgen-conjugating enzymes UGT2B15 and UGT2B17 in the human prostate epithelium". Endocr. Res. 30 (4): 717–25. doi:10.1081/ERC-200044014. PMID 15666817.
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