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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GDI2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid9434952">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sedlacek Z, Munstermann E, Mincheva A, Lichter P, Poustka A | title = The human rab GDI beta gene with long retroposon-rich introns maps to 10p15 and its pseudogene to 7p11-p13 | journal = Mamm Genome | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = 78–80 |date=Feb 1998 | pmid = 9434952 | pmc =  | doi =10.1007/s003359900685 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GDI2 GDP dissociation inhibitor 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2665| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = GDP dissociation inhibitor 2
| HGNCid = 4227
| Symbol = GDI2
| AltSymbols =; FLJ16452; FLJ37352; RABGDIB
| OMIM = 600767
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 37488
| MGIid = 99845
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005093 |text = Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005096 |text = GTPase activator activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005097 |text = Rab GTPase activator activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005794 |text = Golgi apparatus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009986 |text = cell surface}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007165 |text = signal transduction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007264 |text = small GTPase mediated signal transduction}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0015031 |text = protein transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043087 |text = regulation of GTPase activity}}
  | Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 2665
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000057608
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001485
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001494
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 10
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 5847192
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 5924101
    | Hs_Uniprot = P50395
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 14569
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000021218
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = XM_001052142
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = XP_001052142
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =  
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 13
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 3537379
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 3566287
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TIY6
  }}
}}
'''GDP dissociation inhibitor 2''', also known as '''GDI2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GDI2 GDP dissociation inhibitor 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2665| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = GDP dissociation inhibitors are proteins that regulate the GDP-GTP exchange reaction of members of the rab family, small GTP-binding proteins of the ras superfamily, that are involved in vesicular trafficking of molecules between cellular organelles.  GDIs slow the rate of dissociation of GDP from rab proteins and release GDP from membrane-bound rabs.  GDI2 is ubiquitously expressed.  The GDI2 gene contains many repetitive elements indicating that it may be prone to inversion/deletion rearrangements.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GDI2 GDP dissociation inhibitor 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2665| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = GDP dissociation inhibitors are proteins that regulate the GDP-GTP exchange reaction of members of the rab family, small GTP-binding proteins of the ras superfamily, that are involved in vesicular trafficking of molecules between cellular organelles.  GDIs slow the rate of dissociation of GDP from rab proteins and release GDP from membrane-bound rabs.  GDI2 is ubiquitously expressed.  The GDI2 gene contains many repetitive elements indicating that it may be prone to inversion/deletion rearrangements.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GDI2 GDP dissociation inhibitor 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2665| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Dawson SJ, White LA |title=Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin. |journal=J. Infect. |volume=24 |issue= 3 |pages= 317-20 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1602151 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Dawson SJ, White LA |title=Treatment of Haemophilus aphrophilus endocarditis with ciprofloxacin. |journal=J. Infect. |volume=24 |issue= 3 |pages= 317–20 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1602151 |doi=10.1016/S0163-4453(05)80037-4 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shisheva A, Südhof TC, Czech MP |title=Cloning, characterization, and expression of a novel GDP dissociation inhibitor isoform from skeletal muscle. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 5 |pages= 3459-68 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7513052 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Shisheva A, Südhof TC, Czech MP |title=Cloning, characterization, and expression of a novel GDP dissociation inhibitor isoform from skeletal muscle. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 5 |pages= 3459–68 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7513052 |doi= 10.1128/mcb.14.5.3459| pmc=358710 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Bächner D, Sedlacek Z, Korn B, ''et al.'' |title=Expression patterns of two human genes coding for different rab GDP-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), extremely conserved proteins involved in cellular transport. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 701-8 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7543319 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Bächner D, Sedlacek Z, Korn B |title=Expression patterns of two human genes coding for different rab GDP-dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), extremely conserved proteins involved in cellular transport. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 701–8 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7543319 |doi=10.1093/hmg/4.4.701 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Nishimura N, Goji J, Nakamura H, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning of a brain-type isoform of human Rab GDI and its expression in human neuroblastoma cell lines and tumor specimens. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=55 |issue= 22 |pages= 5445-50 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7585614 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Nishimura N, Goji J, Nakamura H |title=Cloning of a brain-type isoform of human Rab GDI and its expression in human neuroblastoma cell lines and tumor specimens. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=55 |issue= 22 |pages= 5445–50 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7585614 |doi=  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shisheva A, Buxton J, Czech MP |title=Differential intracellular localizations of GDP dissociation inhibitor isoforms. Insulin-dependent redistribution of GDP dissociation inhibitor-2 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=269 |issue= 39 |pages= 23865-8 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7929030 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Shisheva A, Buxton J, Czech MP |title=Differential intracellular localizations of GDP dissociation inhibitor isoforms. Insulin-dependent redistribution of GDP dissociation inhibitor-2 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=269 |issue= 39 |pages= 23865–8 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7929030 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shisheva A, Doxsey SJ, Buxton JM, Czech MP |title=Pericentriolar targeting of GDP-dissociation inhibitor isoform 2. |journal=Eur. J. Cell Biol. |volume=68 |issue= 2 |pages= 143-58 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8575461 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Shisheva A, Doxsey SJ, Buxton JM, Czech MP |title=Pericentriolar targeting of GDP-dissociation inhibitor isoform 2. |journal=Eur. J. Cell Biol. |volume=68 |issue= 2 |pages= 143–58 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8575461 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Sedlacek Z, Munstermann E, Mincheva A, ''et al.'' |title=The human rab GDI beta gene with long retroposon-rich introns maps to 10p15 and its pseudogene to 7p11-p13. |journal=Mamm. Genome |volume=9 |issue= 1 |pages= 78-80 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9434952 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Shisheva A, Chinni SR, DeMarco C |title=General role of GDP dissociation inhibitor 2 in membrane release of Rab proteins: modulations of its functional interactions by in vitro and in vivo structural modifications. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=38 |issue= 36 |pages= 11711–21 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10512627 |doi=10.1021/bi990200r }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shisheva A, Chinni SR, DeMarco C |title=General role of GDP dissociation inhibitor 2 in membrane release of Rab proteins: modulations of its functional interactions by in vitro and in vivo structural modifications. |journal=Biochemistry |volume=38 |issue= 36 |pages= 11711-21 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10512627 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Caillol N, Pasqualini E, Lloubes R, Lombardo D |title=Impairment of bile salt-dependent lipase secretion in human pancreatic tumoral SOJ-6 cells. |journal=J. Cell. Biochem. |volume=79 |issue= 4 |pages= 628–47 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10996854 |doi=10.1002/1097-4644(20001215)79:4<628::AID-JCB120>3.0.CO;2-T }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Caillol N, Pasqualini E, Lloubes R, Lombardo D |title=Impairment of bile salt-dependent lipase secretion in human pancreatic tumoral SOJ-6 cells. |journal=J. Cell. Biochem. |volume=79 |issue= 4 |pages= 628-47 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10996854 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Weitzdoerfer R, Stolzlechner D, Dierssen M |title=Reduction of nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor beta and histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein in fetal Down syndrome brain. |journal=J. Neural Transm. Suppl. |volume= |issue= 61 |pages= 347–59 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11771757 |doi=  10.1007/978-3-7091-6262-0_29|display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Weitzdoerfer R, Stolzlechner D, Dierssen M, ''et al.'' |title=Reduction of nucleoside diphosphate kinase B, Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor beta and histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein in fetal Down syndrome brain. |journal=J. Neural Transm. Suppl. |volume= |issue= 61 |pages= 347-59 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11771757 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Shin BK, Wang H, Yim AM |title=Global profiling of the cell surface proteome of cancer cells uncovers an abundance of proteins with chaperone function. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 9 |pages= 7607–16 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12493773 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M210455200 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shin BK, Wang H, Yim AM, ''et al.'' |title=Global profiling of the cell surface proteome of cancer cells uncovers an abundance of proteins with chaperone function. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=278 |issue= 9 |pages= 7607-16 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12493773 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M210455200 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, ''et al.'' |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40-5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Theodorescu D, Sapinoso LM, Conaway MR |title=Reduced expression of metastasis suppressor RhoGDI2 is associated with decreased survival for patients with bladder cancer. |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 3800–6 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15173088 |doi= 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0653 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Theodorescu D, Sapinoso LM, Conaway MR, ''et al.'' |title=Reduced expression of metastasis suppressor RhoGDI2 is associated with decreased survival for patients with bladder cancer. |journal=Clin. Cancer Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 3800-6 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15173088 |doi= 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0653 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Bruneel A, Labas V, Mailloux A |title=Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis. |journal=Proteomics |volume=5 |issue= 15 |pages= 3876–84 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16130169 |doi= 10.1002/pmic.200401239 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Bruneel A, Labas V, Mailloux A, ''et al.'' |title=Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis. |journal=Proteomics |volume=5 |issue= 15 |pages= 3876-84 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16130169 |doi= 10.1002/pmic.200401239 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, ''et al.'' |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Hu LD, Zou HF, Zhan SX, Cao KM |title=Biphasic expression of RhoGDI2 in the progression of breast cancer and its negative relation with lymph node metastasis. |journal=Oncol. Rep. |volume=17 |issue= 6 |pages= 1383–9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17487395 |doi= 10.3892/or.17.6.1383}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hu LD, Zou HF, Zhan SX, Cao KM |title=Biphasic expression of RhoGDI2 in the progression of breast cancer and its negative relation with lymph node metastasis. |journal=Oncol. Rep. |volume=17 |issue= 6 |pages= 1383-9 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17487395 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Sun ZL, Zhu Y, Wang FQ |title=Serum proteomic-based analysis of pancreatic carcinoma for the identification of potential cancer biomarkers. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1774 |issue= 6 |pages= 764–71 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17507299 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.04.001 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Sun ZL, Zhu Y, Wang FQ, ''et al.'' |title=Serum proteomic-based analysis of pancreatic carcinoma for the identification of potential cancer biomarkers. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1774 |issue= 6 |pages= 764-71 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17507299 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.04.001 }}
}}
}}
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Latest revision as of 08:43, 31 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

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Ensembl

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UniProt

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RefSeq (mRNA)

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RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GDI2 gene.[1][2]

GDP dissociation inhibitors are proteins that regulate the GDP-GTP exchange reaction of members of the rab family, small GTP-binding proteins of the ras superfamily, that are involved in vesicular trafficking of molecules between cellular organelles. GDIs slow the rate of dissociation of GDP from rab proteins and release GDP from membrane-bound rabs. GDI2 is ubiquitously expressed. The GDI2 gene contains many repetitive elements indicating that it may be prone to inversion/deletion rearrangements.[2]

References

  1. ↑ Sedlacek Z, Munstermann E, Mincheva A, Lichter P, Poustka A (Feb 1998). "The human rab GDI beta gene with long retroposon-rich introns maps to 10p15 and its pseudogene to 7p11-p13". Mamm Genome. 9 (1): 78–80. doi:10.1007/s003359900685. PMID 9434952.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: GDI2 GDP dissociation inhibitor 2".

Further reading



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