USH1C: Difference between revisions

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<!-- The PBB_Controls template provides controls for Protein Box Bot, please see Template:PBB_Controls for details. -->
{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Harmonin''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''USH1C'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10973247">{{cite journal | vauthors = Verpy E, Leibovici M, Zwaenepoel I, Liu XZ, Gal A, Salem N, Mansour A, Blanchard S, Kobayashi I, Keats BJ, Slim R, Petit C | title = A defect in harmonin, a PDZ domain-containing protein expressed in the inner ear sensory hair cells, underlies Usher syndrome type 1C | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 51–5 | date = Sep 2000 | pmid = 10973247 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1038/79171 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12107438">{{cite journal | vauthors = Ahmed ZM, Smith TN, Riazuddin S, Makishima T, Ghosh M, Bokhari S, Menon PS, Deshmukh D, Griffith AJ, Riazuddin S, Friedman TB, Wilcox ER | title = Nonsyndromic recessive deafness DFNB18 and Usher syndrome type IC are allelic mutations of USHIC | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 110 | issue = 6 | pages = 527–31 | date = Jun 2002 | pmid = 12107438 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1007/s00439-002-0732-4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: USH1C Usher syndrome 1C (autosomal recessive, severe)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10083| accessdate = }}</ref> Required for development and maintenance of cochlear hair cells.<ref name="pmid10973247" />
| update_page = yes
| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Interactions ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = PBB_Protein_USH1C_image.jpg
| image_source = [[Protein_Data_Bank|PDB]] rendering based on 1v6b.
| PDB = {{PDB2|1v6b}}, {{PDB2|1x5n}}
| Name = Usher syndrome 1C (autosomal recessive, severe)
| HGNCid = 12597
| Symbol = USH1C
| AltSymbols =; AIE-75; DFNB18; NY-CO-37; NY-CO-38; PDZ-45; PDZ-73; PDZ-73/NY-CO-38; PDZ73; ush1cpst
| OMIM = 605242
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 77476
| MGIid = 1919338
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_USH1C_211184_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_USH1C_205137_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005575 |text = cellular_component}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007242 |text = intracellular signaling cascade}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007601 |text = visual perception}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0007605 |text = sensory perception of sound}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0050896 |text = response to stimulus}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 10083
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000006611
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_005700
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_005709
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 11
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 17472018
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 17522539
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9Y6N9
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 72088
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000030838
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_023649
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_076138
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 46063399
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 46106532
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q6XA19
  }}
}}
'''Usher syndrome 1C (autosomal recessive, severe)''', also known as '''USH1C''', is a human [[gene]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: USH1C Usher syndrome 1C (autosomal recessive, severe)| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10083| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
USH1C has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[CDH23]].<ref name=pmid12485990>{{cite journal | vauthors = Boëda B, El-Amraoui A, Bahloul A, Goodyear R, Daviet L, Blanchard S, Perfettini I, Fath KR, Shorte S, Reiners J, Houdusse A, Legrain P, Wolfrum U, Richardson G, Petit C | title = Myosin VIIa, harmonin and cadherin 23, three Usher I gene products that cooperate to shape the sensory hair cell bundle | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 21 | issue = 24 | pages = 6689–99 | date = Dec 2002 | pmid = 12485990 | pmc = 139109 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/cdf689 }}</ref><ref name=pmid12407180>{{cite journal | vauthors = Siemens J, Kazmierczak P, Reynolds A, Sticker M, Littlewood-Evans A, Müller U | title = The Usher syndrome proteins cadherin 23 and harmonin form a complex by means of PDZ-domain interactions | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 99 | issue = 23 | pages = 14946–51 | date = Nov 2002 | pmid = 12407180 | pmc = 137525 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.232579599 }}</ref>
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| summary_text =  
}}


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Maruyama K, Sugano S | title = Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides | journal = Gene | volume = 138 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 171–4 | date = Jan 1994 | pmid = 8125298 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S | title = Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library | journal = Gene | volume = 200 | issue = 1-2 | pages = 149–56 | date = Oct 1997 | pmid = 9373149 | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Maruyama K, Sugano S |title=Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides. |journal=Gene |volume=138 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 171-4 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8125298 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Scanlan MJ, Chen YT, Williamson B, Gure AO, Stockert E, Gordan JD, Türeci O, Sahin U, Pfreundschuh M, Old LJ | title = Characterization of human colon cancer antigens recognized by autologous antibodies | journal = International Journal of Cancer | volume = 76 | issue = 5 | pages = 652–8 | date = May 1998 | pmid = 9610721 | doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980529)76:5<652::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-P }}
*{{cite journal | author=Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, ''et al.'' |title=Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library. |journal=Gene |volume=200 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 149-56 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9373149 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jain PK, Lalwani AK, Li XC, Singleton TL, Smith TN, Chen A, Deshmukh D, Verma IC, Smith RJ, Wilcox ER | title = A gene for recessive nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness (DFNB18) maps to the chromosomal region 11p14-p15.1 containing the Usher syndrome type 1C gene | journal = Genomics | volume = 50 | issue = 2 | pages = 290–2 | date = Jun 1998 | pmid = 9653658 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1998.5320 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Scanlan MJ, Chen YT, Williamson B, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of human colon cancer antigens recognized by autologous antibodies. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=76 |issue= 5 |pages= 652-8 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9610721 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Saouda M, Mansour A, Bou Moglabey Y, El Zir E, Mustapha M, Chaib H, Nehmé A, Mégarbané A, Loiselet J, Petit C, Slim R | title = The Usher syndrome in the Lebanese population and further refinement of the USH2A candidate region | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 103 | issue = 2 | pages = 193–8 | date = Aug 1998 | pmid = 9760205 | doi = 10.1007/s004390050806 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Jain PK, Lalwani AK, Li XC, ''et al.'' |title=A gene for recessive nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness (DFNB18) maps to the chromosomal region 11p14-p15.1 containing the Usher syndrome type 1C gene. |journal=Genomics |volume=50 |issue= 2 |pages= 290-2 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9653658 |doi= 10.1006/geno.1998.5320 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Scanlan MJ, Williamson B, Jungbluth A, Stockert E, Arden KC, Viars CS, Gure AO, Gordan JD, Chen YT, Old LJ | title = Isoforms of the human PDZ-73 protein exhibit differential tissue expression | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | volume = 1445 | issue = 1 | pages = 39–52 | date = Apr 1999 | pmid = 10209257 | doi = 10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00033-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Saouda M, Mansour A, Bou Moglabey Y, ''et al.'' |title=The Usher syndrome in the Lebanese population and further refinement of the USH2A candidate region. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=103 |issue= 2 |pages= 193-8 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9760205 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kobayashi I, Imamura K, Kubota M, Ishikawa S, Yamada M, Tonoki H, Okano M, Storch WB, Moriuchi T, Sakiyama Y, Kobayashi K | title = Identification of an autoimmune enteropathy-related 75-kilodalton antigen | journal = Gastroenterology | volume = 117 | issue = 4 | pages = 823–30 | date = Oct 1999 | pmid = 10500064 | doi = 10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70340-9 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Scanlan MJ, Williamson B, Jungbluth A, ''et al.'' |title=Isoforms of the human PDZ-73 protein exhibit differential tissue expression. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1445 |issue= 1 |pages= 39-52 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10209257 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, Stockert E, Bander NH, Jongeneel V, Gure AO, Jäger D, Jäger E, Knuth A, Chen YT, Old LJ | title = Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma | journal = International Journal of Cancer | volume = 83 | issue = 4 | pages = 456–64 | date = Nov 1999 | pmid = 10508479 | doi = 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19991112)83:4<456::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-5 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kobayashi I, Imamura K, Kubota M, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of an autoimmune enteropathy-related 75-kilodalton antigen. |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=117 |issue= 4 |pages= 823-30 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10500064 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bitner-Glindzicz M, Lindley KJ, Rutland P, Blaydon D, Smith VV, Milla PJ, Hussain K, Furth-Lavi J, Cosgrove KE, Shepherd RM, Barnes PD, O'Brien RE, Farndon PA, Sowden J, Liu XZ, Scanlan MJ, Malcolm S, Dunne MJ, Aynsley-Green A, Glaser B | title = A recessive contiguous gene deletion causing infantile hyperinsulinism, enteropathy and deafness identifies the Usher type 1C gene | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 56–60 | date = Sep 2000 | pmid = 10973248 | doi = 10.1038/79178 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, ''et al.'' |title=Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=83 |issue= 4 |pages= 456-64 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10508479 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zwaenepoel I, Verpy E, Blanchard S, Meins M, Apfelstedt-Sylla E, Gal A, Petit C | title = Identification of three novel mutations in the USH1C gene and detection of thirty-one polymorphisms used for haplotype analysis | journal = Human Mutation | volume = 17 | issue = 1 | pages = 34–41 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11139240 | doi = 10.1002/1098-1004(2001)17:1<34::AID-HUMU4>3.0.CO;2-O }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Verpy E, Leibovici M, Zwaenepoel I, ''et al.'' |title=A defect in harmonin, a PDZ domain-containing protein expressed in the inner ear sensory hair cells, underlies Usher syndrome type 1C. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=26 |issue= 1 |pages= 51-5 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10973247 |doi= 10.1038/79171 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ishikawa S, Kobayashi I, Hamada J, Tada M, Hirai A, Furuuchi K, Takahashi Y, Ba Y, Moriuchi T | title = Interaction of MCC2, a novel homologue of MCC tumor suppressor, with PDZ-domain Protein AIE-75 | journal = Gene | volume = 267 | issue = 1 | pages = 101–10 | date = Apr 2001 | pmid = 11311560 | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00378-X }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bitner-Glindzicz M, Lindley KJ, Rutland P, ''et al.'' |title=A recessive contiguous gene deletion causing infantile hyperinsulinism, enteropathy and deafness identifies the Usher type 1C gene. |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=26 |issue= 1 |pages= 56-60 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10973248 |doi= 10.1038/79178 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ahmed ZM, Riazuddin S, Bernstein SL, Ahmed Z, Khan S, Griffith AJ, Morell RJ, Friedman TB, Riazuddin S, Wilcox ER | title = Mutations of the protocadherin gene PCDH15 cause Usher syndrome type 1F | journal = American Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 69 | issue = 1 | pages = 25–34 | date = Jul 2001 | pmid = 11398101 | pmc = 1226045 | doi = 10.1086/321277 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Zwaenepoel I, Verpy E, Blanchard S, ''et al.'' |title=Identification of three novel mutations in the USH1C gene and detection of thirty-one polymorphisms used for haplotype analysis. |journal=Hum. Mutat. |volume=17 |issue= 1 |pages= 34-41 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11139240 |doi= 10.1002/1098-1004(2001)17:1<34::AID-HUMU4>3.0.CO;2-O }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Savas S, Frischhertz B, Pelias MZ, Batzer MA, Deininger PL, Keats BB | title = The USH1C 216G-->A mutation and the 9-repeat VNTR(t,t) allele are in complete linkage disequilibrium in the Acadian population | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 110 | issue = 1 | pages = 95–7 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11810303 | doi = 10.1007/s00439-001-0653-7 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ishikawa S, Kobayashi I, Hamada J, ''et al.'' |title=Interaction of MCC2, a novel homologue of MCC tumor suppressor, with PDZ-domain Protein AIE-75. |journal=Gene |volume=267 |issue= 1 |pages= 101-10 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11311560 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ouyang XM, Xia XJ, Verpy E, Du LL, Pandya A, Petit C, Balkany T, Nance WE, Liu XZ | title = Mutations in the alternatively spliced exons of USH1C cause non-syndromic recessive deafness | journal = Human Genetics | volume = 111 | issue = 1 | pages = 26–30 | date = Jul 2002 | pmid = 12136232 | doi = 10.1007/s00439-002-0736-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ahmed ZM, Riazuddin S, Bernstein SL, ''et al.'' |title=Mutations of the protocadherin gene PCDH15 cause Usher syndrome type 1F. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=69 |issue= 1 |pages= 25-34 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11398101 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Siemens J, Kazmierczak P, Reynolds A, Sticker M, Littlewood-Evans A, Müller U | title = The Usher syndrome proteins cadherin 23 and harmonin form a complex by means of PDZ-domain interactions | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 99 | issue = 23 | pages = 14946–51 | date = Nov 2002 | pmid = 12407180 | pmc = 137525 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.232579599 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Savas S, Frischhertz B, Pelias MZ, ''et al.'' |title=The USH1C 216G-->A mutation and the 9-repeat VNTR(t,t) allele are in complete linkage disequilibrium in the Acadian population. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=110 |issue= 1 |pages= 95-7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11810303 |doi= 10.1007/s00439-001-0653-7 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Boëda B, El-Amraoui A, Bahloul A, Goodyear R, Daviet L, Blanchard S, Perfettini I, Fath KR, Shorte S, Reiners J, Houdusse A, Legrain P, Wolfrum U, Richardson G, Petit C | title = Myosin VIIa, harmonin and cadherin 23, three Usher I gene products that cooperate to shape the sensory hair cell bundle | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 21 | issue = 24 | pages = 6689–99 | date = Dec 2002 | pmid = 12485990 | pmc = 139109 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/cdf689 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ahmed ZM, Smith TN, Riazuddin S, ''et al.'' |title=Nonsyndromic recessive deafness DFNB18 and Usher syndrome type IC are allelic mutations of USHIC. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=110 |issue= 6 |pages= 527-31 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12107438 |doi= 10.1007/s00439-002-0732-4 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Weil D, El-Amraoui A, Masmoudi S, Mustapha M, Kikkawa Y, Lainé S, Delmaghani S, Adato A, Nadifi S, Zina ZB, Hamel C, Gal A, Ayadi H, Yonekawa H, Petit C | title = Usher syndrome type I G (USH1G) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding SANS, a protein that associates with the USH1C protein, harmonin | journal = Human Molecular Genetics | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 463–71 | date = Mar 2003 | pmid = 12588794 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/ddg051 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ouyang XM, Xia XJ, Verpy E, ''et al.'' |title=Mutations in the alternatively spliced exons of USH1C cause non-syndromic recessive deafness. |journal=Hum. Genet. |volume=111 |issue= 1 |pages= 26-30 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12136232 |doi= 10.1007/s00439-002-0736-0 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Siemens J, Kazmierczak P, Reynolds A, ''et al.'' |title=The Usher syndrome proteins cadherin 23 and harmonin form a complex by means of PDZ-domain interactions. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 23 |pages= 14946-51 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12407180 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.232579599 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Boëda B, El-Amraoui A, Bahloul A, ''et al.'' |title=Myosin VIIa, harmonin and cadherin 23, three Usher I gene products that cooperate to shape the sensory hair cell bundle. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=21 |issue= 24 |pages= 6689-99 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12485990 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Weil D, El-Amraoui A, Masmoudi S, ''et al.'' |title=Usher syndrome type I G (USH1G) is caused by mutations in the gene encoding SANS, a protein that associates with the USH1C protein, harmonin. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 5 |pages= 463-71 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12588794 |doi=  }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
== External links ==
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=usher1  GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Usher Syndrome Type I]
* {{UCSC genome browser|USH1C}}
* {{UCSC gene details|USH1C}}
 
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=10083}}
 
 
{{gene-11-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:08, 25 November 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Harmonin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the USH1C gene.[1][2][3] Required for development and maintenance of cochlear hair cells.[1]

Interactions

USH1C has been shown to interact with CDH23.[4][5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Verpy E, Leibovici M, Zwaenepoel I, Liu XZ, Gal A, Salem N, Mansour A, Blanchard S, Kobayashi I, Keats BJ, Slim R, Petit C (Sep 2000). "A defect in harmonin, a PDZ domain-containing protein expressed in the inner ear sensory hair cells, underlies Usher syndrome type 1C". Nature Genetics. 26 (1): 51–5. doi:10.1038/79171. PMID 10973247.
  2. Ahmed ZM, Smith TN, Riazuddin S, Makishima T, Ghosh M, Bokhari S, Menon PS, Deshmukh D, Griffith AJ, Riazuddin S, Friedman TB, Wilcox ER (Jun 2002). "Nonsyndromic recessive deafness DFNB18 and Usher syndrome type IC are allelic mutations of USHIC". Human Genetics. 110 (6): 527–31. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0732-4. PMID 12107438.
  3. "Entrez Gene: USH1C Usher syndrome 1C (autosomal recessive, severe)".
  4. Boëda B, El-Amraoui A, Bahloul A, Goodyear R, Daviet L, Blanchard S, Perfettini I, Fath KR, Shorte S, Reiners J, Houdusse A, Legrain P, Wolfrum U, Richardson G, Petit C (Dec 2002). "Myosin VIIa, harmonin and cadherin 23, three Usher I gene products that cooperate to shape the sensory hair cell bundle". The EMBO Journal. 21 (24): 6689–99. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdf689. PMC 139109. PMID 12485990.
  5. Siemens J, Kazmierczak P, Reynolds A, Sticker M, Littlewood-Evans A, Müller U (Nov 2002). "The Usher syndrome proteins cadherin 23 and harmonin form a complex by means of PDZ-domain interactions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 99 (23): 14946–51. doi:10.1073/pnas.232579599. PMC 137525. PMID 12407180.

Further reading

  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (Oct 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
  • Scanlan MJ, Chen YT, Williamson B, Gure AO, Stockert E, Gordan JD, Türeci O, Sahin U, Pfreundschuh M, Old LJ (May 1998). "Characterization of human colon cancer antigens recognized by autologous antibodies". International Journal of Cancer. 76 (5): 652–8. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980529)76:5<652::AID-IJC7>3.0.CO;2-P. PMID 9610721.
  • Jain PK, Lalwani AK, Li XC, Singleton TL, Smith TN, Chen A, Deshmukh D, Verma IC, Smith RJ, Wilcox ER (Jun 1998). "A gene for recessive nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness (DFNB18) maps to the chromosomal region 11p14-p15.1 containing the Usher syndrome type 1C gene". Genomics. 50 (2): 290–2. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5320. PMID 9653658.
  • Saouda M, Mansour A, Bou Moglabey Y, El Zir E, Mustapha M, Chaib H, Nehmé A, Mégarbané A, Loiselet J, Petit C, Slim R (Aug 1998). "The Usher syndrome in the Lebanese population and further refinement of the USH2A candidate region". Human Genetics. 103 (2): 193–8. doi:10.1007/s004390050806. PMID 9760205.
  • Scanlan MJ, Williamson B, Jungbluth A, Stockert E, Arden KC, Viars CS, Gure AO, Gordan JD, Chen YT, Old LJ (Apr 1999). "Isoforms of the human PDZ-73 protein exhibit differential tissue expression". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1445 (1): 39–52. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00033-0. PMID 10209257.
  • Kobayashi I, Imamura K, Kubota M, Ishikawa S, Yamada M, Tonoki H, Okano M, Storch WB, Moriuchi T, Sakiyama Y, Kobayashi K (Oct 1999). "Identification of an autoimmune enteropathy-related 75-kilodalton antigen". Gastroenterology. 117 (4): 823–30. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70340-9. PMID 10500064.
  • Scanlan MJ, Gordan JD, Williamson B, Stockert E, Bander NH, Jongeneel V, Gure AO, Jäger D, Jäger E, Knuth A, Chen YT, Old LJ (Nov 1999). "Antigens recognized by autologous antibody in patients with renal-cell carcinoma". International Journal of Cancer. 83 (4): 456–64. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19991112)83:4<456::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-5. PMID 10508479.
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