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{{Infobox_gene}}
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The human [[gene]] '''API5''' encodes the [[protein]] '''Apoptosis inhibitor 5'''.<ref name="pmid9307294">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tewari M, Yu M, Ross B, Dean C, Giordano A, Rubin R | title = AAC-11, a novel cDNA that inhibits apoptosis after growth factor withdrawal | journal = Cancer Res | volume = 57 | issue = 18 | pages = 4063–9 |date=Oct 1997 | pmid = 9307294 | pmc = | doi = }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: API5 apoptosis inhibitor 5| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8539| accessdate = }}</ref>
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This gene encodes an [[apoptosis]] inhibitory protein whose expression prevents apoptosis after [[growth factor]] deprivation. This protein suppresses the [[transcription factor]] E2F1-induced apoptosis and also interacts with, and negatively regulates acinus, a [[Cell nucleus|nuclear]] factor involved in apoptotic [[DNA]] fragmentation. Its depletion enhances the [[Cytotoxicity|cytotoxic]] action of [[Chemotherapy|chemotherapeutic]] drugs.
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Diseases associated with API5 include colon [[adenocarcinoma]], and [[cervical cancer]].
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Apoptosis inhibitor 5
| HGNCid = 594
| Symbol = API5
| AltSymbols =; AAC-11; AAC11; API5L1
| OMIM = 609774
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 4809
| MGIid = 1888993
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0017134 |text = fibroblast growth factor binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005681 |text = spliceosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006810 |text = transport}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006915 |text = apoptosis}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006916 |text = anti-apoptosis}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8539
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000166181
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_006586
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_006595
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 11
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 43290109
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 43322655
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9BZZ5
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 11800
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000027193
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_007466
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_031492
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 94212571
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 94238912
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3U517
  }}
}}
'''Apoptosis inhibitor 5''', also known as '''API5''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: API5 apoptosis inhibitor 5| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8539| accessdate = }}</ref>


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
* {{UCSC gene info|API5}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading
| citations =  
| citations =
*{{cite journal | author=Tewari M, Yu M, Ross B, ''et al.'' |title=AAC-11, a novel cDNA that inhibits apoptosis after growth factor withdrawal. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=57 |issue= 18 |pages= 4063-9 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9307294 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Gianfrancesco F, Esposito T, Ciccodicola A |title=Molecular cloning and fine mapping of API5L1, a novel human gene strongly related to an antiapoptotic gene. |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=84 |issue= 3-4 |pages= 164–6 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10393420 |doi=10.1159/000015247 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gianfrancesco F, Esposito T, Ciccodicola A, ''et al.'' |title=Molecular cloning and fine mapping of API5L1, a novel human gene strongly related to an antiapoptotic gene. |journal=Cytogenet. Cell Genet. |volume=84 |issue= 3-4 |pages= 164-6 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10393420 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Kim JW, Cho HS, Kim JH |title=AAC-11 overexpression induces invasion and protects cervical cancer cells from apoptosis. |journal=Lab. Invest. |volume=80 |issue= 4 |pages= 587–94 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10780674 |doi=10.1038/labinvest.3780008 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Kim JW, Cho HS, Kim JH, ''et al.'' |title=AAC-11 overexpression induces invasion and protects cervical cancer cells from apoptosis. |journal=Lab. Invest. |volume=80 |issue= 4 |pages= 587-94 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10780674 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Van den Berghe L, Laurell H, Huez I |title=FIF [fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2)-interacting-factor], a nuclear putatively antiapoptotic factor, interacts specifically with FGF-2. |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=14 |issue= 11 |pages= 1709–24 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11075807 |doi=10.1210/me.14.11.1709 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Van den Berghe L, Laurell H, Huez I, ''et al.'' |title=FIF [fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2)-interacting-factor], a nuclear putatively antiapoptotic factor, interacts specifically with FGF-2. |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=14 |issue= 11 |pages= 1709-24 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11075807 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Sutherland HG, Mumford GK, Newton K |title=Large-scale identification of mammalian proteins localized to nuclear sub-compartments. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=10 |issue= 18 |pages= 1995–2011 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11555636 |doi=10.1093/hmg/10.18.1995 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Sutherland HG, Mumford GK, Newton K, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale identification of mammalian proteins localized to nuclear sub-compartments. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=10 |issue= 18 |pages= 1995-2011 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11555636 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Li Z, Hu CY, Mo BQ |title=[Effect of beta-carotene on gene expression of breast cancer cells] |journal=Ai Zheng |volume=22 |issue= 4 |pages= 380–4 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12703993 |doi= |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Li Z, Hu CY, Mo BQ, ''et al.'' |title=[Effect of beta-carotene on gene expression of breast cancer cells] |journal=Ai Zheng |volume=22 |issue= 4 |pages= 380-4 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12703993 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK |title=Nucleolar proteome dynamics. |journal=Nature |volume=433 |issue= 7021 |pages= 77–83 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15635413 |doi= 10.1038/nature03207 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, ''et al.'' |title=Nucleolar proteome dynamics. |journal=Nature |volume=433 |issue= 7021 |pages= 77-83 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15635413 |doi= 10.1038/nature03207 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Kim JE, Tannenbaum SR, White FM |title=Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. |journal=J. Proteome Res. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 1339–46 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16083285 |doi= 10.1021/pr050048h }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kim JE, Tannenbaum SR, White FM |title=Global phosphoproteome of HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. |journal=J. Proteome Res. |volume=4 |issue= 4 |pages= 1339-46 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16083285 |doi= 10.1021/pr050048h }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635–48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal | author=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, ''et al.'' |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635-48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Morris EJ, Michaud WA, Ji JY |title=Functional identification of Api5 as a suppressor of E2F-dependent apoptosis in vivo. |journal=PLoS Genet. |volume=2 |issue= 11 |pages= e196 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17112319 |doi= 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020196 | pmc=1636698 |display-authors=etal}} {{open access}}
*{{cite journal | author=Morris EJ, Michaud WA, Ji JY, ''et al.'' |title=Functional identification of Api5 as a suppressor of E2F-dependent apoptosis in vivo. |journal=PLoS Genet. |volume=2 |issue= 11 |pages= e196 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17112319 |doi= 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020196 }}
}}
}}
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Revision as of 18:07, 29 August 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

The human gene API5 encodes the protein Apoptosis inhibitor 5.[1][2]

This gene encodes an apoptosis inhibitory protein whose expression prevents apoptosis after growth factor deprivation. This protein suppresses the transcription factor E2F1-induced apoptosis and also interacts with, and negatively regulates acinus, a nuclear factor involved in apoptotic DNA fragmentation. Its depletion enhances the cytotoxic action of chemotherapeutic drugs.

Diseases associated with API5 include colon adenocarcinoma, and cervical cancer.


References

  1. Tewari M, Yu M, Ross B, Dean C, Giordano A, Rubin R (Oct 1997). "AAC-11, a novel cDNA that inhibits apoptosis after growth factor withdrawal". Cancer Res. 57 (18): 4063–9. PMID 9307294.
  2. "Entrez Gene: API5 apoptosis inhibitor 5".

External links

Further reading