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{{protein | {{Infobox_gene}} | ||
| | |||
| | '''Tau tubulin kinase 2''' is a [[protein]] in humans that is encoded by the TTBK2 [[gene]]. | ||
| | <ref name="entrez"> | ||
| | {{cite web | ||
| | | title = Entrez Gene: Tau tubulin kinase 2 | ||
| | | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&list_uids=146057 | ||
| | | accessdate = 2012-06-11 <!-- T01:10:48.081924-08:00 --> | ||
| | }}</ref> | ||
| | This gene encodes a serine-threonine [[kinase]] that putatively phosphorylates [[tau protein|tau]] and [[tubulin]] proteins. [[Mutation]]s in this gene cause [[spinocerebellar ataxia]] type 11 (SCA11); a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive ataxia and atrophy of the cerebellum and brainstem.<ref name="pmid 18037885">{{cite journal |vauthors=Houlden H, Johnson J, Gardner-Thorpe C, Lashley T, Hernandez D, Worth P, Singleton AB, Hilton DA, Holton J, Revesz T, Davis MB, Giunti P, Wood NW | title = Mutations in TTBK2, encoding a kinase implicated in tau phosphorylation, segregate with spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 | journal = Nature Genetics | volume = 39 | issue = 12 | pages = 1434–1436 |date=December 2007 | pmid = 18037885 | doi = 10.1038/ng.2007.43 | url = }}</ref> | ||
| | |||
| | == References == | ||
| | |||
| | {{reflist}} | ||
| | |||
==External links== | |||
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=gene&part=sca11 GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 11] | |||
== Further reading == | |||
{{ | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Edener | first1 = U. | |||
| last2 = Kurth | first2 = I. | |||
| last3 = Meiner | first3 = A. | |||
| last4 = Hoffmann | first4 = F. | |||
| last5 = Hübner | first5 = C. A. | |||
| last6 = Bernard | first6 = V. | |||
| last7 = Gillessen-Kaesbach | first7 = G. | |||
| last8 = Zühlke | first8 = C. | |||
| doi = 10.1007/s00415-009-5209-0 | |||
| title = Missense exchanges in the TTBK2 gene mutated in SCA11 | |||
| journal = Journal of Neurology | |||
| volume = 256 | |||
| issue = 11 | |||
| pages = 1856–1859 | |||
| year = 2009 | |||
| pmid = 19533200 | |||
| pmc = | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Dgany | first1 = O. | |||
| last2 = Avidan | first2 = N. | |||
| last3 = Delaunay | first3 = J. | |||
| last4 = Krasnov | first4 = T. | |||
| last5 = Shalmon | first5 = L. | |||
| last6 = Shalev | first6 = H. | |||
| last7 = Eidelitz-Markus | first7 = T. | |||
| last8 = Kapelushnik | first8 = J. | |||
| last9 = Cattan | first9 = D. | |||
| last10 = Pariente | |||
| doi = 10.1086/344781 | first10 = A. | |||
| last11 = Tulliez | first11 = M. | |||
| last12 = Crétien | first12 = A. | |||
| last13 = Schischmanoff | first13 = P. O. | |||
| last14 = Iolascon | first14 = A. | |||
| last15 = Fibach | first15 = E. | |||
| last16 = Koren | first16 = A. | |||
| last17 = Rössler | first17 = J. | |||
| last18 = Le Merrer | first18 = M. | |||
| last19 = Yaniv | first19 = I. | |||
| last20 = Zaizov | first20 = R. | |||
| last21 = Ben-Asher | first21 = E. | |||
| last22 = Olender | first22 = T. | |||
| last23 = Lancet | first23 = D. | |||
| last24 = Beckmann | first24 = J. S. | |||
| last25 = Tamary | first25 = H. | |||
| title = Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Type I is Caused by Mutations in Codanin-1 | |||
| journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | |||
| volume = 71 | |||
| issue = 6 | |||
| pages = 1467–1474 | |||
| year = 2002 | |||
| pmid = 12434312 | |||
| pmc =378595 | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Worth | first1 = P. F. | |||
| last2 = Giunti | first2 = P. | |||
| last3 = Gardner-Thorpe | first3 = C. | |||
| last4 = Dixon | first4 = P. H. | |||
| last5 = Davis | first5 = M. B. | |||
| last6 = Wood | first6 = N. W. | |||
| doi = 10.1086/302495 | |||
| title = Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia Type III: Linkage in a Large British Family to a 7.6-cM Region on Chromosome 15q14-21.3 | |||
| journal = The American Journal of Human Genetics | |||
| volume = 65 | |||
| issue = 2 | |||
| pages = 420–426 | |||
| year = 1999 | |||
| pmid = 10417284 | |||
| pmc =1377940 | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Kitano-Takahashi | first1 = M. | |||
| last2 = Morita | first2 = H. | |||
| last3 = Kondo | first3 = S. | |||
| last4 = Tomizawa | first4 = K. | |||
| last5 = Kato | first5 = R. | |||
| last6 = Tanio | first6 = M. | |||
| last7 = Shirota | first7 = Y. | |||
| last8 = Takahashi | first8 = H. | |||
| last9 = Sugio | first9 = S. | |||
| doi = 10.1107/S1744309107028783 | |||
| last10 = Kohno | first10 = T. | |||
| title = Expression, purification and crystallization of a human tau-tubulin kinase 2 that phosphorylates tau protein | |||
| journal = Acta Crystallographica Section F | |||
| volume = 63 | |||
| issue = 7 | |||
| pages = 602–604 | |||
| year = 2007 | |||
| pmid = 17620722 | |||
| pmc =2335129 | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Xu | first1 = Q. | |||
| last2 = Li | first2 = X. | |||
| last3 = Wang | first3 = J. | |||
| last4 = Yi | first4 = J. | |||
| last5 = Lei | first5 = L. | |||
| last6 = Shen | first6 = L. | |||
| last7 = Jiang | first7 = H. | |||
| last8 = Xia | first8 = K. | |||
| last9 = Pan | first9 = Q. | |||
| doi = 10.1007/s10072-009-0129-4 | |||
| last10 = Tang | first10 = B. | |||
| title = Spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 in the Chinese Han population | |||
| journal = Neurological Sciences | |||
| volume = 31 | |||
| issue = 1 | |||
| pages = 107–109 | |||
| year = 2009 | |||
| pmid = 19768375 | |||
| pmc = | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Houlden | first1 = H. | |||
| last2 = Johnson | first2 = J. | |||
| last3 = Gardner-Thorpe | first3 = C. | |||
| last4 = Lashley | first4 = T. | |||
| last5 = Hernandez | first5 = D. | |||
| last6 = Worth | first6 = P. | |||
| last7 = Singleton | first7 = A. B. | |||
| last8 = Hilton | first8 = D. A. | |||
| last9 = Holton | first9 = J. | |||
| doi = 10.1038/ng.2007.43 | |||
| last10 = Revesz | first10 = T. | |||
| last11 = Davis | first11 = M. B. | |||
| last12 = Giunti | first12 = P. | |||
| last13 = Wood | first13 = N. W. | |||
| title = Mutations in TTBK2, encoding a kinase implicated in tau phosphorylation, segregate with spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 | |||
| journal = Nature Genetics | |||
| volume = 39 | |||
| issue = 12 | |||
| pages = 1434–1436 | |||
| year = 2007 | |||
| pmid = 18037885 | |||
| pmc = | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Houlden | first1 = H. | |||
| last2 = Pagon | first2 = R. A. | |||
| last3 = Bird | first3 = T. D. | |||
| last4 = Dolan | first4 = C. R. | |||
| last5 = Stephens | first5 = K. | |||
| last6 = Adam | first6 = M. P. | |||
| title = Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 11 | |||
| year = 1993 | |||
| pmid = 20301723 | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Brusco | first1 = A. | |||
| last2 = Gellera | first2 = C. | |||
| last3 = Cagnoli | first3 = C. | |||
| last4 = Saluto | first4 = A. | |||
| last5 = Castucci | first5 = A. | |||
| last6 = Michielotto | first6 = C. | |||
| last7 = Fetoni | first7 = V. | |||
| last8 = Mariotti | first8 = C. | |||
| last9 = Migone | first9 = N. | |||
| last10 = Di Donato | first10 = S. | |||
| last11 = Taroni | first11 = F. | |||
| year = 2004 | |||
| title = Molecular Genetics of Hereditary Spinocerebellar Ataxia: Mutation Analysis of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Genes and CAG/CTG Repeat Expansion Detection in 225 Italian Families | |||
| journal = Archives of Neurology | |||
| volume = 61 | issue = 5 | pages = 727–733 | |||
| doi = 10.1001/archneur.61.5.727 | |||
| pmid = 15148151 | |||
| pmc = | |||
}} | |||
*{{Cite journal | |||
| last1 = Crockett | first1 = D. K. | |||
| last2 = Fillmore | first2 = G. C. | |||
| last3 = Elenitoba-Johnson | first3 = K. S. J. | |||
| last4 = Lim | first4 = M. S. | |||
| title = Analysis of phosphatase and tensin homolog tumor suppressor interacting proteins byin vitro andin silico proteomics | |||
| doi = 10.1002/pmic.200401046 | |||
| journal = Proteomics | |||
| volume = 5 | |||
| issue = 5 | |||
| pages = 1250–1262 | |||
| year = 2005 | |||
| pmid = 15717329 | |||
| pmc = | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
{{ | {{gene-15-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 12:24, 15 September 2017
VALUE_ERROR (nil) | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Aliases | |||||||
External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
Orthologs | |||||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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Tau tubulin kinase 2 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the TTBK2 gene. [1] This gene encodes a serine-threonine kinase that putatively phosphorylates tau and tubulin proteins. Mutations in this gene cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 (SCA11); a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive ataxia and atrophy of the cerebellum and brainstem.[2]
References
- ↑ "Entrez Gene: Tau tubulin kinase 2". Retrieved 2012-06-11.
- ↑ Houlden H, Johnson J, Gardner-Thorpe C, Lashley T, Hernandez D, Worth P, Singleton AB, Hilton DA, Holton J, Revesz T, Davis MB, Giunti P, Wood NW (December 2007). "Mutations in TTBK2, encoding a kinase implicated in tau phosphorylation, segregate with spinocerebellar ataxia type 11". Nature Genetics. 39 (12): 1434–1436. doi:10.1038/ng.2007.43. PMID 18037885.
External links
Further reading
- Edener, U.; Kurth, I.; Meiner, A.; Hoffmann, F.; Hübner, C. A.; Bernard, V.; Gillessen-Kaesbach, G.; Zühlke, C. (2009). "Missense exchanges in the TTBK2 gene mutated in SCA11". Journal of Neurology. 256 (11): 1856–1859. doi:10.1007/s00415-009-5209-0. PMID 19533200.
- Dgany, O.; Avidan, N.; Delaunay, J.; Krasnov, T.; Shalmon, L.; Shalev, H.; Eidelitz-Markus, T.; Kapelushnik, J.; Cattan, D.; Pariente, A.; Tulliez, M.; Crétien, A.; Schischmanoff, P. O.; Iolascon, A.; Fibach, E.; Koren, A.; Rössler, J.; Le Merrer, M.; Yaniv, I.; Zaizov, R.; Ben-Asher, E.; Olender, T.; Lancet, D.; Beckmann, J. S.; Tamary, H. (2002). "Congenital Dyserythropoietic Anemia Type I is Caused by Mutations in Codanin-1". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 71 (6): 1467–1474. doi:10.1086/344781. PMC 378595. PMID 12434312.
- Worth, P. F.; Giunti, P.; Gardner-Thorpe, C.; Dixon, P. H.; Davis, M. B.; Wood, N. W. (1999). "Autosomal Dominant Cerebellar Ataxia Type III: Linkage in a Large British Family to a 7.6-cM Region on Chromosome 15q14-21.3". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 65 (2): 420–426. doi:10.1086/302495. PMC 1377940. PMID 10417284.
- Kitano-Takahashi, M.; Morita, H.; Kondo, S.; Tomizawa, K.; Kato, R.; Tanio, M.; Shirota, Y.; Takahashi, H.; Sugio, S.; Kohno, T. (2007). "Expression, purification and crystallization of a human tau-tubulin kinase 2 that phosphorylates tau protein". Acta Crystallographica Section F. 63 (7): 602–604. doi:10.1107/S1744309107028783. PMC 2335129. PMID 17620722.
- Xu, Q.; Li, X.; Wang, J.; Yi, J.; Lei, L.; Shen, L.; Jiang, H.; Xia, K.; Pan, Q.; Tang, B. (2009). "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 11 in the Chinese Han population". Neurological Sciences. 31 (1): 107–109. doi:10.1007/s10072-009-0129-4. PMID 19768375.
- Houlden, H.; Johnson, J.; Gardner-Thorpe, C.; Lashley, T.; Hernandez, D.; Worth, P.; Singleton, A. B.; Hilton, D. A.; Holton, J.; Revesz, T.; Davis, M. B.; Giunti, P.; Wood, N. W. (2007). "Mutations in TTBK2, encoding a kinase implicated in tau phosphorylation, segregate with spinocerebellar ataxia type 11". Nature Genetics. 39 (12): 1434–1436. doi:10.1038/ng.2007.43. PMID 18037885.
- Houlden, H.; Pagon, R. A.; Bird, T. D.; Dolan, C. R.; Stephens, K.; Adam, M. P. (1993). "Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 11". PMID 20301723.
- Brusco, A.; Gellera, C.; Cagnoli, C.; Saluto, A.; Castucci, A.; Michielotto, C.; Fetoni, V.; Mariotti, C.; Migone, N.; Di Donato, S.; Taroni, F. (2004). "Molecular Genetics of Hereditary Spinocerebellar Ataxia: Mutation Analysis of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Genes and CAG/CTG Repeat Expansion Detection in 225 Italian Families". Archives of Neurology. 61 (5): 727–733. doi:10.1001/archneur.61.5.727. PMID 15148151.
- Crockett, D. K.; Fillmore, G. C.; Elenitoba-Johnson, K. S. J.; Lim, M. S. (2005). "Analysis of phosphatase and tensin homolog tumor suppressor interacting proteins byin vitro andin silico proteomics". Proteomics. 5 (5): 1250–1262. doi:10.1002/pmic.200401046. PMID 15717329.
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