GAPDHS: Difference between revisions
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{{ | '''Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic''' or '''glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specific''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GAPDHS'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10714828">{{cite journal | vauthors = Welch JE, Brown PL, O'Brien DA, Magyar PL, Bunch DO, Mori C, Eddy EM | title = Human glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase-2 gene is expressed specifically in spermatogenic cells | journal = Journal of Andrology | volume = 21 | issue = 2 | pages = 328–38 | date = Apr 2000 | pmid = 10714828 | doi = 10.1002/j.1939-4640.2000.tb02111.x }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GAPDHS glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=26330| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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== Function == | |||
This gene encodes a protein belonging to the [[glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase]] family of enzymes that play an important role in [[carbohydrate metabolism]]. Like its somatic cell counterpart, this sperm-specific enzyme functions in a [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide]]-dependent manner to remove hydrogen and add phosphate to [[glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate]] to form [[1,3-diphosphoglycerate]]. During [[spermiogenesis]], this enzyme may play an important role in regulating the switch between different energy-producing pathways, and it is required for sperm motility and male fertility.<ref name="entrez"/> | |||
==References== | In melanocytic cells GAPDHS gene expression may be regulated by [[Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor|MITF]].<ref name="pmid19067971">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, Widmer DS, Praetorius C, Einarsson SO, Valgeirsdottir S, Bergsteinsdottir K, Schepsky A, Dummer R, Steingrimsson E | title = Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy | journal = Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research | volume = 21 | issue = 6 | pages = 665–76 | date = Dec 2008 | pmid = 19067971 | doi = 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x }}</ref> | ||
{{reflist | |||
==Further reading== | == Interactive pathway map == | ||
{{GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534|highlight=GAPDHS}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Cooper TG, Yeung CH | title = Approaches to post-testicular contraception | journal = Asian Journal of Andrology | volume = 1 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 29–36 | date = Jun 1999 | pmid = 11225901 | doi = }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Benham FJ, Povey S | title = Members of the human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-related gene family map to dispersed chromosomal locations | journal = Genomics | volume = 5 | issue = 2 | pages = 209–14 | date = Aug 1989 | pmid = 2793178 | doi = 10.1016/0888-7543(89)90048-7 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Peterson RN, Freund M | title = Effects of (H + ), (Na + ), (K + ) and certain membrane-active drugs on glycolysis, motility, and ATP synthesis by human spermatozoa | journal = Biology of Reproduction | volume = 8 | issue = 3 | pages = 350–7 | date = Apr 1973 | pmid = 4349855 | doi = <!--none--> | url = http://www.biolreprod.org/content/8/3/350.full.pdf+html | format = PDF }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Maruyama K, Sugano S | title = Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides | journal = Gene | volume = 138 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 171–4 | date = Jan 1994 | pmid = 8125298 | doi = 10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Westhoff D, Kamp G | title = Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is bound to the fibrous sheath of mammalian spermatozoa | journal = Journal of Cell Science | volume = 110 | issue = 15 | pages = 1821–9 | date = Aug 1997 | pmid = 9264469 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S | title = Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library | journal = Gene | volume = 200 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 149–56 | date = Oct 1997 | pmid = 9373149 | doi = 10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Goodwin LO, Karabinus DS, Pergolizzi RG, Benoff S | title = L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel alpha-1C subunit mRNA is present in ejaculated human spermatozoa | journal = Molecular Human Reproduction | volume = 6 | issue = 2 | pages = 127–36 | date = Feb 2000 | pmid = 10655454 | doi = 10.1093/molehr/6.2.127 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Bone W, Jones AR, Morin C, Nieschlag E, Cooper TG | title = Susceptibility of glycolytic enzyme activity and motility of spermatozoa from rat, mouse, and human to inhibition by proven and putative chlorinated antifertility compounds in vitro | journal = Journal of Andrology | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 464–70 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11330647 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, Sakakibara Y, Chiba J, Mizushima-Sugano J, Nakai K, Sugano S | title = Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions | journal = Genome Research | volume = 14 | issue = 9 | pages = 1711–8 | date = Sep 2004 | pmid = 15342556 | pmc = 515316 | doi = 10.1101/gr.2435604 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Li Y, Nowotny P, Holmans P, Smemo S, Kauwe JS, Hinrichs AL, Tacey K, Doil L, van Luchene R, Garcia V, Rowland C, Schrodi S, Leong D, Gogic G, Chan J, Cravchik A, Ross D, Lau K, Kwok S, Chang SY, Catanese J, Sninsky J, White TJ, Hardy J, Powell J, Lovestone S, Morris JC, Thal L, Owen M, Williams J, Goate A, Grupe A | title = Association of late-onset Alzheimer's disease with genetic variation in multiple members of the GAPD gene family | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 101 | issue = 44 | pages = 15688–93 | date = Nov 2004 | pmid = 15507493 | pmc = 524264 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0403535101 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Kodama R, Kondo T, Yokote H, Jing X, Sawada T, Hironishi M, Sakaguchi K | title = Nuclear localization of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is not involved in the initiation of apoptosis induced by 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-pyridium iodide (MPP+) | journal = Genes to Cells | volume = 10 | issue = 12 | pages = 1211–9 | date = Dec 2005 | pmid = 16324157 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2005.00911.x }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Welch JE, Barbee RR, Magyar PL, Bunch DO, O'Brien DA | title = Expression of the spermatogenic cell-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDS) in rat testis | journal = Molecular Reproduction and Development | volume = 73 | issue = 8 | pages = 1052–60 | date = Aug 2006 | pmid = 16700075 | doi = 10.1002/mrd.20235 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yatsenko AN, Roy A, Chen R, Ma L, Murthy LJ, Yan W, Lamb DJ, Matzuk MM | title = Non-invasive genetic diagnosis of male infertility using spermatozoal RNA: KLHL10 mutations in oligozoospermic patients impair homodimerization | journal = Human Molecular Genetics | volume = 15 | issue = 23 | pages = 3411–9 | date = Dec 2006 | pmid = 17047026 | doi = 10.1093/hmg/ddl417 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D | title = Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry | journal = Molecular Systems Biology | volume = 3 | issue = 1 | pages = 89 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17353931 | pmc = 1847948 | doi = 10.1038/msb4100134 }} | |||
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Revision as of 08:38, 31 August 2017
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
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Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specific is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GAPDHS gene.[1][2]
Function
This gene encodes a protein belonging to the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family of enzymes that play an important role in carbohydrate metabolism. Like its somatic cell counterpart, this sperm-specific enzyme functions in a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent manner to remove hydrogen and add phosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to form 1,3-diphosphoglycerate. During spermiogenesis, this enzyme may play an important role in regulating the switch between different energy-producing pathways, and it is required for sperm motility and male fertility.[2]
In melanocytic cells GAPDHS gene expression may be regulated by MITF.[3]
Interactive pathway map
Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles. [§ 1]
- ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534".
References
- ↑ Welch JE, Brown PL, O'Brien DA, Magyar PL, Bunch DO, Mori C, Eddy EM (Apr 2000). "Human glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase-2 gene is expressed specifically in spermatogenic cells". Journal of Andrology. 21 (2): 328–38. doi:10.1002/j.1939-4640.2000.tb02111.x. PMID 10714828.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: GAPDHS glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic".
- ↑ Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, Widmer DS, Praetorius C, Einarsson SO, Valgeirsdottir S, Bergsteinsdottir K, Schepsky A, Dummer R, Steingrimsson E (Dec 2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.
Further reading
- Cooper TG, Yeung CH (Jun 1999). "Approaches to post-testicular contraception". Asian Journal of Andrology. 1 (1–2): 29–36. PMID 11225901.
- Benham FJ, Povey S (Aug 1989). "Members of the human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-related gene family map to dispersed chromosomal locations". Genomics. 5 (2): 209–14. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(89)90048-7. PMID 2793178.
- Peterson RN, Freund M (Apr 1973). "Effects of (H + ), (Na + ), (K + ) and certain membrane-active drugs on glycolysis, motility, and ATP synthesis by human spermatozoa" (PDF). Biology of Reproduction. 8 (3): 350–7. PMID 4349855.
- Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
- Westhoff D, Kamp G (Aug 1997). "Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is bound to the fibrous sheath of mammalian spermatozoa". Journal of Cell Science. 110 (15): 1821–9. PMID 9264469.
- Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (Oct 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
- Goodwin LO, Karabinus DS, Pergolizzi RG, Benoff S (Feb 2000). "L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel alpha-1C subunit mRNA is present in ejaculated human spermatozoa". Molecular Human Reproduction. 6 (2): 127–36. doi:10.1093/molehr/6.2.127. PMID 10655454.
- Bone W, Jones AR, Morin C, Nieschlag E, Cooper TG (2001). "Susceptibility of glycolytic enzyme activity and motility of spermatozoa from rat, mouse, and human to inhibition by proven and putative chlorinated antifertility compounds in vitro". Journal of Andrology. 22 (3): 464–70. PMID 11330647.
- Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, Sakakibara Y, Chiba J, Mizushima-Sugano J, Nakai K, Sugano S (Sep 2004). "Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions". Genome Research. 14 (9): 1711–8. doi:10.1101/gr.2435604. PMC 515316. PMID 15342556.
- Li Y, Nowotny P, Holmans P, Smemo S, Kauwe JS, Hinrichs AL, Tacey K, Doil L, van Luchene R, Garcia V, Rowland C, Schrodi S, Leong D, Gogic G, Chan J, Cravchik A, Ross D, Lau K, Kwok S, Chang SY, Catanese J, Sninsky J, White TJ, Hardy J, Powell J, Lovestone S, Morris JC, Thal L, Owen M, Williams J, Goate A, Grupe A (Nov 2004). "Association of late-onset Alzheimer's disease with genetic variation in multiple members of the GAPD gene family". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (44): 15688–93. doi:10.1073/pnas.0403535101. PMC 524264. PMID 15507493.
- Kodama R, Kondo T, Yokote H, Jing X, Sawada T, Hironishi M, Sakaguchi K (Dec 2005). "Nuclear localization of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is not involved in the initiation of apoptosis induced by 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-pyridium iodide (MPP+)". Genes to Cells. 10 (12): 1211–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2443.2005.00911.x. PMID 16324157.
- Welch JE, Barbee RR, Magyar PL, Bunch DO, O'Brien DA (Aug 2006). "Expression of the spermatogenic cell-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDS) in rat testis". Molecular Reproduction and Development. 73 (8): 1052–60. doi:10.1002/mrd.20235. PMID 16700075.
- Yatsenko AN, Roy A, Chen R, Ma L, Murthy LJ, Yan W, Lamb DJ, Matzuk MM (Dec 2006). "Non-invasive genetic diagnosis of male infertility using spermatozoal RNA: KLHL10 mutations in oligozoospermic patients impair homodimerization". Human Molecular Genetics. 15 (23): 3411–9. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl417. PMID 17047026.
- Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Molecular Systems Biology. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
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