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{{ | '''Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8''' is an [[enzyme]] that in [[human]]s is encoded by the ''ACOT8'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid10092594">{{cite journal | vauthors = Jones JM, Nau K, Geraghty MT, Erdmann R, Gould SJ | title = Identification of peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterases in yeast and humans | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 274 | issue = 14 | pages = 9216–23 |date=Apr 1999 | pmid = 10092594 | pmc = | doi =10.1074/jbc.274.14.9216 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9153233">{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu LX, Margottin F, Le Gall S, Schwartz O, Selig L, Benarous R, Benichou S | title = Binding of HIV-1 Nef to a novel thioesterase enzyme correlates with Nef-mediated CD4 down-regulation | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 272 | issue = 21 | pages = 13779–85 |date=Jul 1997 | pmid = 9153233 | pmc = | doi =10.1074/jbc.272.21.13779 }}</ref><ref name="pmid16103133">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hunt MC, Yamada J, Maltais LJ, Wright MW, Podesta EJ, Alexson SE | title = A revised nomenclature for mammalian acyl-CoA thioesterases/hydrolases | journal = J Lipid Res | volume = 46 | issue = 9 | pages = 2029–32 |date=Aug 2005 | pmid = 16103133 | pmc = | doi = 10.1194/jlr.E500003-JLR200 }}</ref><ref name="pmid16940157">{{cite journal | vauthors = Hunt MC, Rautanen A, Westin MA, Svensson LT, Alexson SE | title = Analysis of the mouse and human acyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT) gene clusters shows that convergent, functional evolution results in a reduced number of human peroxisomal ACOTs | journal = FASEB J | volume = 20 | issue = 11 | pages = 1855–64 |date=Aug 2006 | pmid = 16940157 | pmc = | doi = 10.1096/fj.06-6042com }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: ACOT8 acyl-CoA thioesterase 8| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10005| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a peroxisomal thioesterase that appears to be involved more in the oxidation of fatty | | summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a [[peroxisomal]] [[thioesterase]] that appears to be involved more in the [[oxidation]] of [[fatty acid]]s rather than in their formation. The encoded protein can bind to the human [[immunodeficiency]] [[virus]]-1 protein [[Nef (protein)|Nef]], and mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of [[CD4]] in [[T-cells]]. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different [[isoform]]s have been found for this gene.<ref name="entrez"/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
{{PBB_Further_reading | {{PBB_Further_reading | ||
| citations = | | citations = | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Hunt MC, Alexson SE |title=The role Acyl-CoA thioesterases play in mediating intracellular lipid metabolism |journal=Prog. Lipid Res. |volume=41 |issue= 2 |pages= 99–130 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11755680 |doi=10.1016/S0163-7827(01)00017-0 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Watanabe H, Shiratori T, Shoji H |title=A novel acyl-CoA thioesterase enhances its enzymatic activity by direct binding with HIV Nef |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=238 |issue= 1 |pages= 234–9 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9299485 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7217 |display-authors=etal}} | |||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Liu LX, Heveker N, Fackler OT |title=Mutation of a Conserved Residue (D123) Required for Oligomerization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef Protein Abolishes Interaction with Human Thioesterase and Results in Impairment of Nef Biological Functions |journal=J. Virol. |volume=74 |issue= 11 |pages= 5310–9 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10799608 |doi=10.1128/JVI.74.11.5310-5319.2000 | pmc=110886 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Cohen GB, Rangan VS, Chen BK |title=The human thioesterase II protein binds to a site on HIV-1 Nef critical for CD4 down-regulation |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 30 |pages= 23097–105 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10807905 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M000536200 |display-authors=etal}} | |||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Jones JM, Gould SJ |title=Identification of PTE2, a human peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=275 |issue= 1 |pages= 233–40 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10944470 |doi= 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3285 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Fossey SC, Mychaleckyj JC, Pendleton JK |title=A high-resolution 6.0-megabase transcript map of the type 2 diabetes susceptibility region on human chromosome 20 |journal=Genomics |volume=76 |issue= 1–3 |pages= 45–57 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11549316 |doi= 10.1006/geno.2001.6584 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J |title=The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20 |journal=Nature |volume=414 |issue= 6866 |pages= 865–71 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11780052 |doi= 10.1038/414865a |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Ishizuka M, Toyama Y, Watanabe H |title=Overexpression of human acyl-CoA thioesterase upregulates peroxisome biogenesis |journal=Exp. Cell Res. |volume=297 |issue= 1 |pages= 127–41 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15194431 |doi= 10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.02.029 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Westin MA, Hunt MC, Alexson SE |title=The identification of a succinyl-CoA thioesterase suggests a novel pathway for succinate production in peroxisomes |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=280 |issue= 46 |pages= 38125–32 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16141203 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M508479200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Takagi M, Suto F, Suga T, Yamada J |title=Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-2 modulates human brain acyl-CoA hydrolase gene transcription |journal=Mol. Cell. Biochem. |volume=275 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 199–206 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16335799 |doi=10.1007/s11010-005-1990-y }} | ||
*{{cite journal | vauthors=Yamaori S, Ukena E, Fujiyama N |title=Nafamostat is hydrolysed by human liver cytosolic long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase |journal=Xenobiotica |volume=37 |issue= 3 |pages= 260–70 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17624024 |doi=10.1080/00498250601167091 |display-authors=etal}} | |||
*{{cite journal | | |||
*{{cite journal | | |||
*{{cite journal | | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{ | ==External links== | ||
{{ | * {{UCSC genome browser|ACOT8}} | ||
* {{UCSC gene details|ACOT8}} | |||
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{{Thioesterases}} | |||
[[Category:Human proteins]] | |||
{{gene-20-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 17:44, 29 August 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACOT8 gene.[1][2][3][4][5]
The protein encoded by this gene is a peroxisomal thioesterase that appears to be involved more in the oxidation of fatty acids rather than in their formation. The encoded protein can bind to the human immunodeficiency virus-1 protein Nef, and mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4 in T-cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene.[5]
References
- ↑ Jones JM, Nau K, Geraghty MT, Erdmann R, Gould SJ (Apr 1999). "Identification of peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterases in yeast and humans". J Biol Chem. 274 (14): 9216–23. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.14.9216. PMID 10092594.
- ↑ Liu LX, Margottin F, Le Gall S, Schwartz O, Selig L, Benarous R, Benichou S (Jul 1997). "Binding of HIV-1 Nef to a novel thioesterase enzyme correlates with Nef-mediated CD4 down-regulation". J Biol Chem. 272 (21): 13779–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.21.13779. PMID 9153233.
- ↑ Hunt MC, Yamada J, Maltais LJ, Wright MW, Podesta EJ, Alexson SE (Aug 2005). "A revised nomenclature for mammalian acyl-CoA thioesterases/hydrolases". J Lipid Res. 46 (9): 2029–32. doi:10.1194/jlr.E500003-JLR200. PMID 16103133.
- ↑ Hunt MC, Rautanen A, Westin MA, Svensson LT, Alexson SE (Aug 2006). "Analysis of the mouse and human acyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT) gene clusters shows that convergent, functional evolution results in a reduced number of human peroxisomal ACOTs". FASEB J. 20 (11): 1855–64. doi:10.1096/fj.06-6042com. PMID 16940157.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Entrez Gene: ACOT8 acyl-CoA thioesterase 8".
Further reading
- Hunt MC, Alexson SE (2002). "The role Acyl-CoA thioesterases play in mediating intracellular lipid metabolism". Prog. Lipid Res. 41 (2): 99–130. doi:10.1016/S0163-7827(01)00017-0. PMID 11755680.
- Watanabe H, Shiratori T, Shoji H, et al. (1997). "A novel acyl-CoA thioesterase enhances its enzymatic activity by direct binding with HIV Nef". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 238 (1): 234–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7217. PMID 9299485.
- Liu LX, Heveker N, Fackler OT, et al. (2000). "Mutation of a Conserved Residue (D123) Required for Oligomerization of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Nef Protein Abolishes Interaction with Human Thioesterase and Results in Impairment of Nef Biological Functions". J. Virol. 74 (11): 5310–9. doi:10.1128/JVI.74.11.5310-5319.2000. PMC 110886. PMID 10799608.
- Cohen GB, Rangan VS, Chen BK, et al. (2000). "The human thioesterase II protein binds to a site on HIV-1 Nef critical for CD4 down-regulation". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (30): 23097–105. doi:10.1074/jbc.M000536200. PMID 10807905.
- Jones JM, Gould SJ (2000). "Identification of PTE2, a human peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 275 (1): 233–40. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3285. PMID 10944470.
- Fossey SC, Mychaleckyj JC, Pendleton JK, et al. (2001). "A high-resolution 6.0-megabase transcript map of the type 2 diabetes susceptibility region on human chromosome 20". Genomics. 76 (1–3): 45–57. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6584. PMID 11549316.
- Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, et al. (2002). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20". Nature. 414 (6866): 865–71. doi:10.1038/414865a. PMID 11780052.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Ishizuka M, Toyama Y, Watanabe H, et al. (2004). "Overexpression of human acyl-CoA thioesterase upregulates peroxisome biogenesis". Exp. Cell Res. 297 (1): 127–41. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2004.02.029. PMID 15194431.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Westin MA, Hunt MC, Alexson SE (2006). "The identification of a succinyl-CoA thioesterase suggests a novel pathway for succinate production in peroxisomes". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (46): 38125–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.M508479200. PMID 16141203.
- Takagi M, Suto F, Suga T, Yamada J (2006). "Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein-2 modulates human brain acyl-CoA hydrolase gene transcription". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 275 (1–2): 199–206. doi:10.1007/s11010-005-1990-y. PMID 16335799.
- Yamaori S, Ukena E, Fujiyama N, et al. (2007). "Nafamostat is hydrolysed by human liver cytosolic long-chain acyl-CoA hydrolase". Xenobiotica. 37 (3): 260–70. doi:10.1080/00498250601167091. PMID 17624024.
External links
- ACOT8 human gene location in the UCSC Genome Browser.
- ACOT8 human gene details in the UCSC Genome Browser.
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