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{{ | '''Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MGAT1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid1827260">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hull E, Sarkar M, Spruijt MP, Hoppener JW, Dunn R, Schachter H | title = Organization and localization to chromosome 5 of the human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene | journal = Biochem Biophys Res Commun | volume = 176 | issue = 2 | pages = 608–15 |date=Jun 1991 | pmid = 1827260 | pmc = | doi =10.1016/S0006-291X(05)80227-X }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MGAT1 mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=4245| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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| summary_text = There are believed to be over 100 different glycosyltransferases involved in the synthesis of protein-bound and lipid-bound oligosaccharides. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I is a medial-Golgi enzyme essential for the synthesis of hybrid and complex N-glycans. The protein, encoded by a single exon, shows typical features of a type II transmembrane protein. The protein is believed to be essential for normal embryogenesis.<ref name="entrez" | | summary_text = There are believed to be over 100 different glycosyltransferases involved in the synthesis of protein-bound and lipid-bound oligosaccharides. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I is a medial-Golgi enzyme essential for the synthesis of hybrid and complex N-glycans. The protein, encoded by a single exon, shows typical features of a type II transmembrane protein. The protein is believed to be essential for normal embryogenesis.<ref name="entrez" /> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
{{PBB_Further_reading | {{PBB_Further_reading | ||
| citations = | | citations = | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Kumar R, Yang J, Eddy RL, etal |title=Cloning and expression of the murine gene and chromosomal location of the human gene encoding N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I |journal=Glycobiology |volume=2 |issue= 4 |pages= 383–93 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1421759 |doi=10.1093/glycob/2.4.383 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Kumar R, Yang J, Larsen RD, Stanley P |title=Cloning and expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, the medial Golgi transferase that initiates complex N-linked carbohydrate formation |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=87 |issue= 24 |pages= 9948–52 |year= 1991 |pmid= 1702225 |doi=10.1073/pnas.87.24.9948 | pmc=55291 }} | ||
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Tan J, D'Agostaro AF, Bendiak B, etal |title=The human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: alpha-6-D-mannoside-beta-1,2- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II gene (MGAT2). Cloning of genomic DNA, localization to chromosome 14q21, expression in insect cells and purification of the recombinant protein |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=231 |issue= 2 |pages= 317–28 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7635144 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20703.x }} | |||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Yip B, Chen SH, Mulder H, etal |title=Organization of the human beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene (MGAT1), which controls complex and hybrid N-glycan synthesis |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=321 |issue= 2|pages= 465–74 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9020882 |doi= | pmc=1218092 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Yen CL, Stone SJ, Cases S, etal |title=Identification of a gene encoding MGAT1, a monoacylglycerol acyltransferase |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 13 |pages= 8512–7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12077311 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.132274899 | pmc=124292 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, etal |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Colland F, Jacq X, Trouplin V, etal |title=Functional proteomics mapping of a human signaling pathway |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 7 |pages= 1324–32 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15231748 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2334104 | pmc=442148 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, etal |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, etal |title=Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries |journal=DNA Res. |volume=12 |issue= 2 |pages= 117–26 |year= 2007 |pmid= 16303743 |doi= 10.1093/dnares/12.2.117 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Saribas AS, Johnson K, Liu L, etal |title=Refolding of human beta-1-2 GlcNAc transferase (GnT1) and the role of its unpaired Cys 121 |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=362 |issue= 2 |pages= 381–6 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17716624 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.199 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{PDB Gallery|geneid=4245}} | |||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
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Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MGAT1 gene.[1][2]
There are believed to be over 100 different glycosyltransferases involved in the synthesis of protein-bound and lipid-bound oligosaccharides. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I is a medial-Golgi enzyme essential for the synthesis of hybrid and complex N-glycans. The protein, encoded by a single exon, shows typical features of a type II transmembrane protein. The protein is believed to be essential for normal embryogenesis.[2]
References
- ↑ Hull E, Sarkar M, Spruijt MP, Hoppener JW, Dunn R, Schachter H (Jun 1991). "Organization and localization to chromosome 5 of the human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 176 (2): 608–15. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)80227-X. PMID 1827260.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: MGAT1 mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase".
Further reading
- Kumar R, Yang J, Eddy RL, et al. (1992). "Cloning and expression of the murine gene and chromosomal location of the human gene encoding N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I". Glycobiology. 2 (4): 383–93. doi:10.1093/glycob/2.4.383. PMID 1421759.
- Kumar R, Yang J, Larsen RD, Stanley P (1991). "Cloning and expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, the medial Golgi transferase that initiates complex N-linked carbohydrate formation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (24): 9948–52. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.24.9948. PMC 55291. PMID 1702225.
- Tan J, D'Agostaro AF, Bendiak B, et al. (1995). "The human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: alpha-6-D-mannoside-beta-1,2- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II gene (MGAT2). Cloning of genomic DNA, localization to chromosome 14q21, expression in insect cells and purification of the recombinant protein". Eur. J. Biochem. 231 (2): 317–28. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20703.x. PMID 7635144.
- Yip B, Chen SH, Mulder H, et al. (1997). "Organization of the human beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene (MGAT1), which controls complex and hybrid N-glycan synthesis". Biochem. J. 321 (2): 465–74. PMC 1218092. PMID 9020882.
- Yen CL, Stone SJ, Cases S, et al. (2002). "Identification of a gene encoding MGAT1, a monoacylglycerol acyltransferase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (13): 8512–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.132274899. PMC 124292. PMID 12077311.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Colland F, Jacq X, Trouplin V, et al. (2004). "Functional proteomics mapping of a human signaling pathway". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1324–32. doi:10.1101/gr.2334104. PMC 442148. PMID 15231748.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
- Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
- Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Res. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743.
- Saribas AS, Johnson K, Liu L, et al. (2007). "Refolding of human beta-1-2 GlcNAc transferase (GnT1) and the role of its unpaired Cys 121". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 362 (2): 381–6. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.199. PMID 17716624.
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