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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GPLD1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid11072085">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schofield JN, Rademacher TW | title = Structure and expression of the human glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D1 (GPLD1) gene | journal = Biochim Biophys Acta | volume = 1494 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 189–94 |date=Dec 2000 | pmid = 11072085 | pmc =  | doi 10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00194-9}}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GPLD1 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2822| accessdate = }}</ref>
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{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1
| HGNCid = 4459
| Symbol = GPLD1
| AltSymbols =; GPIPLD; GPIPLDM; MGC22590; PIGPLD; PIGPLD1
| OMIM = 602515
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 1152
| MGIid = 106604
  | GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_GPLD1_206264_at_tn.png
  | GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_GPLD1_206265_s_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_GPLD1_217405_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0004621 |text = glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0016787 |text = hydrolase activity}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005576 |text = extracellular region}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005578 |text = proteinaceous extracellular matrix}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006507 |text = GPI anchor release}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 2822
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000112293
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001494
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001503
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 6
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 24536384
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 24597829
    | Hs_Uniprot = P80108
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 14756
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000021340
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_008156
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_032182
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 13
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 24950666
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 24998220
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q5NCE6
  }}
}}
'''Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1''', also known as '''GPLD1''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GPLD1 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2822| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = Many proteins are tethered to the extracellular face of eukaryotic plasma membranes by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a GPI degrading enzyme. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans, thereby releasing the attached protein from the plasma membrane.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GPLD1 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2822| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = Many proteins are tethered to the extracellular face of eukaryotic plasma membranes by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a GPI degrading enzyme. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans, thereby releasing the attached protein from the plasma membrane.<ref name="entrez" />
}}
}}
==Interactions==
GPLD1 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with [[Apolipoprotein A1]]<ref name=pmid11254757>{{cite journal |last=Deeg |first=M A |authorlink= |author2=Bierman E L |author3=Cheung M C  |date=Mar 2001 |title=GPI-specific phospholipase D associates with an apoA-I- and apoA-IV-containing complex |journal=J. Lipid Res. |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=442–51 |publisher= |location = United States| issn = 0022-2275| pmid = 11254757 | bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}</ref> and [[APOA4]].<ref name=pmid11254757/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Hoener MC, Brodbeck U |title=Phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D is an amphiphilic glycoprotein that in serum is associated with high-density lipoproteins. |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=206 |issue= 3 |pages= 747-57 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1606959 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Hoener MC, Brodbeck U |title=Phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D is an amphiphilic glycoprotein that in serum is associated with high-density lipoproteins |journal=Eur. J. Biochem. |volume=206 |issue= 3 |pages= 747–57 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1606959 |doi=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb16981.x }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Scallon BJ, Fung WJ, Tsang TC, ''et al.'' |title=Primary structure and functional activity of a phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D. |journal=Science |volume=252 |issue= 5004 |pages= 446-8 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2017684 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Scallon BJ |title=Primary structure and functional activity of a phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D |journal=Science |volume=252 |issue= 5004 |pages= 446–8 |year= 1991 |pmid= 2017684 |doi=10.1126/science.2017684 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Fung WJ  | author3=Tsang TC  | display-authors=3  | last4=Li  | first4=S  | last5=Kado-Fong  | first5=| last6=Huang  | first6=K.  | last7=Kochan  | first7=J. }}
*{{cite journal | author=Metz CN, Brunner G, Choi-Muira NH, ''et al.'' |title=Release of GPI-anchored membrane proteins by a cell-associated GPI-specific phospholipase D. |journal=EMBO J. |volume=13 |issue= 7 |pages= 1741-51 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7512501 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Metz CN |title=Release of GPI-anchored membrane proteins by a cell-associated GPI-specific phospholipase D |journal=EMBO J. |volume=13 |issue= 7 |pages= 1741–51 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7512501 |doi=  | pmc=395007 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Brunner G  | author3=Choi-Muira NH  | display-authors=| last4=Nguyen  | first4=H  | last5=Gabrilove  | first5=| last6=Caras  | first6=IW | last7=Altszuler | first7=N  | last8=Rifkin  | first8=DB  | last9=Wilson  | first9=EL  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Jinnai H, Nakamura S |title=Characterization of phospholipase D activation by GM2 activator in a cell-free system. |journal=The Kobe journal of medical sciences |volume=45 |issue= 3-4 |pages= 181-90 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10752311 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Jinnai H, Nakamura S |title=Characterization of phospholipase D activation by GM2 activator in a cell-free system |journal=Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences |volume=45 |issue= 3–4 |pages= 181–90 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10752311 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Schofield JN, Rademacher TW |title=Structure and expression of the human glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D1 (GPLD1) gene. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1494 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 189-94 |year= 2000 |pmid= 11072085 |doi}}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Deeg MA, Bierman EL, Cheung MC |title=GPI-specific phospholipase D associates with an apoA-I- and apoA-IV-containing complex |journal=J. Lipid Res. |volume=42 |issue= 3 |pages= 442–51 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11254757 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Deeg MA, Bierman EL, Cheung MC |title=GPI-specific phospholipase D associates with an apoA-I- and apoA-IV-containing complex. |journal=J. Lipid Res. |volume=42 |issue= 3 |pages= 442-51 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11254757 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Tang J, Li W |title=[Methodological study on the assay of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D activity in serum] |journal=Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao |volume=24 |issue= 2 |pages= 119–22 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11938765 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Tang J, Li W |title=[Methodological study on the assay of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D activity in serum] |journal=Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao |volume=24 |issue= 2 |pages= 119-22 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11938765 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Slomiany A, Nishikawa H, Slomiany BL |title=Screening and modulation of extracellular signals by mucous barrier. Serum glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D (GPI-PLD) releases protective mucous barrier from oral mucosa |journal=J. Physiol. Pharmacol. |volume=53 |issue= 1 |pages= 21–38 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11939716 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Slomiany A, Nishikawa H, Slomiany BL |title=Screening and modulation of extracellular signals by mucous barrier. Serum glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D (GPI-PLD) releases protective mucous barrier from oral mucosa. |journal=J. Physiol. Pharmacol. |volume=53 |issue= 1 |pages= 21-38 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11939716 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Jaworek J |title=Sensory nerves in central and peripheral control of pancreatic integrity by leptin and melatonin |journal=J. Physiol. Pharmacol. |volume=53 |issue= 1 |pages= 51–74 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11939719 |doi=  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Bonio J  | author3=Leja-Szpa A  | display-authors=3  | last4=Nawrot  | first4=| last5=Tomaszewska  | first5=MR  | last6=Stachura  | first6=J  | last7=Pawlik  | first7=WW  | last8=Konturek  | first8=SJ }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Jaworek J, Bonio J, Leja-Szpa A, ''et al.'' |title=Sensory nerves in central and peripheral control of pancreatic integrity by leptin and melatonin. |journal=J. Physiol. Pharmacol. |volume=53 |issue= 1 |pages= 51-74 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11939719 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Deeg MA, Bowen RF |title=Phosphorylation decreases trypsin activation and apolipoprotein al binding to glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D |journal=Biochem. Cell Biol. |volume=80 |issue= 2 |pages= 253–60 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11989719 |doi=10.1139/o02-004 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Deeg MA, Bowen RF |title=Phosphorylation decreases trypsin activation and apolipoprotein al binding to glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D. |journal=Biochem. Cell Biol. |volume=80 |issue= 2 |pages= 253-60 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11989719 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Xiaotong H, Hannocks MJ, Hampson I, Brunner G |title=GPI-specific phospholipase D mRNA expression in tumor cells of different malignancy |journal=Clin. Exp. Metastasis |volume=19 |issue= 4 |pages= 291–9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12090469 |doi=10.1023/A:1015545407700  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Xiaotong H, Hannocks MJ, Hampson I, Brunner G |title=GPI-specific phospholipase D mRNA expression in tumor cells of different malignancy. |journal=Clin. Exp. Metastasis |volume=19 |issue= 4 |pages= 291-9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12090469 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Magnusson P, Sharp CA, Farley JR |title=Different distributions of human bone alkaline phosphatase isoforms in serum and bone tissue extracts |journal=Clin. Chim. Acta |volume=325 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 59–70 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12367767 |doi=10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00248-6  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Magnusson P, Sharp CA, Farley JR |title=Different distributions of human bone alkaline phosphatase isoforms in serum and bone tissue extracts. |journal=Clin. Chim. Acta |volume=325 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 59-70 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12367767 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Feingold EA  | author3=Grouse LH  | display-authors=| last4=Derge  | first4=JG  | last5=Klausner  | first5=RD  | last6=Collins | first6=FS | last7=Wagner | first7=L | last8=Shenmen  | first8=CM  | last9=Schuler  | first9=GD }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Tang JH, Gu SL, Zhang XJ |title=[Preliminary study of the gene structure of human glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D] |journal=Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao |volume=26 |issue= 2 |pages= 95–7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12536633 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Tang JH, Gu SL, Zhang XJ |title=[Preliminary study of the gene structure of human glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D] |journal=Hunan Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao |volume=26 |issue= 2 |pages= 95-7 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12536633 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mungall AJ |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6 |journal=Nature |volume=425 |issue= 6960 |pages= 805–11 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14574404 |doi= 10.1038/nature02055 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Palmer SA  | author3=Sims SK  | display-authors=3  | last4=Edwards  | first4=C. A.  | last5=Ashurst  | first5=J. L.  | last6=Wilming  | first6=L. | last7=Jones  | first7=M. C.  | last8=Horton  | first8=R. | last9=Hunt  | first9=S. E. }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. |journal=Nature |volume=425 |issue= 6960 |pages= 805-11 |year= 2003 |pmid= 14574404 |doi= 10.1038/nature02055 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Kurtz TA, Fineberg NS, Considine RV, Deeg MA |title=Insulin resistance is associated with increased serum levels of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D |journal=Metab. Clin. Exp. |volume=53 |issue= 2 |pages= 138–9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14767861 |doi=10.1016/j.metabol.2003.09.004  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Kurtz TA, Fineberg NS, Considine RV, Deeg MA |title=Insulin resistance is associated with increased serum levels of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D. |journal=Metab. Clin. Exp. |volume=53 |issue= 2 |pages= 138-9 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14767861 |doi}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS |title=The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC) |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504  | pmc=528928  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Wagner L  | author3=Feingold EA  | display-authors=3  | last4=Shenmen  | first4=CM  | last5=Grouse  | first5=LH  | last6=Schuler  | first6=G  | last7=Klein  | first7=SL  | last8=Old  | first8=S  | last9=Rasooly  | first9=R }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lugli EB |title=Characterization of primate trypanosome lytic factors |journal=Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. |volume=138 |issue= 1 |pages= 9–20 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15500911 |doi= 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.07.004  |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Pouliot M  | author3=Portela Mdel P  | display-authors=3  | last4=Loomis  | first4=Michael R  | last5=Raper  | first5=Jayne }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Lugli EB, Pouliot M, Portela Mdel P, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of primate trypanosome lytic factors. |journal=Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. |volume=138 |issue= 1 |pages= 9-20 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15500911 |doi= 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.07.004 }}
*{{cite journal  |vauthors=Everett PB, Senogles SE |title=D3 dopamine receptor activates phospholipase D through a pertussis toxin-insensitive pathway |journal=Neurosci. Lett. |volume=371 |issue= 1 |pages= 34–9 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15500962 |doi= 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.033 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Everett PB, Senogles SE |title=D3 dopamine receptor activates phospholipase D through a pertussis toxin-insensitive pathway. |journal=Neurosci. Lett. |volume=371 |issue= 1 |pages= 34-9 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15500962 |doi= 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.08.033 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Mead KI |title=Exocytosis of CTLA-4 is dependent on phospholipase D and ADP ribosylation factor-1 and stimulated during activation of regulatory T cells |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=174 |issue= 8 |pages= 4803–11 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15814706 |doi=  10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4803|name-list-format=vanc| author2=Zheng Y  | author3=Manzotti CN  | display-authors=3  | last4=Perry  | first4=LC  | last5=Liu  | first5=MK  | last6=Burke  | first6=F  | last7=Powner  | first7=DJ  | last8=Wakelam  | first8=MJ  | last9=Sansom  | first9=DM }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mead KI, Zheng Y, Manzotti CN, ''et al.'' |title=Exocytosis of CTLA-4 is dependent on phospholipase D and ADP ribosylation factor-1 and stimulated during activation of regulatory T cells. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=174 |issue= 8 |pages= 4803-11 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15814706 |doi=  }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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Revision as of 08:56, 31 August 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPLD1 gene.[1][2]

Many proteins are tethered to the extracellular face of eukaryotic plasma membranes by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a GPI degrading enzyme. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans, thereby releasing the attached protein from the plasma membrane.[2]

Interactions

GPLD1 has been shown to interact with Apolipoprotein A1[3] and APOA4.[3]

References

  1. Schofield JN, Rademacher TW (Dec 2000). "Structure and expression of the human glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D1 (GPLD1) gene". Biochim Biophys Acta. 1494 (1–2): 189–94. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(00)00194-9. PMID 11072085.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: GPLD1 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1".
  3. 3.0 3.1 Deeg, M A; Bierman E L; Cheung M C (Mar 2001). "GPI-specific phospholipase D associates with an apoA-I- and apoA-IV-containing complex". J. Lipid Res. United States. 42 (3): 442–51. ISSN 0022-2275. PMID 11254757.

Further reading