TRA2A: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Transformer-2 protein homolog alpha''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''TRA2A'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8799144">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dauwalder B, Amaya-Manzanares F, Mattox W | title = A human homologue of the Drosophila sex determination factor transformer-2 has conserved splicing regulatory functions | journal = Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | volume = 93 | issue = 17 | pages = 9004–9 |date=Oct 1996 | pmid = 8799144 | pmc = 38585 | doi =10.1073/pnas.93.17.9004 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9546399">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tacke R, Tohyama M, Ogawa S, Manley JL | title = Human Tra2 proteins are sequence-specific activators of pre-mRNA splicing | journal = Cell | volume = 93 | issue = 1 | pages = 139–48 |date=May 1998 | pmid = 9546399 | pmc =  | doi =10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81153-8 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: TRA2A transformer-2 alpha| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=29896| accessdate = }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Transformer-2 alpha
| HGNCid =
| Symbol = TRA2A
| AltSymbols =; HSU53209
| OMIM = 602718
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 40866
| MGIid = 1933972
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_TRA2A_204658_at_tn.png
  | Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000166 |text = nucleotide binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003723 |text = RNA binding}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042802 |text = identical protein binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0000398 |text = nuclear mRNA splicing, via spliceosome}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008380 |text = RNA splicing}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 29896
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000164548
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_037425
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_013293
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 7
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 23510928
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 23538124
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q13595
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 101214
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000029817
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_198102
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_932770
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 6
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 49173510
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 49193596
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TAP5
  }}
}}
'''Transformer-2 alpha''', also known as '''TRA2A''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: TRA2A transformer-2 alpha| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=29896| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = This gene is a member of the transformer 2 homolog family and encodes a protein with two RS domains and an RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. This phosphorylated nuclear protein binds to specific RNA sequences and plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described; however, the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: TRA2A transformer-2 alpha| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=29896| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = This gene is a member of the transformer 2 homolog family and encodes a protein with two RS domains and an RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. This phosphorylated nuclear protein binds to specific RNA sequences and plays a role in the [[alternative splicing|regulation of pre-mRNA splicing]]. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described; however, the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.<ref name="entrez"/>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Dauwalder B, Amaya-Manzanares F, Mattox W |title=A human homologue of the Drosophila sex determination factor transformer-2 has conserved splicing regulatory functions. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=93 |issue= 17 |pages= 9004-9 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8799144 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  |title=Toward a complete human genome sequence. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=8 |issue= 11 |pages= 1097–108 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9847074 |doi=  10.1101/gr.8.11.1097}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Tacke R, Tohyama M, Ogawa S, Manley JL |title=Human Tra2 proteins are sequence-specific activators of pre-mRNA splicing. |journal=Cell |volume=93 |issue= 1 |pages= 139-48 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9546399 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal  | author= |title=Toward a complete human genome sequence. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=8 |issue= 11 |pages= 1097-108 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9847074 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, etal |title=Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. |journal=Oncogene |volume=22 |issue= 21 |pages= 3307–18 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12761501 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1206406 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Shin C, Feng Y, Manley JL |title=Dephosphorylated SRp38 acts as a splicing repressor in response to heat shock. |journal=Nature |volume=427 |issue= 6974 |pages= 553–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14765198 |doi= 10.1038/nature02288 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Matsuda A, Suzuki Y, Honda G, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale identification and characterization of human genes that activate NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. |journal=Oncogene |volume=22 |issue= 21 |pages= 3307-18 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12761501 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1206406 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, etal |title=Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 16 |pages= 1436–50 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15324660 |doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Shin C, Feng Y, Manley JL |title=Dephosphorylated SRp38 acts as a splicing repressor in response to heat shock. |journal=Nature |volume=427 |issue= 6974 |pages= 553-8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14765198 |doi= 10.1038/nature02288 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, ''et al.'' |title=Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization. |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=14 |issue= 16 |pages= 1436-50 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15324660 |doi= 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gevaert K, Staes A, Van Damme J, etal |title=Global phosphoproteome analysis on human HepG2 hepatocytes using reversed-phase diagonal LC. |journal=Proteomics |volume=5 |issue= 14 |pages= 3589–99 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16097034 |doi= 10.1002/pmic.200401217 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, etal |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gevaert K, Staes A, Van Damme J, ''et al.'' |title=Global phosphoproteome analysis on human HepG2 hepatocytes using reversed-phase diagonal LC. |journal=Proteomics |volume=5 |issue= 14 |pages= 3589-99 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16097034 |doi= 10.1002/pmic.200401217 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Beausoleil SA, Villén J, Gerber SA, etal |title=A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=24 |issue= 10 |pages= 1285–92 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16964243 |doi= 10.1038/nbt1240 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, ''et al.'' |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, etal |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635–48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Beausoleil SA, Villén J, Gerber SA, ''et al.'' |title=A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization. |journal=Nat. Biotechnol. |volume=24 |issue= 10 |pages= 1285-92 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16964243 |doi= 10.1038/nbt1240 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, ''et al.'' |title=Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. |journal=Cell |volume=127 |issue= 3 |pages= 635-48 |year= 2006 |pmid= 17081983 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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Latest revision as of 12:13, 15 September 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Transformer-2 protein homolog alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRA2A gene.[1][2][3]

This gene is a member of the transformer 2 homolog family and encodes a protein with two RS domains and an RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. This phosphorylated nuclear protein binds to specific RNA sequences and plays a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described; however, the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined.[3]

References

  1. Dauwalder B, Amaya-Manzanares F, Mattox W (Oct 1996). "A human homologue of the Drosophila sex determination factor transformer-2 has conserved splicing regulatory functions". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 93 (17): 9004–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.17.9004. PMC 38585. PMID 8799144.
  2. Tacke R, Tohyama M, Ogawa S, Manley JL (May 1998). "Human Tra2 proteins are sequence-specific activators of pre-mRNA splicing". Cell. 93 (1): 139–48. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81153-8. PMID 9546399.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: TRA2A transformer-2 alpha".

Further reading