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| | '''Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GCNT1'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8449405">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bierhuizen MF, Mattei MG, Fukuda M | title = Expression of the developmental I [[antigen]] by a cloned human cDNA encoding a member of a beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family | journal = Genes Dev | volume = 7 | issue = 3 | pages = 468–78 |date=Apr 1993 | pmid = 8449405 | pmc = | doi =10.1101/gad.7.3.468 }}</ref><ref name="pmid9915862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Yeh JC, Ong E, Fukuda M | title = Molecular cloning and expression of a novel beta-1, 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that forms core 2, core 4, and I branches | journal = J Biol Chem | volume = 274 | issue = 5 | pages = 3215–21 |date=Mar 1999 | pmid = 9915862 | pmc = | doi =10.1074/jbc.274.5.3215 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GCNT1 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1, core 2 (beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase)| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2650| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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| summary_text = This gene is a member of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. It is essential to the formation of Gal beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)GalNAc structures and the core 2 O-glycan branch. The gene coding this enzyme was originally mapped to 9q21, but was later localized to 9q13. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.<ref name="entrez" | | summary_text = This gene is a member of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. It is essential to the formation of Gal beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)GalNAc structures and the core 2 O-glycan branch. The gene coding this enzyme was originally mapped to 9q21, but was later localized to 9q13. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.<ref name="entrez"/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
{{PBB_Further_reading | {{PBB_Further_reading | ||
| citations = | | citations = | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Bierhuizen MF, Fukuda M |title=Expression cloning of a cDNA encoding UDP-GlcNAc:Gal beta 1-3-GalNAc-R (GlcNAc to GalNAc) beta 1-6GlcNAc transferase by gene transfer into CHO cells expressing polyoma large tumor antigen. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=89 |issue= 19 |pages= 9326–330 |year= 1992 |pmid= 1329093 |doi=10.1073/pnas.89.19.9326 | pmc=50119 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Bierhuizen MF, Maemura K, Kudo S, Fukuda M |title=Genomic organization of core 2 and I branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases. Implication for evolution of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. |journal=Glycobiology |volume=5 |issue= 4 |pages= 417–25 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7579796 |doi=10.1093/glycob/5.4.417 }} | ||
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Skrincosky D, Kain R, El-Battari A |title=Altered Golgi localization of core 2 beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase leads to decreased synthesis of branched O-glycans. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 36 |pages= 22695–702 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9278427 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.36.22695 |display-authors=etal}} | |||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Beum PV, Bastola DR, Cheng PW |title=Mucin biosynthesis: epidermal growth factor downregulates core 2 enzymes in a human airway adenocarcinoma cell line. |journal=Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. |volume=29 |issue= 1 |pages= 48–56 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12600830 |doi= 10.1165/rcmb.2002-0147OC }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Falkenberg VR, Alvarez K, Roman C, Fregien N |title=Multiple transcription initiation and alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of the core 2 beta1-6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene. |journal=Glycobiology |volume=13 |issue= 6 |pages= 411–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 12626388 |doi= 10.1093/glycob/cwg039 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Chibber R, Ben-Mahmud BM, Mann GE |title=Protein kinase C beta2-dependent phosphorylation of core 2 GlcNAc-T promotes leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion: a mechanism underlying capillary occlusion in diabetic retinopathy. |journal=Diabetes |volume=52 |issue= 6 |pages= 1519–27 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12765965 |doi=10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1519 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Smith MJ, Smith BR, Lawrence MB, Snapp KR |title=Functional analysis of the combined role of the O-linked branching enzyme core 2 beta1-6-N-glucosaminyltransferase and dimerization of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 in rolling on P-selectin. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 21 |pages= 21984–91 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15026421 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M402731200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M |title=Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 9 |pages= 1711–8 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15342556 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2435604 | pmc=515316 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Kikuchi J, Shinohara H, Nonomura C |title=Not core 2 beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-2 or -3 but -1 regulates sialyl-Lewis x expression in human precursor B cells. |journal=Glycobiology |volume=15 |issue= 3 |pages= 271–80 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15483269 |doi= 10.1093/glycob/cwi005 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Beum PV, Basma H, Bastola DR, Cheng PW |title=Mucin biosynthesis: upregulation of core 2 beta 1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase by retinoic acid and Th2 cytokines in a human airway epithelial cell line. |journal=Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. |volume=288 |issue= 1 |pages= L116–24 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15591039 |doi= 10.1152/ajplung.00370.2003 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Wang L, Mitoma J, Tsuchiya N |title=An A/G polymorphism of core 2 branching enzyme gene is associated with prostate cancer. |journal=Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. |volume=331 |issue= 4 |pages= 958–63 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15882971 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.022 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Prorok-Hamon M, Notel F, Mathieu S |title=N-glycans of core2 beta(1,6)-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I (C2GnT-I) but not those of alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase-VII (FucT-VII) are required for the synthesis of functional P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1): effects on P-, L- and E-selectin binding. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=391 |issue= Pt 3 |pages= 491–502 |year= 2006 |pmid= 15926890 |doi= 10.1042/BJ20050344 | pmc=1276950 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Hagisawa S, Ohyama C, Takahashi T |title=Expression of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase facilitates prostate cancer progression. |journal=Glycobiology |volume=15 |issue= 10 |pages= 1016–24 |year= 2006 |pmid= 15932919 |doi= 10.1093/glycob/cwi086 |display-authors=etal}} | |||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Kikuchi J, Ozaki H, Nonomura C |title=Transfection of antisense core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-1 cDNA suppresses selectin ligand expression and tissue infiltration of B-cell precursor leukemia cells. |journal=Leukemia |volume=19 |issue= 11 |pages= 1934–40 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16179912 |doi= 10.1038/sj.leu.2403951 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y |title=Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=16 |issue= 1 |pages= 55–65 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16344560 |doi= 10.1101/gr.4039406 | pmc=1356129 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Cabrera PV, Amano M, Mitoma J |title=Haploinsufficiency of C2GnT-I glycosyltransferase renders T lymphoma cells resistant to cell death. |journal=Blood |volume=108 |issue= 7 |pages= 2399–406 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16778138 |doi= 10.1182/blood-2006-04-018556 | pmc=1895562 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Julien S, Grimshaw MJ, Sutton-Smith M |title=Sialyl-Lewis(x) on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is regulated during differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells: a mechanism involving the glycosyltransferases C2GnT1 and ST3Gal I. |journal=J. Immunol. |volume=179 |issue= 9 |pages= 5701–10 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17947642 |doi= 10.4049/jimmunol.179.9.5701|display-authors=etal}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
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{{gene-9-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 08:42, 31 August 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
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Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GCNT1 gene.[1][2][3]
This gene is a member of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. It is essential to the formation of Gal beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)GalNAc structures and the core 2 O-glycan branch. The gene coding this enzyme was originally mapped to 9q21, but was later localized to 9q13. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[3]
References
- ↑ Bierhuizen MF, Mattei MG, Fukuda M (Apr 1993). "Expression of the developmental I antigen by a cloned human cDNA encoding a member of a beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family". Genes Dev. 7 (3): 468–78. doi:10.1101/gad.7.3.468. PMID 8449405.
- ↑ Yeh JC, Ong E, Fukuda M (Mar 1999). "Molecular cloning and expression of a novel beta-1, 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that forms core 2, core 4, and I branches". J Biol Chem. 274 (5): 3215–21. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.5.3215. PMID 9915862.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: GCNT1 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1, core 2 (beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase)".
Further reading
- Bierhuizen MF, Fukuda M (1992). "Expression cloning of a cDNA encoding UDP-GlcNAc:Gal beta 1-3-GalNAc-R (GlcNAc to GalNAc) beta 1-6GlcNAc transferase by gene transfer into CHO cells expressing polyoma large tumor antigen". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 (19): 9326–330. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.19.9326. PMC 50119. PMID 1329093.
- Bierhuizen MF, Maemura K, Kudo S, Fukuda M (1995). "Genomic organization of core 2 and I branching beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases. Implication for evolution of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family". Glycobiology. 5 (4): 417–25. doi:10.1093/glycob/5.4.417. PMID 7579796.
- Skrincosky D, Kain R, El-Battari A, et al. (1997). "Altered Golgi localization of core 2 beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase leads to decreased synthesis of branched O-glycans". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (36): 22695–702. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.36.22695. PMID 9278427.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Beum PV, Bastola DR, Cheng PW (2003). "Mucin biosynthesis: epidermal growth factor downregulates core 2 enzymes in a human airway adenocarcinoma cell line". Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 29 (1): 48–56. doi:10.1165/rcmb.2002-0147OC. PMID 12600830.
- Falkenberg VR, Alvarez K, Roman C, Fregien N (2004). "Multiple transcription initiation and alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of the core 2 beta1-6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene". Glycobiology. 13 (6): 411–8. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwg039. PMID 12626388.
- Chibber R, Ben-Mahmud BM, Mann GE, et al. (2003). "Protein kinase C beta2-dependent phosphorylation of core 2 GlcNAc-T promotes leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion: a mechanism underlying capillary occlusion in diabetic retinopathy". Diabetes. 52 (6): 1519–27. doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.6.1519. PMID 12765965.
- Smith MJ, Smith BR, Lawrence MB, Snapp KR (2004). "Functional analysis of the combined role of the O-linked branching enzyme core 2 beta1-6-N-glucosaminyltransferase and dimerization of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 in rolling on P-selectin". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (21): 21984–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.M402731200. PMID 15026421.
- Suzuki Y, Yamashita R, Shirota M, et al. (2004). "Sequence comparison of human and mouse genes reveals a homologous block structure in the promoter regions". Genome Res. 14 (9): 1711–8. doi:10.1101/gr.2435604. PMC 515316. PMID 15342556.
- Kikuchi J, Shinohara H, Nonomura C, et al. (2005). "Not core 2 beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-2 or -3 but -1 regulates sialyl-Lewis x expression in human precursor B cells". Glycobiology. 15 (3): 271–80. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwi005. PMID 15483269.
- Beum PV, Basma H, Bastola DR, Cheng PW (2005). "Mucin biosynthesis: upregulation of core 2 beta 1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase by retinoic acid and Th2 cytokines in a human airway epithelial cell line". Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 288 (1): L116–24. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00370.2003. PMID 15591039.
- Wang L, Mitoma J, Tsuchiya N, et al. (2005). "An A/G polymorphism of core 2 branching enzyme gene is associated with prostate cancer". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 331 (4): 958–63. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.04.022. PMID 15882971.
- Prorok-Hamon M, Notel F, Mathieu S, et al. (2006). "N-glycans of core2 beta(1,6)-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-I (C2GnT-I) but not those of alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase-VII (FucT-VII) are required for the synthesis of functional P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1): effects on P-, L- and E-selectin binding". Biochem. J. 391 (Pt 3): 491–502. doi:10.1042/BJ20050344. PMC 1276950. PMID 15926890.
- Hagisawa S, Ohyama C, Takahashi T, et al. (2006). "Expression of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase facilitates prostate cancer progression". Glycobiology. 15 (10): 1016–24. doi:10.1093/glycob/cwi086. PMID 15932919.
- Kikuchi J, Ozaki H, Nonomura C, et al. (2005). "Transfection of antisense core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-1 cDNA suppresses selectin ligand expression and tissue infiltration of B-cell precursor leukemia cells". Leukemia. 19 (11): 1934–40. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403951. PMID 16179912.
- Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
- Cabrera PV, Amano M, Mitoma J, et al. (2006). "Haploinsufficiency of C2GnT-I glycosyltransferase renders T lymphoma cells resistant to cell death". Blood. 108 (7): 2399–406. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-04-018556. PMC 1895562. PMID 16778138.
- Julien S, Grimshaw MJ, Sutton-Smith M, et al. (2007). "Sialyl-Lewis(x) on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 is regulated during differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells: a mechanism involving the glycosyltransferases C2GnT1 and ST3Gal I.". J. Immunol. 179 (9): 5701–10. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.179.9.5701. PMID 17947642.
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