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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Protein SSX2''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''SSX2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8840996">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tureci O, Sahin U, Schobert I, Koslowski M, Scmitt H, Schild HJ, Stenner F, Seitz G, Rammensee HG, Pfreundschuh M | title = The SSX-2 gene, which is involved in the t(X;18) translocation of synovial sarcomas, codes for the human tumor antigen HOM-MEL-40 | journal = Cancer Res | volume = 56 | issue = 20 | pages = 4766–72 |date=Nov 1996 | pmid = 8840996 | pmc =  | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SSX2 synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6757| accessdate = }}</ref>
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2
| HGNCid = 11336
| Symbol = SSX2
| AltSymbols =; HD21; HOM-MEL-40; MGC119055; MGC15364; MGC3884; SSX; MGC119054; MGC14495
| OMIM = 300192
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 88875
| MGIid = 
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_SSX2_207666_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_SSX2_206626_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image3 = PBB_GE_SSX2_210394_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003676 |text = nucleic acid binding}}{{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005575 |text = cellular_component}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005622 |text = intracellular}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005634 |text = nucleus}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006350 |text = transcription}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006355 |text = regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 6757
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000165584
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = XP_001128182
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = XM_001128182
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = X
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 48090807
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 48101086
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q99909
    | Mm_EntrezGene =
    | Mm_Ensembl = 
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = 
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr =
    | Mm_GenLoc_start =
    | Mm_GenLoc_end =   
    | Mm_Uniprot =   
  }}
}}
'''Synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2''', also known as '''SSX2''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SSX2 synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6757| accessdate = }}</ref>


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{{PBB_Summary
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =  
| section_title =  
| summary_text = The product of this gene belongs to the family of highly homologous synovial sarcoma X (SSX) breakpoint proteins. These proteins may function as transcriptional repressors. They are also capable of eliciting spontaneously humoral and cellular immune responses in cancer patients, and are potentially useful targets in cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy. SSX1, SSX2 and SSX4 genes have been involved in the t(X;18) translocation characteristically found in all synovial sarcomas. This translocation results in the fusion of the synovial sarcoma translocation gene on chromosome 18 to one of the SSX genes on chromosome X. The encoded hybrid proteins are probably responsible for transforming activity. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SSX2 synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6757| accessdate = }}</ref>
| summary_text = The product of this gene belongs to the family of highly homologous [[Synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint|synovial sarcoma, X (SSX) breakpoint]] proteins. These proteins may function as transcriptional [[repressor]]s. They are also capable of eliciting spontaneously [[humoral immunity|humoral]] and [[cell-mediated immunity|cellular immune responses]] in cancer patients, and are potentially useful targets in [[cancer vaccine|cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy]]. [[SSX1]], SSX2 and [[SSX4 (gene)|SSX4]] genes have been involved in the t(X;18) [[chromosomal translocation]] characteristically found in all [[synovial sarcoma]]s. This translocation results in the fusion of the synovial sarcoma translocation gene on [[chromosome 18]] to one of the SSX genes on [[chromosome X]]. The encoded hybrid proteins are probably responsible for transforming activity. Two [[transcript variants]] encoding distinct [[isoforms]] have been identified for this gene.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SSX2 synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=6757| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
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| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal | author=Wu LQ, Lu Y, Wang XF, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of cancer-testis antigen (CTA) in tumor tissues and peripheral blood of Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. |journal=Life Sci. |volume=79 |issue= 8 |pages= 744-8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16546222 |doi= 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.02.024 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Wu LQ, Lu Y, Wang XF, etal |title=Expression of cancer-testis antigen (CTA) in tumor tissues and peripheral blood of Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. |journal=Life Sci. |volume=79 |issue= 8 |pages= 744–8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16546222 |doi= 10.1016/j.lfs.2006.02.024 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, ''et al.'' |title=The LIFEdb database in 2006. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=34 |issue= Database issue |pages= D415-8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16381901 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkj139 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Mehrle A, Rosenfelder H, Schupp I, etal |title=The LIFEdb database in 2006. |journal=Nucleic Acids Res. |volume=34 |issue= Database issue |pages= D415–8 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16381901 |doi= 10.1093/nar/gkj139 | pmc=1347501 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, ''et al.'' |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, etal |title=Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. |journal=Nature |volume=437 |issue= 7062 |pages= 1173–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 16189514 |doi= 10.1038/nature04209 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fernebro J, Francis P, Edén P, ''et al.'' |title=Gene expression profiles relate to SS18/SSX fusion type in synovial sarcoma. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=118 |issue= 5 |pages= 1165-72 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16152617 |doi= 10.1002/ijc.21475 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Fernebro J, Francis P, Edén P, etal |title=Gene expression profiles relate to SS18/SSX fusion type in synovial sarcoma. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=118 |issue= 5 |pages= 1165–72 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16152617 |doi= 10.1002/ijc.21475 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, ''et al.'' |title=The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. |journal=Nature |volume=434 |issue= 7031 |pages= 325-37 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15772651 |doi= 10.1038/nature03440 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Ross MT, Grafham DV, Coffey AJ, etal |title=The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome. |journal=Nature |volume=434 |issue= 7031 |pages= 325–37 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15772651 |doi= 10.1038/nature03440 | pmc=2665286 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Tvrdík D, Povýsil C, Svatosová J, Dundr P |title=Molecular diagnosis of synovial sarcoma: RT-PCR detection of SYT-SSX1/2 fusion transcripts in paraffin-embedded tissue. |journal=Med. Sci. Monit. |volume=11 |issue= 3 |pages= MT1-7 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15735574 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Tvrdík D, Povýsil C, Svatosová J, Dundr P |title=Molecular diagnosis of synovial sarcoma: RT-PCR detection of SYT-SSX1/2 fusion transcripts in paraffin-embedded tissue. |journal=Med. Sci. Monit. |volume=11 |issue= 3 |pages= MT1–7 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15735574 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Ayyoub M, Merlo A, Hesdorffer CS, ''et al.'' |title=Distinct but overlapping T helper epitopes in the 37-58 region of SSX-2. |journal=Clin. Immunol. |volume=114 |issue= 1 |pages= 70-8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15596411 |doi= 10.1016/j.clim.2004.08.014 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Ayyoub M, Merlo A, Hesdorffer CS, etal |title=Distinct but overlapping T helper epitopes in the 37-58 region of SSX-2. |journal=Clin. Immunol. |volume=114 |issue= 1 |pages= 70–8 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15596411 |doi= 10.1016/j.clim.2004.08.014 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, ''et al.'' |title=From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2136-44 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489336 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2576704 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Wiemann S, Arlt D, Huber W, etal |title=From ORFeome to biology: a functional genomics pipeline. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2136–44 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489336 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2576704 | pmc=528930 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, etal |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, etal |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Güre AO, Wei IJ, Old LJ, Chen YT |title=The SSX gene family: characterization of 9 complete genes. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=101 |issue= 5 |pages= 448-53 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12216073 |doi= 10.1002/ijc.10634 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Güre AO, Wei IJ, Old LJ, Chen YT |title=The SSX gene family: characterization of 9 complete genes. |journal=Int. J. Cancer |volume=101 |issue= 5 |pages= 448–53 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12216073 |doi= 10.1002/ijc.10634 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yang K, Lui WO, Xie Y, ''et al.'' |title=Co-existence of SYT-SSX1 and SYT-SSX2 fusions in synovial sarcomas. |journal=Oncogene |volume=21 |issue= 26 |pages= 4181-90 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12037676 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1205569 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Yang K, Lui WO, Xie Y, etal |title=Co-existence of SYT-SSX1 and SYT-SSX2 fusions in synovial sarcomas. |journal=Oncogene |volume=21 |issue= 26 |pages= 4181–90 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12037676 |doi= 10.1038/sj.onc.1205569 }}
*{{cite journal | author=de Bruijn DR, dos Santos NR, Kater-Baats E, ''et al.'' |title=The cancer-related protein SSX2 interacts with the human homologue of a Ras-like GTPase interactor, RAB3IP, and a novel nuclear protein, SSX2IP. |journal=Genes Chromosomes Cancer |volume=34 |issue= 3 |pages= 285-98 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12007189 |doi= 10.1002/gcc.10073 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=de Bruijn DR, dos Santos NR, Kater-Baats E, etal |title=The cancer-related protein SSX2 interacts with the human homologue of a Ras-like GTPase interactor, RAB3IP, and a novel nuclear protein, SSX2IP. |journal=Genes Chromosomes Cancer |volume=34 |issue= 3 |pages= 285–98 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12007189 |doi= 10.1002/gcc.10073 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Brodin B, Haslam K, Yang K, ''et al.'' |title=Cloning and characterization of spliced fusion transcript variants of synovial sarcoma: SYT/SSX4, SYT/SSX4v, and SYT/SSX2v. Possible regulatory role of the fusion gene product in wild type SYT expression. |journal=Gene |volume=268 |issue= 1-2 |pages= 173-82 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11368913 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Brodin B, Haslam K, Yang K, etal |title=Cloning and characterization of spliced fusion transcript variants of synovial sarcoma: SYT/SSX4, SYT/SSX4v, and SYT/SSX2v. Possible regulatory role of the fusion gene product in wild type SYT expression. |journal=Gene |volume=268 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 173–82 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11368913 |doi=10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00412-7 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, ''et al.'' |title=Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing. |journal=EMBO Rep. |volume=1 |issue= 3 |pages= 287-92 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11256614 |doi= 10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058 }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Simpson JC, Wellenreuther R, Poustka A, etal |title=Systematic subcellular localization of novel proteins identified by large-scale cDNA sequencing. |journal=EMBO Rep. |volume=1 |issue= 3 |pages= 287–92 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11256614 |doi= 10.1093/embo-reports/kvd058 | pmc=1083732 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA |title=DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 1788-95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11076863 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA |title=DNA cloning using in vitro site-specific recombination. |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 1788–95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11076863 |doi=10.1101/gr.143000  | pmc=310948 }}
*{{cite journal | author=dos Santos NR, Torensma R, de Vries TJ, ''et al.'' |title=Heterogeneous expression of the SSX cancer/testis antigens in human melanoma lesions and cell lines. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=60 |issue= 6 |pages= 1654-62 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10749136 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=dos Santos NR, Torensma R, de Vries TJ, etal |title=Heterogeneous expression of the SSX cancer/testis antigens in human melanoma lesions and cell lines. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=60 |issue= 6 |pages= 1654–62 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10749136 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=dos Santos NR, de Bruijn DR, Balemans M, ''et al.'' |title=Nuclear localization of SYT, SSX and the synovial sarcoma-associated SYT-SSX fusion proteins. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=6 |issue= 9 |pages= 1549-58 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9285793 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=dos Santos NR, de Bruijn DR, Balemans M, etal |title=Nuclear localization of SYT, SSX and the synovial sarcoma-associated SYT-SSX fusion proteins. |journal=Hum. Mol. Genet. |volume=6 |issue= 9 |pages= 1549–58 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9285793 |doi=10.1093/hmg/6.9.1549 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Türeci O, Sahin U, Schobert I, ''et al.'' |title=The SSX-2 gene, which is involved in the t(X;18) translocation of synovial sarcomas, codes for the human tumor antigen HOM-MEL-40. |journal=Cancer Res. |volume=56 |issue= 20 |pages= 4766-72 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8840996 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal   |vauthors=Shipley JM, Clark J, Crew AJ, etal |title=The t(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2) translocation found in human synovial sarcomas involves two distinct loci on the X chromosome. |journal=Oncogene |volume=9 |issue= 5 |pages= 1447–53 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8152806 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal | author=Shipley JM, Clark J, Crew AJ, ''et al.'' |title=The t(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2) translocation found in human synovial sarcomas involves two distinct loci on the X chromosome. |journal=Oncogene |volume=9 |issue= 5 |pages= 1447-53 |year= 1994 |pmid= 8152806 |doi=  }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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Revision as of 07:06, 11 September 2017

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

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n/a

RefSeq (protein)

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Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
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View/Edit Human

Protein SSX2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SSX2 gene.[1][2]

The product of this gene belongs to the family of highly homologous synovial sarcoma, X (SSX) breakpoint proteins. These proteins may function as transcriptional repressors. They are also capable of eliciting spontaneously humoral and cellular immune responses in cancer patients, and are potentially useful targets in cancer vaccine-based immunotherapy. SSX1, SSX2 and SSX4 genes have been involved in the t(X;18) chromosomal translocation characteristically found in all synovial sarcomas. This translocation results in the fusion of the synovial sarcoma translocation gene on chromosome 18 to one of the SSX genes on chromosome X. The encoded hybrid proteins are probably responsible for transforming activity. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.[2]

References

  1. Tureci O, Sahin U, Schobert I, Koslowski M, Scmitt H, Schild HJ, Stenner F, Seitz G, Rammensee HG, Pfreundschuh M (Nov 1996). "The SSX-2 gene, which is involved in the t(X;18) translocation of synovial sarcomas, codes for the human tumor antigen HOM-MEL-40". Cancer Res. 56 (20): 4766–72. PMID 8840996.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: SSX2 synovial sarcoma, X breakpoint 2".

Further reading