Constipation and rectal bleeding: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{CMG}};{{AE}}{{EG}} {| |- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" ! colspan="2" rowspan="4" |Diseases ! colspan="8" rowspan="2" |History an..."
 
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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{CMG}};{{AE}}{{EG}}
{{CMG}};{{AE}}{{EG}}
{|
{|
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" |Diseases
! rowspan="4" |Diseases
! colspan="8" rowspan="2" |History and Symptoms
! colspan="8" rowspan="2" |History and Symptoms
! colspan="4" rowspan="2" |Physical Examination
! colspan="4" rowspan="2" |Physical Examination
Line 32: Line 33:
!Tremor
!Tremor
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="6" |'''[[Gastrointestinal diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Malignancy]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Malignancy]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
Line 56: Line 56:
* [[Colonoscopy|Rectosigmoidoscopy]] with [[biopsy]]
* [[Colonoscopy|Rectosigmoidoscopy]] with [[biopsy]]
|-
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Irritable bowel syndrome|Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anal fissure]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Frequent change in [[Bowel movement|bowel habit]]
* [[Abdominal pain]] alleviating with [[bowel movement]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Rolling out other [[Pathophysiology|pathophysiologies]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Rectocele]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Bulging [[rectum]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Obstruction]]
* Absence of [[defecation]] and gas passing
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Anoscopy]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anal fissure]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
Line 122: Line 78:
* [[Digital rectal examination|DRE]]
* [[Digital rectal examination|DRE]]
|-
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anismus]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Diverticulosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Increased [[sphincter]] tone
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Absence of [[defecation]] and gas passing
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Digital rectal examination|DRE]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Diverticulosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
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* [[Colonoscopy]]
* [[Colonoscopy]]
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="8" |'''[[Neurologic diseases|Neurogenic diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hirschsprung disease]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Autonomic neuropathy|Diabetic autonomic neuropathy]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Distal [[neuropathy]]
* [[Gastroparesis]]
* [[Nausea and vomiting]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[FBS]] and [[HbA1C]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Anorexia nervosa]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓ Electrolytes
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* ↓↓↓ [[BMI]]
* [[Amenorrhea]]
* [[Depressed mood]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Clinical]] characteristics
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Parkinson's disease]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | ++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Muscle spasm|Muscle stiffness]]
* [[Drooling]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Brain [[MRI]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Multiple sclerosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↓↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Blurred vision]]
* [[Erectile dysfunction]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Brain [[MRI]]
* [[CSF]] biochemical profile
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Depression]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Hopelessness
* [[Weakness]] and [[fatigue]]
* [[Depressed mood]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Psychological]] examination
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hirschsprung disease]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
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| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Barium enema]]
* [[Barium enema]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cerebral palsy]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Spastic paralysis|Spastic extremities paralysis]]
* [[Paresthesia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Brain]] [[MRI]]
* [[Physical examination]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Chagas disease]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Megaesophagus]] or [[megacolon]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Peripheral blood smear]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="5" |'''[[Endocrine diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypothyroidism]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |'''↑↑'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Weakness]] and [[fatigue]]
* [[Dysmenorrhea]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Thyroid function tests|Thyroid function tests (TFT)]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Cystic fibrosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Recurrent [[pneumonia]]
* Absent [[vas deferens]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Sweat chloride test|Sweat Cl test]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Lead poisoning]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +++
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Sideroblastic anemia]]
* [[Dysesthesia]]
* [[Amnesia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Plasma [[lead]] level
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Pheochromocytoma]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hypertension]] crisis
* Severe [[headache]]
* [[Blurred vision]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Urine [[Vanillyl mandelic acid|vanillyl mandelic acid (VMA)]] level
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Panhypopituitarism]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hypothyroidism]]
* [[Amenorrhea]]
* [[Growth retardation]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Hormone]] levels
* [[Brain]] [[MRI]]
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="3" |'''[[Electrolyte disturbances]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypomagnesemia]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓↓ Mg
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Nystagmus]]
* [[Seizure]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Plasma [[Mg]] level
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypocalcemia]]/[[Hypercalcemia]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓Ca/'''↑'''Ca
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Muscle weakness]]
* [[Dysesthesia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Plasma [[Calcium|Ca]] level
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Hypokalemia]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +/-
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |↓K
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Metabolic alkalosis]]
* [[Paralysis]]
* [[Seizure]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Plasma [[K]] level
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |'''[[Systemic diseases]]'''
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Pregnancy]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Lower extremities]] [[edema]]
* [[Dyspnea]]
* [[Nausea and vomiting]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Plasma [[HCG|βhCG]]
* [[Ultrasonography]]
|-
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |'''[[Systemic sclerosis]]'''
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | +
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | -
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Normal
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* [[Raynaud phenomenon]]
* Fingertip [[ulcer]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
* Clinical characteristics
* [[Anti-centromere antibodies|Anti-centromere]] and [[Anti Scl-70|anti-Scl-70 antibodies]]
|}
|}

Revision as of 15:49, 21 December 2017


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]

Diseases History and Symptoms Physical Examination Laboratory Findings Other Findings Diagnostic study of choice
Electrolyts

[Ca, K, Mg]

Biochemical tests
GI symptoms Extra GI symptoms Abnormal gait Anal protruding mass DRE Deep tendon reflex FBS TSH
Dysphagia Abdominal pain Anal pain Rectal bleeding Weight loss Polyphagia, Polyuria, Polydipsia Dry skin Tremor
Malignancy - - +/- + ++ - - - - - Empty rectum Normal Normal Normal Normal
Anal fissure - - +++ + - - - - - - Increased sphincter tone Normal Normal Normal Normal
Diverticulosis - + - + - - - - - - Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
Hirschsprung disease - + - + + - - - - - Blood tinged glove Normal Normal Normal Normal