Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Iqra Qamar (talk | contribs) |
Aditya Ganti (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
Common causes of lower [[gastrointestinal]] bleeding inclue:<ref name="pmid21160643">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bresci G |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and diagnostic approach in 2009 |journal=World J Gastrointest Endosc |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=3–6 |year=2009 |pmid=21160643 |pmc=2999069 |doi=10.4253/wjge.v1.i1.3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6382833">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hillemeier C, Gryboski JD |title=Gastrointestinal bleeding in the pediatric patient |journal=Yale J Biol Med |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=135–47 |year=1984 |pmid=6382833 |pmc=2589822 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3872107">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clouse RE, Costigan DJ, Mills BA, Zuckerman GR |title=Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=145 |issue=3 |pages=458–61 |year=1985 |pmid=3872107 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20351759">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rockey DC |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: causes and clinical management |journal=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=265–79 |year=2010 |pmid=20351759 |doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2010.42 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlHematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK411/ |title=Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23997409">{{cite journal |vauthors=Navuluri R, Kang L, Patel J, Van Ha T |title=Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Semin Intervent Radiol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=178–86 |year=2012 |pmid=23997409 |pmc=3577586 |doi=10.1055/s-0032-1326926 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24267497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feinman M, Haut ER |title=Lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=55–63 |year=2014 |pmid=24267497 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.005 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18346680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zuccaro G |title=Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=225–32 |year=2008 |pmid=18346680 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.009 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24829660">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Najib K, Geramizadeh B, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH |title=Etiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children:a single center experience from southern iran |journal=Middle East J Dig Dis |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=216–23 |year=2012 |pmid=24829660 |pmc=3990129 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Common causes of lower [[gastrointestinal]] bleeding inclue:<ref name="pmid21160643">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bresci G |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and diagnostic approach in 2009 |journal=World J Gastrointest Endosc |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=3–6 |year=2009 |pmid=21160643 |pmc=2999069 |doi=10.4253/wjge.v1.i1.3 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6382833">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hillemeier C, Gryboski JD |title=Gastrointestinal bleeding in the pediatric patient |journal=Yale J Biol Med |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=135–47 |year=1984 |pmid=6382833 |pmc=2589822 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3872107">{{cite journal |vauthors=Clouse RE, Costigan DJ, Mills BA, Zuckerman GR |title=Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=145 |issue=3 |pages=458–61 |year=1985 |pmid=3872107 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20351759">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rockey DC |title=Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: causes and clinical management |journal=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol |volume=7 |issue=5 |pages=265–79 |year=2010 |pmid=20351759 |doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2010.42 |url=}}</ref><ref name="urlHematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK411/ |title=Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23997409">{{cite journal |vauthors=Navuluri R, Kang L, Patel J, Van Ha T |title=Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Semin Intervent Radiol |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=178–86 |year=2012 |pmid=23997409 |pmc=3577586 |doi=10.1055/s-0032-1326926 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24267497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feinman M, Haut ER |title=Lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Surg. Clin. North Am. |volume=94 |issue=1 |pages=55–63 |year=2014 |pmid=24267497 |doi=10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.005 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18346680">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zuccaro G |title=Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=225–32 |year=2008 |pmid=18346680 |doi=10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.009 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23737154">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM |title=Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=15 |issue=7 |pages=333 |year=2013 |pmid=23737154 |pmc=3857214 |doi=10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24829660">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Najib K, Geramizadeh B, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH |title=Etiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children:a single center experience from southern iran |journal=Middle East J Dig Dis |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=216–23 |year=2012 |pmid=24829660 |pmc=3990129 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Diverticulosis|Colonic diverticulosis]] | *[[Diverticulosis|Colonic diverticulosis]] | ||
* [[Vascular ectasia of the colon|Vascular ectasias]] ([[Angiodysplasia|angiodysplasias]]/[[Angioectasia|angioectasias]]) | * [[Vascular ectasia of the colon|Vascular ectasias]] ([[Angiodysplasia|angiodysplasias]]/[[Angioectasia|angioectasias]]) | ||
* [[Iatrogenic | * [[Iatrogenic]] | ||
* [[Ischemic colitis]] | * [[Ischemic colitis]] | ||
* [[Colorectal cancer|Colorectal malignancy]] | * [[Colorectal cancer|Colorectal malignancy]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:52, 28 December 2017
|
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Lower gastrointestinal bleeding from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Management |
|
Surgery |
|
Case Studies |
|
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Lower gastrointestinal bleeding causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
Common causes of lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding include diverticulosis, angiodysplasia, ischemic colitis, colorectal cancer, anorectal diseases, infectious colitis and inflammatory bowel disease. Less common causes of lower gastrointestinal tract include colonic polyps, radiation proctitis, and rectal varices.
Causes
Common causes
Common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding inclue:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][2][10]
- Colonic diverticulosis
- Vascular ectasias (angiodysplasias/angioectasias)
- Iatrogenic
- Ischemic colitis
- Colorectal malignancy
- Anorectal abnormalities
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Infectious colitis
Less common causes
Less common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding include:
- Colonic polyps
- Radiation proctitis
- Rectal varices
- Meckel diverticulum
- Intussusception
- Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP)
References
- ↑ Bresci G (2009). "Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: Causes and diagnostic approach in 2009". World J Gastrointest Endosc. 1 (1): 3–6. doi:10.4253/wjge.v1.i1.3. PMC 2999069. PMID 21160643.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ghassemi KA, Jensen DM (2013). "Lower GI bleeding: epidemiology and management". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 15 (7): 333. doi:10.1007/s11894-013-0333-5. PMC 3857214. PMID 23737154.
- ↑ Hillemeier C, Gryboski JD (1984). "Gastrointestinal bleeding in the pediatric patient". Yale J Biol Med. 57 (2): 135–47. PMC 2589822. PMID 6382833.
- ↑ Clouse RE, Costigan DJ, Mills BA, Zuckerman GR (1985). "Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding". Arch. Intern. Med. 145 (3): 458–61. PMID 3872107.
- ↑ Rockey DC (2010). "Occult and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding: causes and clinical management". Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 7 (5): 265–79. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2010.42. PMID 20351759.
- ↑ "Hematemesis, Melena, and Hematochezia - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf".
- ↑ Navuluri R, Kang L, Patel J, Van Ha T (2012). "Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Semin Intervent Radiol. 29 (3): 178–86. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1326926. PMC 3577586. PMID 23997409.
- ↑ Feinman M, Haut ER (2014). "Lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Surg. Clin. North Am. 94 (1): 55–63. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.005. PMID 24267497.
- ↑ Zuccaro G (2008). "Epidemiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding". Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 22 (2): 225–32. doi:10.1016/j.bpg.2007.10.009. PMID 18346680.
- ↑ Zahmatkeshan M, Fallahzadeh E, Najib K, Geramizadeh B, Haghighat M, Imanieh MH (2012). "Etiology of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in children:a single center experience from southern iran". Middle East J Dig Dis. 4 (4): 216–23. PMC 3990129. PMID 24829660.