Gastrointestinal perforation causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
=== Causes of intestinal perforation in neonates === | |||
* Necrotising enterocolitis | |||
* Spontaneous | |||
* Iatrogenic | |||
* Umbilical catheterisation | |||
* Umbilical cord clamping | |||
* Nasogastric tube | |||
* Obstruction | |||
* Ileal atresia | |||
* Gastric volvulus | |||
* Gastroschisis | |||
* Perforated inguinal hernia | |||
* Malrotation/midgut volvulus | |||
* Congenital band | |||
=== Causes of spontaneous intestinal perforation in adults: === | === Causes of spontaneous intestinal perforation in adults: === | ||
Revision as of 21:11, 1 January 2018
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[2]
Overview
Causes of intestinal perforation in neonates
- Necrotising enterocolitis
- Spontaneous
- Iatrogenic
- Umbilical catheterisation
- Umbilical cord clamping
- Nasogastric tube
- Obstruction
- Ileal atresia
- Gastric volvulus
- Gastroschisis
- Perforated inguinal hernia
- Malrotation/midgut volvulus
- Congenital band
Causes of spontaneous intestinal perforation in adults:
- Crohn’s disease
- Celiac disease
- Graft-vs-host disease
- Infections:
- Viral: Cytomegalovirus
- Bacteria: Salmonella paratyphi, mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Parasites: Ascaris lumbricoides
- Protozoa: Entameba histolytica
- Drugs: NSAIDs and indomethacin
- Enteric-coated potassium chloride
- Monoclonal antibodies: Bevicuzimab
- Meckel’s diverticulum
- Radiation-induced vascular injury
- Atherosclerotic vascular occlusion
- Buerger’s disease
- Giant cell arteritis
- Wegener’s granulomatosis
- Henoch-schonlein purpura
- Allergic granulomatous arteritis