Ileus epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
Ileus is most commonly seen in patients undergoing surgical treatment.<ref name="pmid26558477">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolthuis AM, Bislenghi G, Fieuws S, de Buck van Overstraeten A, Boeckxstaens G, D'Hoore A |title=Incidence of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Colorectal Dis |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=O1–9 |year=2016 |pmid=26558477 |doi=10.1111/codi.13210 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19590205">{{cite journal |vauthors=Story SK, Chamberlain RS |title=A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus |journal=Dig Surg |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=265–75 |year=2009 |pmid=19590205 |doi=10.1159/000227765 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17909274">{{cite journal |vauthors=Senagore AJ |title=Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus |journal=Am J Health Syst Pharm |volume=64 |issue=20 Suppl 13 |pages=S3–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17909274 |doi=10.2146/ajhp070428 |url=}}</ref> | Ileus is most commonly seen in patients undergoing surgical treatment.<ref name="pmid26558477">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolthuis AM, Bislenghi G, Fieuws S, de Buck van Overstraeten A, Boeckxstaens G, D'Hoore A |title=Incidence of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Colorectal Dis |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=O1–9 |year=2016 |pmid=26558477 |doi=10.1111/codi.13210 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19590205">{{cite journal |vauthors=Story SK, Chamberlain RS |title=A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus |journal=Dig Surg |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=265–75 |year=2009 |pmid=19590205 |doi=10.1159/000227765 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17909274">{{cite journal |vauthors=Senagore AJ |title=Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus |journal=Am J Health Syst Pharm |volume=64 |issue=20 Suppl 13 |pages=S3–7 |year=2007 |pmid=17909274 |doi=10.2146/ajhp070428 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22906251">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kuruba R, Fayard N, Snyder D |title=Epidural analgesia and laparoscopic technique do not reduce incidence of prolonged ileus in elective colon resections |journal=Am. J. Surg. |volume=204 |issue=5 |pages=613–8 |year=2012 |pmid=22906251 |doi=10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.011 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17617331">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, Delaney CP, Du W, Techner L |title=Patterns of gastrointestinal recovery after bowel resection and total abdominal hysterectomy: pooled results from the placebo arms of alvimopan phase III North American clinical trials |journal=J. Am. Coll. Surg. |volume=205 |issue=1 |pages=43–51 |year=2007 |pmid=17617331 |doi=10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.02.026 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing laparotomy is approximately 9000 per 100,000 cases worldwide. | *The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing laparotomy is approximately 9000 per 100,000 cases worldwide. | ||
*The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing thoracic procedures is approximately 1400 per 100,000 cases worldwide. | *The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing thoracic procedures is approximately 1400 per 100,000 cases worldwide. | ||
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===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
Ileus is most commonly seen in patients undergoing surgical treatment. Ileus is a very common complication in the postoperative setting and often considered a normal sequelae of surgery.<ref name="pmid19590205">{{cite journal |vauthors=Story SK, Chamberlain RS |title=A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus |journal=Dig Surg |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=265–75 |year=2009 |pmid=19590205 |doi=10.1159/000227765 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26558477">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolthuis AM, Bislenghi G, Fieuws S, de Buck van Overstraeten A, Boeckxstaens G, D'Hoore A |title=Incidence of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Colorectal Dis |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=O1–9 |year=2016 |pmid=26558477 |doi=10.1111/codi.13210 |url=}}</ref> | Ileus is most commonly seen in patients undergoing surgical treatment. Ileus is a very common complication in the postoperative setting and often considered a normal sequelae of surgery and not majority of the cases are not reported. Thus, no precise data is available regarding the prevalence rate of ileus. However, the following data gives an estimate of ileus lasting longer than a single day in postoperative setting. <ref name="pmid19590205">{{cite journal |vauthors=Story SK, Chamberlain RS |title=A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus |journal=Dig Surg |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=265–75 |year=2009 |pmid=19590205 |doi=10.1159/000227765 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26558477">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wolthuis AM, Bislenghi G, Fieuws S, de Buck van Overstraeten A, Boeckxstaens G, D'Hoore A |title=Incidence of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis |journal=Colorectal Dis |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=O1–9 |year=2016 |pmid=26558477 |doi=10.1111/codi.13210 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*It is estimated that that around 10 percent of the people undergoing surgical procedures develop ileus lasting more than a single day. | *It is estimated that that around 10 percent of the people undergoing surgical procedures develop ileus lasting more than a single day. | ||
*In United states, approximately 2.7 million of patients developed postoperative ileus lasting more than 1 day. | *In United states, approximately 2.7 million of patients developed postoperative ileus lasting more than 1 day. | ||
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===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
Ileus has no gender predilection and affects men and women equally. | Ileus has no gender predilection and affects both men and women equally. | ||
==References== | ==References== |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Ileus is most commonly seen in patients undergoing surgical treatment. The incidence and prevalence of ileus varies with the type of surgery performed. Patients with large incisions are relatively at a higher risk of developing ileus as compared to patients undergoing minor surgical procedures with small incisions. The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing laparotomy is approximately 9000 per 100,000 cases worldwide. The prevalence of ileus is not precisely known however, it is estimated that that around 10 percent of the people undergoing surgical procedures develop ileus lasting more than a single day. Patients of all age groups may develop ileus. There is no racial predilection for ileus and both men and women are affected equally.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
Ileus is most commonly seen in patients undergoing surgical treatment.[1][2][3][4][5]
- The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing laparotomy is approximately 9000 per 100,000 cases worldwide.
- The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing thoracic procedures is approximately 1400 per 100,000 cases worldwide.
- The incidence of ileus in patients undergoing orthopaedic procedures is approximately 1500 per 100,000 cases worldwide.
Prevalence
Ileus is most commonly seen in patients undergoing surgical treatment. Ileus is a very common complication in the postoperative setting and often considered a normal sequelae of surgery and not majority of the cases are not reported. Thus, no precise data is available regarding the prevalence rate of ileus. However, the following data gives an estimate of ileus lasting longer than a single day in postoperative setting. [2][1]
- It is estimated that that around 10 percent of the people undergoing surgical procedures develop ileus lasting more than a single day.
- In United states, approximately 2.7 million of patients developed postoperative ileus lasting more than 1 day.
Age
Patients of all age groups may develop ileus.
Race
There is no racial predilection to ileus.
Gender
Ileus has no gender predilection and affects both men and women equally.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wolthuis AM, Bislenghi G, Fieuws S, de Buck van Overstraeten A, Boeckxstaens G, D'Hoore A (2016). "Incidence of prolonged postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Colorectal Dis. 18 (1): O1–9. doi:10.1111/codi.13210. PMID 26558477.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Story SK, Chamberlain RS (2009). "A comprehensive review of evidence-based strategies to prevent and treat postoperative ileus". Dig Surg. 26 (4): 265–75. doi:10.1159/000227765. PMID 19590205.
- ↑ Senagore AJ (2007). "Pathogenesis and clinical and economic consequences of postoperative ileus". Am J Health Syst Pharm. 64 (20 Suppl 13): S3–7. doi:10.2146/ajhp070428. PMID 17909274.
- ↑ Kuruba R, Fayard N, Snyder D (2012). "Epidural analgesia and laparoscopic technique do not reduce incidence of prolonged ileus in elective colon resections". Am. J. Surg. 204 (5): 613–8. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2012.07.011. PMID 22906251.
- ↑ Wolff BG, Viscusi ER, Delaney CP, Du W, Techner L (2007). "Patterns of gastrointestinal recovery after bowel resection and total abdominal hysterectomy: pooled results from the placebo arms of alvimopan phase III North American clinical trials". J. Am. Coll. Surg. 205 (1): 43–51. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.02.026. PMID 17617331.