Barrett's esophagus epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
* This can be seen on [[EGD]] | * This can be seen on [[EGD]] (esophago-gastroduodenoscopy) in ~ 1 % of all [[patients]], but in up to 20 % of those with [[symptoms]] of [[GERD]] (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). Although the [[diagnosis]] can be [[presumed]] during the [[EGD]], it needs to be confirmed by [[biopsy]]. | ||
* [[Barrett's esophagus]] can be seen in younger [[patients]], but is most commonly diagnosed in [[patients]] ~ 55 years old.<ref name="pmid8705259">{{cite journal |author=Spechler SJ |title=Barrett's esophagus |journal=Semin. Gastrointest. Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=51–60 |year=1996 |month=April |pmid=8705259 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | * [[Barrett's esophagus]] can be seen in younger [[patients]], but is most commonly diagnosed in [[patients]] ~ 55 years old.<ref name="pmid8705259">{{cite journal |author=Spechler SJ |title=Barrett's esophagus |journal=Semin. Gastrointest. Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=51–60 |year=1996 |month=April |pmid=8705259 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
* It is more common in caucasians, than blacks or Asians. The [[prevalence]] in hispanic [[population]] is unclear, some studies compare it to caucasian [[prevalence]]<ref name="pmid9590419">{{cite journal |author=Bersentes K, Fass R, Padda S, Johnson C, Sampliner RE |title=Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in Hispanics is similar to Caucasians |journal=Dig. Dis. Sci. |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=1038–41 |year=1998 |month=May |pmid=9590419 |doi= |url=}}</ref> and other studies show a lower prevalence.<ref name="pmid18978173">{{cite journal |author=Corley DA, Kubo A, Levin TR, ''et al.'' |title=Race, ethnicity, sex and temporal differences in Barrett's oesophagus diagnosis: a large community-based study, 1994-2006 |journal=Gut |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=182–8 |year=2009 |month=February |pmid=18978173 |pmc=2671084 |doi=10.1136/gut.2008.163360 |url=}}</ref> | * It is more common in caucasians, than blacks or Asians. The [[prevalence]] in hispanic [[population]] is unclear, some studies compare it to caucasian [[prevalence]]<ref name="pmid9590419">{{cite journal |author=Bersentes K, Fass R, Padda S, Johnson C, Sampliner RE |title=Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in Hispanics is similar to Caucasians |journal=Dig. Dis. Sci. |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=1038–41 |year=1998 |month=May |pmid=9590419 |doi= |url=}}</ref> and other studies show a lower prevalence.<ref name="pmid18978173">{{cite journal |author=Corley DA, Kubo A, Levin TR, ''et al.'' |title=Race, ethnicity, sex and temporal differences in Barrett's oesophagus diagnosis: a large community-based study, 1994-2006 |journal=Gut |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=182–8 |year=2009 |month=February |pmid=18978173 |pmc=2671084 |doi=10.1136/gut.2008.163360 |url=}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 16:57, 24 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amresh Kumar MD [2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
- This can be seen on EGD (esophago-gastroduodenoscopy) in ~ 1 % of all patients, but in up to 20 % of those with symptoms of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). Although the diagnosis can be presumed during the EGD, it needs to be confirmed by biopsy.
- Barrett's esophagus can be seen in younger patients, but is most commonly diagnosed in patients ~ 55 years old.[1]
- It is more common in caucasians, than blacks or Asians. The prevalence in hispanic population is unclear, some studies compare it to caucasian prevalence[2] and other studies show a lower prevalence.[3]
- It is an acquired condition, seen in children but rarely in younger than age of five.[4]
- More common in male, with a male to female ratio of 2:1.[5]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
Prevalence
- The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
- The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
- The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
- [Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
- [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
- [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
Race
- There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
- [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
Gender
- [Disease name] affects men and women equally.
- [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
Region
- The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
- [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
References
- ↑ Spechler SJ (1996). "Barrett's esophagus". Semin. Gastrointest. Dis. 7 (2): 51–60. PMID 8705259. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Bersentes K, Fass R, Padda S, Johnson C, Sampliner RE (1998). "Prevalence of Barrett's esophagus in Hispanics is similar to Caucasians". Dig. Dis. Sci. 43 (5): 1038–41. PMID 9590419. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Corley DA, Kubo A, Levin TR; et al. (2009). "Race, ethnicity, sex and temporal differences in Barrett's oesophagus diagnosis: a large community-based study, 1994-2006". Gut. 58 (2): 182–8. doi:10.1136/gut.2008.163360. PMC 2671084. PMID 18978173. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Hassall E (1997). "Columnar-lined esophagus in children". Gastroenterol. Clin. North Am. 26 (3): 533–48. PMID 9309403. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Cook MB, Wild CP, Forman D (2005). "A systematic review and meta-analysis of the sex ratio for Barrett's esophagus, erosive reflux disease, and nonerosive reflux disease". Am. J. Epidemiol. 162 (11): 1050–61. doi:10.1093/aje/kwi325. PMID 16221http://wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Barrett%27s_esophagus_epidemiology_and_demographics&action=edit§ion=2805 Check
|pmid=value (help). Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help)