Ileus natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Natural History== | ==Natural History== | ||
*If left untreated, patients with ileus may progress to develop abdominal pain, abdominal distention,nausea and vomiting and postprandial discomfort. | |||
*Depending upon the underlying cause of ileus these symptoms may range in severity from mild to severe. | |||
*In postoperative ileus, some patients may have reversal of symptoms within 1-2 days whereas the rest may progress to develop more severe symptoms. | |||
*In chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO), the symptoms are more severe and may result in malabsorbtion and sepsis. | |||
==Complications== | ==Complications== |
Revision as of 00:44, 31 January 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Natural History
- If left untreated, patients with ileus may progress to develop abdominal pain, abdominal distention,nausea and vomiting and postprandial discomfort.
- Depending upon the underlying cause of ileus these symptoms may range in severity from mild to severe.
- In postoperative ileus, some patients may have reversal of symptoms within 1-2 days whereas the rest may progress to develop more severe symptoms.
- In chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO), the symptoms are more severe and may result in malabsorbtion and sepsis.
Complications
Complications may include or may lead to:
- Electrolyte (blood chemical and mineral) imbalances
- Dehydration
- Hole (perforation) in the intestine
- Infection
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- pulmonary complications
Prognosis
The outcome depends on the cause of the blockage. Most of the time the cause is easily treated.