Boerhaave syndrome natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Boerhaave's syndrome has a high [[mortality rate]] (14-40%).<ref name="pmid21359901">{{cite journal |vauthors=Haveman JW, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Kobold JP, van Dam GM, Plukker JT, Hofker HS |title=Adequate debridement and drainage of the mediastinum using open thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for Boerhaave's syndrome |journal=Surg Endosc |volume=25 |issue=8 |pages=2492–7 |year=2011 |pmid=21359901 |pmc=3142333 |doi=10.1007/s00464-011-1571-y |url=}}</ref> | Boerhaave's syndrome has a high [[mortality rate]] (14-40%).The nonspecific clinical signs contributes to the poor outcome of Boerhaave syndrome. <ref name="pmid21359901">{{cite journal |vauthors=Haveman JW, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Kobold JP, van Dam GM, Plukker JT, Hofker HS |title=Adequate debridement and drainage of the mediastinum using open thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for Boerhaave's syndrome |journal=Surg Endosc |volume=25 |issue=8 |pages=2492–7 |year=2011 |pmid=21359901 |pmc=3142333 |doi=10.1007/s00464-011-1571-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid29384279">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lu H, Carron PN, Godat S, Pittet R |title=[Boerhaave syndrome: update on physiopathology, diagnosis and early management] |language=French |journal=Rev Med Suisse |volume=14 |issue=592 |pages=299–303 |year=2018 |pmid=29384279 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 15:41, 5 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Natural History
With the exception of few case reports describing survival without surgery, the mortality rate of untreated Boerhaave syndrome is nearly 100%.[1]
Complications
- Pneumomediastinum
- Mediastinitis (air or inflammation of the mediastinum)
- Sepsis
- Posterior mediastinal abscess[2]
Prognosis
Boerhaave's syndrome has a high mortality rate (14-40%).The nonspecific clinical signs contributes to the poor outcome of Boerhaave syndrome. [3][4]
References
- ↑ Boerhaave syndrome at eMedicine
- ↑ Ahmad R, Ishlah W, Shaharudin MH, Sathananthar KS, Norie A (2008). "Posterior mediastinal abscess secondary to esophageal perforation following fish bone ingestion". Med. J. Malaysia. 63 (2): 162–3. PMID 18942310.
- ↑ Haveman JW, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Kobold JP, van Dam GM, Plukker JT, Hofker HS (2011). "Adequate debridement and drainage of the mediastinum using open thoracotomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for Boerhaave's syndrome". Surg Endosc. 25 (8): 2492–7. doi:10.1007/s00464-011-1571-y. PMC 3142333. PMID 21359901.
- ↑ Lu H, Carron PN, Godat S, Pittet R (2018). "[Boerhaave syndrome: update on physiopathology, diagnosis and early management]". Rev Med Suisse (in French). 14 (592): 299–303. PMID 29384279.