Jaundice surgery: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
=== Cholecystectomy === | === Cholecystectomy === | ||
* [[Cholecystectomy]] is mostly done through [[Laparoscopic surgery|laparoscopic]] route, to treat [[cholestasis]]. | |||
* During [[cholecystectomy]], [[gallbladder]] along with contained stones are excised. | |||
* The reason of cholestasis include:<ref name="pmid21206646">{{cite journal| author=Nagral S| title=Anatomy relevant to cholecystectomy. | journal=J Minim Access Surg | year= 2005 | volume= 1 | issue= 2 | pages= 53-8 | pmid=21206646 | doi=10.4103/0972-9941.16527 | pmc=3004105 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21206646 }}</ref> | |||
** [[Gallstones]] | |||
** [[Pancreatic carcinoma|Pancreatic head carcinoma]] | |||
** [[Common bile duct]] stone | |||
** [[Common bile duct]] tumor | |||
* [[Cholecystectomy]] indications include:<ref name="urlGallbladder, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf" /> | |||
** [[Cholecystitis]] (Acute/Chronic) | |||
** Symptomatic [[cholelithiasis]] | |||
** [[Biliary dyskinesia]] | |||
** [[Cholecystitis|Acalculous cholecystitis]] | |||
** [[Gallstone pancreatitis resident survival guide|Gallstone pancreatitis]] | |||
** [[Gallbladder]] masses/polyps | |||
* [[Cholecystectomy]] contraindications include:<ref name="urlGallbladder, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448145/ |title=Gallbladder, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | |||
** Inability to tolerate [[pneumoperitoneum]] or [[general anesthesia]] | |||
** Uncorrectable [[coagulopathy]] | |||
** [[Metastatic disease]] | |||
===Liver transplantation=== | ===Liver transplantation=== | ||
Revision as of 19:31, 5 February 2018
|
Jaundice Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Jaundice surgery On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Jaundice surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
Overview
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with jaundice. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either cirrhosis, cholestasis, and liver failure. The surgical procedures which are used to treat jaundice include transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS), cholecystectomy, and liver transplantation.
Surgery
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with jaundice. Surgery is usually reserved for patients with either:
| O2u4_hF3234|500}} |
| ffoKThdqo4I|500}} |
| hquWw4rRHh8|500}} |
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS) is bypassing the high flow rate of portal vein into the systemic veins.
- TIPS would decrease the pressure over the portal system and a decreased risk of complications, such as:[1]
Cholecystectomy
- Cholecystectomy is mostly done through laparoscopic route, to treat cholestasis.
- During cholecystectomy, gallbladder along with contained stones are excised.
- The reason of cholestasis include:[2]
- Cholecystectomy indications include:[3]
- Cholecystitis (Acute/Chronic)
- Symptomatic cholelithiasis
- Biliary dyskinesia
- Acalculous cholecystitis
- Gallstone pancreatitis
- Gallbladder masses/polyps
- Cholecystectomy contraindications include:[3]
- Inability to tolerate pneumoperitoneum or general anesthesia
- Uncorrectable coagulopathy
- Metastatic disease
Liver transplantation
- Liver transplantation is indicated in case of liver failure.
- Liver failure may be happened due to any diseases, such as cirrhosis or chronic portal hypertension.[4]
References
- ↑ Lahat E, Lim C, Bhangui P, Fuentes L, Osseis M, Moussallem T, Salloum C, Azoulay D (2017). "Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt as a bridge to non-hepatic surgery in cirrhotic patients with severe portal hypertension: a systematic review". HPB (Oxford). doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2017.09.006. PMID 29110990.
- ↑ Nagral S (2005). "Anatomy relevant to cholecystectomy". J Minim Access Surg. 1 (2): 53–8. doi:10.4103/0972-9941.16527. PMC 3004105. PMID 21206646.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Gallbladder, Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf".
- ↑ Starzl TE, Van Thiel D, Tzakis AG, Iwatsuki S, Todo S, Marsh JW; et al. (1988). "Orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic cirrhosis". JAMA. 260 (17): 2542–4. PMC 3091380. PMID 3050180.