Jaundice CT: Difference between revisions
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==CT== | ==CT== | ||
Abdominal [[CT scan]] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [[cirrhosis]] in patient with jaundice. Findings on [[CT scan]] suggestive of [[cirrhosis]] include:<ref name="ProcopetBerzigotti2017">{{cite journal|last1=Procopet|first1=Bogdan|last2=Berzigotti|first2=Annalisa|title=Diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension: imaging, non-invasive markers of fibrosis and liver biopsy|journal=Gastroenterology Report|volume=5|issue=2|year=2017|pages=79–89|issn=2052-0034|doi=10.1093/gastro/gox012}}</ref><ref name="AagaardJensen1982">{{cite journal|last1=Aagaard|first1=J|last2=Jensen|first2=LI|last3=Sorensen|first3=TI|last4=Christensen|first4=U|last5=Burcharth|first5=F|title=Recanalized umbilical vein in portal hypertension|journal=American Journal of Roentgenology|volume=139|issue=6|year=1982|pages=1107–1110|issn=0361-803X|doi=10.2214/ajr.139.6.1107}}</ref><ref name="ChoPatel1995">{{cite journal|last1=Cho|first1=K C|last2=Patel|first2=Y D|last3=Wachsberg|first3=R H|last4=Seeff|first4=J|title=Varices in portal hypertension: evaluation with CT.|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=15|issue=3|year=1995|pages=609–622|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/radiographics.15.3.7624566}}</ref><ref name="BandaliMirakhur2017">{{cite journal|last1=Bandali|first1=Murad Feroz|last2=Mirakhur|first2=Anirudh|last3=Lee|first3=Edward Wolfgang|last4=Ferris|first4=Mollie Clarke|last5=Sadler|first5=David James|last6=Gray|first6=Robin Ritchie|last7=Wong|first7=Jason Kam|title=Portal hypertension: Imaging of portosystemic collateral pathways and associated image-guided therapy|journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=23|issue=10|year=2017|pages=1735|issn=1007-9327|doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i10.1735}}</ref> | |||
* [[Cirrhosis|Cirrhotic liver]], as shrinkage and atrophy in liver | |||
* Re-canalized [[umbilical vein]]--[[pathognomonic]] | |||
* Dilated [[portal vein]] and/or [[splanchnic]] veins | |||
* [[Esophageal varices]] | |||
* [[Collaterals]] in any [[Abdominal organs|abdominal organ]] | |||
* [[Splenomegaly]] | |||
* [[Ascites]] | |||
'''Cirrhosis''' | |||
{| | |||
|[[Image:Cirrhosis-secondary-to-chronic-hepatitis-c.jpg|thumb|300px|Cirrhosis-Case courtesy of Dr David Cuete, via Radiopaedia.org<ref>From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/23057">rID: 23057</ref>]] | |||
|[[Image:Cirrhosis111.jpg|thumb|300px|Cirrhosis-Case courtesy of Dr David Cuete, via Radiopaedia.org<ref>From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/23057">rID: 23057</ref>]] | |||
|[[Image:Cirrhotic-liver-in-wilson-disease.jpg|thumb|300px|Cirrhotic liver in wilson disease-Case courtesy of A.Prof Frank Gaillard, via Radiopaedia.org<ref>From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/5379">rID: 5379</ref>]] | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 13:54, 6 February 2018
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Overview
Abdominal CT scan may be helpful
CT
Abdominal CT scan may be helpful in the diagnosis of cirrhosis in patient with jaundice. Findings on CT scan suggestive of cirrhosis include:[1][2][3][4]
- Cirrhotic liver, as shrinkage and atrophy in liver
- Re-canalized umbilical vein--pathognomonic
- Dilated portal vein and/or splanchnic veins
- Esophageal varices
- Collaterals in any abdominal organ
- Splenomegaly
- Ascites
Cirrhosis
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References
- ↑ Procopet, Bogdan; Berzigotti, Annalisa (2017). "Diagnosis of cirrhosis and portal hypertension: imaging, non-invasive markers of fibrosis and liver biopsy". Gastroenterology Report. 5 (2): 79–89. doi:10.1093/gastro/gox012. ISSN 2052-0034.
- ↑ Aagaard, J; Jensen, LI; Sorensen, TI; Christensen, U; Burcharth, F (1982). "Recanalized umbilical vein in portal hypertension". American Journal of Roentgenology. 139 (6): 1107–1110. doi:10.2214/ajr.139.6.1107. ISSN 0361-803X.
- ↑ Cho, K C; Patel, Y D; Wachsberg, R H; Seeff, J (1995). "Varices in portal hypertension: evaluation with CT". RadioGraphics. 15 (3): 609–622. doi:10.1148/radiographics.15.3.7624566. ISSN 0271-5333.
- ↑ Bandali, Murad Feroz; Mirakhur, Anirudh; Lee, Edward Wolfgang; Ferris, Mollie Clarke; Sadler, David James; Gray, Robin Ritchie; Wong, Jason Kam (2017). "Portal hypertension: Imaging of portosystemic collateral pathways and associated image-guided therapy". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 23 (10): 1735. doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i10.1735. ISSN 1007-9327.
- ↑ From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/23057">rID: 23057
- ↑ From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/23057">rID: 23057
- ↑ From the case <"https://radiopaedia.org/cases/5379">rID: 5379