Ileus laboratory findings: Difference between revisions
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Laboratory findings in patients of ileus includes<ref name="pmid25503902">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu Z, Boersema GS, Dereci A, Menon AG, Jeekel J, Lange JF |title=Clinical endpoint, early detection, and differential diagnosis of postoperative ileus: a systematic review of the literature |journal=Eur Surg Res |volume=54 |issue=3-4 |pages=127–38 |year=2015 |pmid=25503902 |doi=10.1159/000369529 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21233608">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kronberg U, Kiran RP, Soliman MS, Hammel JP, Galway U, Coffey JC, Fazio VW |title=A characterization of factors determining postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy enables the generation of a novel predictive score |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=253 |issue=1 |pages=78–81 |year=2011 |pmid=21233608 |doi=10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181fcb83e |url=}}</ref> | Laboratory findings in patients of ileus includes<ref name="pmid25503902">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wu Z, Boersema GS, Dereci A, Menon AG, Jeekel J, Lange JF |title=Clinical endpoint, early detection, and differential diagnosis of postoperative ileus: a systematic review of the literature |journal=Eur Surg Res |volume=54 |issue=3-4 |pages=127–38 |year=2015 |pmid=25503902 |doi=10.1159/000369529 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21233608">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kronberg U, Kiran RP, Soliman MS, Hammel JP, Galway U, Coffey JC, Fazio VW |title=A characterization of factors determining postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy enables the generation of a novel predictive score |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=253 |issue=1 |pages=78–81 |year=2011 |pmid=21233608 |doi=10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181fcb83e |url=}}</ref> | ||
*[[Complete blood count|CBC]]: It may show [[anemia]], increased total leukocyte count suggestive of [[infection]] | *[[Complete blood count|CBC]]: It may show [[anemia]], increased total leukocyte count suggestive of [[infection]] | ||
*[[Liver function tests]]: Deranged LFT may cause ileus | *[[Liver function tests]]: Deranged [[Liver function tests|LFT]] may cause ileus | ||
*[[Renal function tests|Renal function test]]: Increased blood urea nitrogen may lead to ileus | *[[Renal function tests|Renal function test]]: Increased [[blood urea nitrogen]] may lead to ileus | ||
*Serum [[Electrolyte|electrolytes]]: Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia and hyponatremia all contribute to muscle paralysis | *Serum [[Electrolyte|electrolytes]]: [[Hypokalemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[hypocalcemia]] and [[hyponatremia]] all contribute to muscle [[paralysis]] | ||
*Serum [[amylase]]: Acute or chronic pancreatitis may alter GI function | *Serum [[amylase]]: [[Acute pancreatitis|Acute]] or [[chronic pancreatitis]] may alter GI function | ||
*Serum [[lipase]]: To rule out pancreatitis as a cause of ileus | *Serum [[lipase]]: To rule out [[pancreatitis]] as a cause of ileus | ||
*Serum [[albumin]] and [[prealbumin]]: To identify the presence of | *Serum [[albumin]] and [[prealbumin]]: To identify the presence of [[ascites]] | ||
*Measurements of inflammatory markers such as [[Interleukin 1|interleukins 1]] and [[Interleukin 6|6]] (IL-1, IL-6) and [[tumor necrosis factor alpha]] ([[TNF-alpha|TNF-a]]). | *Measurements of inflammatory markers such as [[Interleukin 1|interleukins 1]] and [[Interleukin 6|6]] (IL-1, IL-6) and [[tumor necrosis factor alpha]] ([[TNF-alpha|TNF-a]]). | ||
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
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[[Category:Primary care]] | [[Category:Primary care]] | ||
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Revision as of 13:44, 9 February 2018
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Ileus laboratory findings On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Ileus laboratory findings |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
There are no diagnostic laboratory findings associated with ileus. However, laboratory evaluations must be done to identify the severity and presence of other complications of ileus such as electrolyte abnormalities and hypovolemia. Common laboratory test include complete blood count, liver function test, renal function test, serum electrolytes, serum lipase and amylase, serum albumin, and measurement of inflammatory markers.
Laboratory Findings
Laboratory findings in patients of ileus includes[1][2]
- CBC: It may show anemia, increased total leukocyte count suggestive of infection
- Liver function tests: Deranged LFT may cause ileus
- Renal function test: Increased blood urea nitrogen may lead to ileus
- Serum electrolytes: Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia and hyponatremia all contribute to muscle paralysis
- Serum amylase: Acute or chronic pancreatitis may alter GI function
- Serum lipase: To rule out pancreatitis as a cause of ileus
- Serum albumin and prealbumin: To identify the presence of ascites
- Measurements of inflammatory markers such as interleukins 1 and 6 (IL-1, IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a).
References
- ↑ Wu Z, Boersema GS, Dereci A, Menon AG, Jeekel J, Lange JF (2015). "Clinical endpoint, early detection, and differential diagnosis of postoperative ileus: a systematic review of the literature". Eur Surg Res. 54 (3–4): 127–38. doi:10.1159/000369529. PMID 25503902.
- ↑ Kronberg U, Kiran RP, Soliman MS, Hammel JP, Galway U, Coffey JC, Fazio VW (2011). "A characterization of factors determining postoperative ileus after laparoscopic colectomy enables the generation of a novel predictive score". Ann. Surg. 253 (1): 78–81. doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181fcb83e. PMID 21233608.