Mechanical ventilation terminology: Difference between revisions
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Terminology used in the field of mechanical ventilation and respiratory support: | Terminology used in the field of mechanical ventilation and respiratory support: | ||
* ''ASB'' Assisted Spontaneous Breathing -- , also ''ASV'' = Assisted Spontaneous Ventilation | * '''''ASB''''' Assisted Spontaneous Breathing -- , also '''''ASV''''' = Assisted Spontaneous Ventilation | ||
* ''ASV'' Adaptive Support Ventilation -- closed-loop mechanical respiration, a further development of MMV | * '''''ASV''''' Adaptive Support Ventilation -- closed-loop mechanical respiration, a further development of MMV | ||
* ''PSV'' Pressure Support Ventilation -- supported spontaneous respiration, see also ''ASB'' | * '''''PSV''''' Pressure Support Ventilation -- supported spontaneous respiration, see also ''ASB'' | ||
* ''APRV'' Airway Pressure Release Ventilation | * '''''APRV''''' Airway Pressure Release Ventilation | ||
* ''BIPAP'' Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure | * '''''BIPAP''''' Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure | ||
* ''TNI'' Therapy with Nasal Insufflation -- nasal High-Flow mechanical ventialtion for respiration support | * '''''TNI''''' Therapy with Nasal Insufflation -- nasal High-Flow mechanical ventialtion for respiration support | ||
* ''[[Continuous Positive Airway Pressure|CPAP]]'' Continuous Positive Airway Pressure | * ''[[Continuous Positive Airway Pressure|'''CPAP''']]'' Continuous Positive Airway Pressure | ||
* ''CPPV'' Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation | * '''''CPPV''''' Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation | ||
* ''EPAP'' Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure | * '''''EPAP''''' Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure | ||
* ''CMV'' Continuous Mandatory Ventilation | * '''''CMV''''' Continuous Mandatory Ventilation | ||
* ''PCMV (P-CMV)'' Pressure Controlled Mandatory Ventilation | * '''''PCMV (P-CMV)''''' Pressure Controlled Mandatory Ventilation | ||
* ''VCMV (V-CMV)'' Volume Controlled Mandatory Ventilation | * '''''VCMV (V-CMV''')'' Volume Controlled Mandatory Ventilation | ||
* ''PC'' Pressure Control -- pressure controlled, fully mechanical ventilation | * '''''PC''''' Pressure Control -- pressure controlled, fully mechanical ventilation | ||
* ''PCV'' Pressure Controlled Ventilation -- pressure controlled, fully mechanical ventilation | * '''''PCV''''' Pressure Controlled Ventilation -- pressure controlled, fully mechanical ventilation | ||
* ''VCV'' Volume Controlled Ventilation -- volume controlled, fully mechanical ventilation | * '''''VCV''''' Volume Controlled Ventilation -- volume controlled, fully mechanical ventilation | ||
* ''S-CPPV'' Synchronized Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation | * '''''S-CPPV''''' Synchronized Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation | ||
* ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|HFV]]'' High Frequency Ventilation | * ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|'''HFV''']]'' High Frequency Ventilation | ||
** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|HFPPV]]'' High Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation | ** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|'''HFPPV''']]'' High Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation | ||
** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|HFOV]]'' High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation | ** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|'''HFOV''']]'' High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation | ||
** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|HFJV]]'' High Frequency Jet Ventilation | ** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|'''HFJV''']]'' High Frequency Jet Ventilation | ||
** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|HFFI]]'' High Frequency Flow Interruption | ** ''[[High Frequency Ventilation|'''HFFI''']]'' High Frequency Flow Interruption | ||
* ''LFPPV'' Low Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation | * '''''LFPPV''''' Low Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation | ||
* ''ILV'' Independent Lung Ventilation -- separate sides positive pressure ventilation | * '''''ILV''''' Independent Lung Ventilation -- separate sides positive pressure ventilation | ||
* ''IPAP'' Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure | * '''''IPAP''''' Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure | ||
* ''IPPV'' Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation | * '''''IPPV''''' Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation | ||
* ''S-IPPV'' Synchronized Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation | * '''''S-IPPV''''' Synchronized Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation | ||
* ''(S)IMV'' (Synchronized) Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation | * '''''(S)IMV''''' (Synchronized) Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation | ||
* ''MMV'' Mandatory Minute Volume | * '''''MMV''''' Mandatory Minute Volume | ||
* ''IRV'' Inversed Ratio Ventilation -- mechanical ventilation with switched respiration phases/time rate | * '''''IRV''''' Inversed Ratio Ventilation -- mechanical ventilation with switched respiration phases/time rate | ||
* ''[[PEEP]]'' Positive End-Expiratory Pressure | * ''[[PEEP|'''PEEP''']]'' Positive End-Expiratory Pressure | ||
* ''PNPV'' Positive Negative Pressure Ventilation -- switching pressure mechanical ventilation | * '''''PNPV''''' Positive Negative Pressure Ventilation -- switching pressure mechanical ventilation | ||
* ''ZAP'' Zero Airway Pressure -- Spontaneous respiration under Atmospheric pressure | * '''''ZAP''''' Zero Airway Pressure -- Spontaneous respiration under Atmospheric pressure | ||
* ''PPS'' Proportional Pressure Support | * '''''PPS''''' Proportional Pressure Support | ||
* ''ATC'' Automatic Tube Compensation | * '''''ATC''''' Automatic Tube Compensation | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 15:53, 9 February 2018
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Mechanical ventilation terminology On the Web |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2]
Terminology [1]
Terminology used in the field of mechanical ventilation and respiratory support:
- ASB Assisted Spontaneous Breathing -- , also ASV = Assisted Spontaneous Ventilation
- ASV Adaptive Support Ventilation -- closed-loop mechanical respiration, a further development of MMV
- PSV Pressure Support Ventilation -- supported spontaneous respiration, see also ASB
- APRV Airway Pressure Release Ventilation
- BIPAP Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure
- TNI Therapy with Nasal Insufflation -- nasal High-Flow mechanical ventialtion for respiration support
- CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
- CPPV Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation
- EPAP Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure
- CMV Continuous Mandatory Ventilation
- PCMV (P-CMV) Pressure Controlled Mandatory Ventilation
- VCMV (V-CMV) Volume Controlled Mandatory Ventilation
- PC Pressure Control -- pressure controlled, fully mechanical ventilation
- PCV Pressure Controlled Ventilation -- pressure controlled, fully mechanical ventilation
- VCV Volume Controlled Ventilation -- volume controlled, fully mechanical ventilation
- S-CPPV Synchronized Continuous Positive Pressure Ventilation
- HFV High Frequency Ventilation
- LFPPV Low Frequency Positive Pressure Ventilation
- ILV Independent Lung Ventilation -- separate sides positive pressure ventilation
- IPAP Inspiratory Positive Airway Pressure
- IPPV Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
- S-IPPV Synchronized Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation
- (S)IMV (Synchronized) Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation
- MMV Mandatory Minute Volume
- IRV Inversed Ratio Ventilation -- mechanical ventilation with switched respiration phases/time rate
- PEEP Positive End-Expiratory Pressure
- PNPV Positive Negative Pressure Ventilation -- switching pressure mechanical ventilation
- ZAP Zero Airway Pressure -- Spontaneous respiration under Atmospheric pressure
- PPS Proportional Pressure Support
- ATC Automatic Tube Compensation