Diaphragmatic paralysis classification: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
*Diaphragmatic paralysis may be classified according to involvement of leaflets into unilateral or bilateral.<ref name="pmid27929389">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dubé BP, Dres M |title=Diaphragm Dysfunction: Diagnostic Approaches and Management Strategies |journal=J Clin Med |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages= |year=2016 |pmid=27929389 |pmc=5184786 |doi=10.3390/jcm5120113 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid4041660">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sánchez J, Medrano G, Debesse B, Riquet M, Derenne JP |title=Muscle fibre types in costal and crural diaphragm in normal men and in patients with moderate chronic respiratory disease |journal=Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=351–6 |year=1985 |pmid=4041660 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is more common than bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis. It is often discovered incidentally on chest x-ray for other reasons.<ref name="pmid4265565">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lieberman DA, Faulkner JA, Craig AB, Maxwell LC |title=Performance and histochemical composition of guinea pig and human diaphragm |journal=J Appl Physiol |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=233–7 |year=1973 |pmid=4265565 |doi=10.1152/jappl.1973.34.2.233 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Diaphragmatic may be classified according to involvement of leaflets into unilateral or bilateral . | *Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis can be considered a medical emergency. | ||
**[Group1 | **[Group1 | ||
**[Group2] | **[Group2] | ||
Revision as of 16:50, 9 February 2018
|
Diaphragmatic Paralysis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Diaphragmatic paralysis classification On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Diaphragmatic paralysis classification |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Diaphragmatic paralysis classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2]
Overview
There is no established system for the classification of [disease name].
OR
[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: [group1], [group2], [group3], and [group4].
OR
[Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3]. [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on [classification method 1], [classification method 2], and [classification method 3].
OR
Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
OR
If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features: According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
OR
The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
OR
There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
Classification
- Diaphragmatic paralysis may be classified according to involvement of leaflets into unilateral or bilateral.[1][2]
- Unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis is more common than bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis. It is often discovered incidentally on chest x-ray for other reasons.[3]
- Bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis can be considered a medical emergency.
- [Group1
- [Group2]
- [Group3]
- [Group4]
OR
- [Disease name] may be classified into [large number > 6] subtypes based on:
- [Classification method 1]
- [Classification method 2]
- [Classification method 3]
- [Disease name] may be classified into several subtypes based on:
- [Classification method 1]
- [Classification method 2]
- [Classification method 3]
OR
- Based on the duration of symptoms, [disease name] may be classified as either acute or chronic.
OR
- If the staging system involves specific and characteristic findings and features:
- According to the [staging system + reference], there are [number] stages of [malignancy name] based on the [finding1], [finding2], and [finding3]. Each stage is assigned a [letter/number1] and a [letter/number2] that designate the [feature1] and [feature2].
OR
- The staging of [malignancy name] is based on the [staging system].
OR
- There is no established system for the staging of [malignancy name].
References
- ↑ Dubé BP, Dres M (2016). "Diaphragm Dysfunction: Diagnostic Approaches and Management Strategies". J Clin Med. 5 (12). doi:10.3390/jcm5120113. PMC 5184786. PMID 27929389.
- ↑ Sánchez J, Medrano G, Debesse B, Riquet M, Derenne JP (1985). "Muscle fibre types in costal and crural diaphragm in normal men and in patients with moderate chronic respiratory disease". Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 21 (4): 351–6. PMID 4041660.
- ↑ Lieberman DA, Faulkner JA, Craig AB, Maxwell LC (1973). "Performance and histochemical composition of guinea pig and human diaphragm". J Appl Physiol. 34 (2): 233–7. doi:10.1152/jappl.1973.34.2.233. PMID 4265565.