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{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="3" |Disease | |||
! colspan="11" |Clinical manifestations | |||
! colspan="7" |Diagnosis | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" |Symptoms | |||
! colspan="7" |Physical exam | |||
! colspan="2" |Lab findings | |||
! colspan="3" |Imaging | |||
!Gold standard | |||
!Other features | |||
|- | |||
!Cough | |||
!Dyspnea | |||
!Hemoptysis | |||
!Fever | |||
!History/Exposure | |||
!Cyanosis | |||
!Clubbing | |||
!JVD | |||
!Peripheral edema | |||
!Auscultation | |||
!Other prominent findings | |||
!ABG | |||
!Other | |||
!CXR | |||
!CT | |||
!Other | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- | |||
|Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) | |||
| - | |||
| + | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|Inciting event, such as: | |||
* [[Trauma]] | |||
* [[Sepsis]] | |||
* [[Drug overdose]] | |||
* [[Blood transfusion|Massive transfusion]] | |||
* [[Acute pancreatitis]] [[Aspiration]] | |||
| + | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| | |||
* Coarse [[breath sounds]] | |||
* Rhonchi [[crackles]] | |||
* Decreased [[breath sounds]] | |||
| | |||
* | |||
* | |||
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* Initially respiratory alkalosis transforming to respiratory acidosis | |||
* | |||
| | |||
* BNP level of less than 100 pg/mL | |||
* PaO<sub>2</sub> '''/''' FiO<sub>2</sub> <300 | |||
* CBC | |||
** Leukopenia | |||
** Leukocytosis | |||
** Thrombocytopenia | |||
** | |||
** | |||
| | |||
* Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates | |||
** Initially patchy peripheral | |||
** Later diffuse bilateral | |||
* Ground glass | |||
* Frank alveolar infiltrate | |||
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* Bronchial dilatation within areas of ground-glass opacification | |||
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|Bronchitis | |||
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|Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | |||
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|Emphysema | |||
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Revision as of 19:05, 13 February 2018
Disease | Clinical manifestations | Diagnosis | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Symptoms | Physical exam | Lab findings | Imaging | Gold standard | Other features | |||||||||||||
Cough | Dyspnea | Hemoptysis | Fever | History/Exposure | Cyanosis | Clubbing | JVD | Peripheral edema | Auscultation | Other prominent findings | ABG | Other | CXR | CT | Other | |||
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) | - | + | - | - | Inciting event, such as: | + | - | - | - |
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Bronchitis | ||||||||||||||||||
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis | ||||||||||||||||||
Emphysema | ||||||||||||||||||