Hemoptysis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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===History=== | ===History=== | ||
Patients with hemoptysis may have a positive history of:<ref name="urlHemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK360 |title=Hemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="LeeKim2015">{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Myoung Kyu|last2=Kim|first2=Sang-Ha|last3=Yong|first3=Suk Joong|last4=Shin|first4=Kye Chul|last5=Kim|first5=Hyun Sik|last6=Yu|first6=Tae-Sun|last7=Choi|first7=Eun Hee|last8=Lee|first8=Won-Yeon|title=Moderate hemoptysis: recurrent hemoptysis and mortality according to bronchial artery embolization|journal=The Clinical Respiratory Journal|volume=9|issue=1|year=2015|pages=53–64|issn=17526981|doi=10.1111/crj.12104}}</ref><ref name="KhalilFedida2015">{{cite journal|last1=Khalil|first1=A.|last2=Fedida|first2=B.|last3=Parrot|first3=A.|last4=Haddad|first4=S.|last5=Fartoukh|first5=M.|last6=Carette|first6=M.-F.|title=Severe hemoptysis: From diagnosis to embolization|journal=Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging|volume=96|issue=7-8|year=2015|pages=775–788|issn=22115684|doi=10.1016/j.diii.2015.06.007}}</ref><ref name="BruzziRémy-Jardin2006">{{cite journal|last1=Bruzzi|first1=John F.|last2=Rémy-Jardin|first2=Martine|last3=Delhaye|first3=Damien|last4=Teisseire|first4=Antoine|last5=Khalil|first5=Chadi|last6=Rémy|first6=Jacques|title=Multi–Detector Row CT of Hemoptysis|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=26|issue=1|year=2006|pages=3–22|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/rg.261045726}}</ref> | Patients with hemoptysis may have a positive history of:<ref name="urlHemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK360 |title=Hemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref><ref name="LeeKim2015">{{cite journal|last1=Lee|first1=Myoung Kyu|last2=Kim|first2=Sang-Ha|last3=Yong|first3=Suk Joong|last4=Shin|first4=Kye Chul|last5=Kim|first5=Hyun Sik|last6=Yu|first6=Tae-Sun|last7=Choi|first7=Eun Hee|last8=Lee|first8=Won-Yeon|title=Moderate hemoptysis: recurrent hemoptysis and mortality according to bronchial artery embolization|journal=The Clinical Respiratory Journal|volume=9|issue=1|year=2015|pages=53–64|issn=17526981|doi=10.1111/crj.12104}}</ref><ref name="KhalilFedida2015">{{cite journal|last1=Khalil|first1=A.|last2=Fedida|first2=B.|last3=Parrot|first3=A.|last4=Haddad|first4=S.|last5=Fartoukh|first5=M.|last6=Carette|first6=M.-F.|title=Severe hemoptysis: From diagnosis to embolization|journal=Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging|volume=96|issue=7-8|year=2015|pages=775–788|issn=22115684|doi=10.1016/j.diii.2015.06.007}}</ref><ref name="BruzziRémy-Jardin2006">{{cite journal|last1=Bruzzi|first1=John F.|last2=Rémy-Jardin|first2=Martine|last3=Delhaye|first3=Damien|last4=Teisseire|first4=Antoine|last5=Khalil|first5=Chadi|last6=Rémy|first6=Jacques|title=Multi–Detector Row CT of Hemoptysis|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=26|issue=1|year=2006|pages=3–22|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/rg.261045726}}</ref> | ||
*Upper respiratory tract infection | *[[Upper respiratory tract infection]] | ||
*Gastrointestinal disease | *[[Digestive disease|Gastrointestinal disease]] | ||
*Previous episodes of hemoptysis | *Previous episodes of hemoptysis | ||
*Exposure to patients with tuberculosis | *Exposure to patients with [[tuberculosis]] | ||
*Bleeding disorders | *[[Coagulopathy|Bleeding disorders]] | ||
*Medications (anticoagulants) | *[[Medications]] ([[Anticoagulant|anticoagulants]]) | ||
*Cigarette smoking | *[[Smoking|Cigarette smoking]] | ||
*Recent blunt chest trauma | *Recent blunt [[chest trauma]] | ||
* Seizure | * [[Seizure]] | ||
* Lower extremity pain or swelling | * [[Human leg|Lower extremity]] pain or [[Edema|swelling]] | ||
* Exposure to alcohol or asbestos | * Exposure to [[alcohol]] or [[asbestos]] | ||
Patients with hemoptysis must be asked about: | Patients with hemoptysis must be asked about: | ||
* Onset and duration of bleeding | * Onset and duration of [[bleeding]] | ||
* Quantity and rate of bleeding | * Quantity and rate of [[bleeding]] | ||
* Sputum appearance | * [[Sputum]] appearance and [[odor]] | ||
*Spontaneous spilling out or during cough | *Spontaneous spilling out or during cough | ||
*Recurrence of bleeding | *Recurrence of [[bleeding]] | ||
===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Common symptoms of hemoptysis include: | Common symptoms of hemoptysis include: | ||
*Bloody sputum that could have different appearances such as:<ref name="urlHemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK360 |title=Hemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | *Bloody [[sputum]] that could have different appearances such as:<ref name="urlHemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK360 |title=Hemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref> | ||
**Bright red blood | **Bright red [[blood]] | ||
**Blood clots | **[[Thrombus|Blood clots]] | ||
**Blood-streaked, purulent sputum | **Blood-streaked, purulent [[sputum]] | ||
**Blood-tinged, white, frothy | **Blood-tinged, white, frothy [[sputum]] | ||
**Foul-smelling, bloody sputum | **Foul-smelling, bloody [[sputum]] | ||
* Chronic cough with sputum production | * [[Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold)|Chronic cough]] with [[sputum]] production | ||
* Shortness of breath | * [[Dyspnea|Shortness of breath]] | ||
* Pleuritic chest pain | * [[Pleurisy|Pleuritic chest pain]] | ||
* Wheezing | * [[Wheeze|Wheezing]] | ||
=== Less Common Symptoms === | === Less Common Symptoms === | ||
Less common symptoms of hemoptysis depends on the etiology include: | Less common symptoms of hemoptysis depends on the etiology include: | ||
* Weight loss | * [[Weight loss]] | ||
* Change in cough | * Change in [[cough]] | ||
* Fatigue | * [[Fatigue]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 22:03, 26 February 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.
OR
The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].
History and Symptoms
History
Patients with hemoptysis may have a positive history of:[1][2][3][4]
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Gastrointestinal disease
- Previous episodes of hemoptysis
- Exposure to patients with tuberculosis
- Bleeding disorders
- Medications (anticoagulants)
- Cigarette smoking
- Recent blunt chest trauma
- Seizure
- Lower extremity pain or swelling
- Exposure to alcohol or asbestos
Patients with hemoptysis must be asked about:
- Onset and duration of bleeding
- Quantity and rate of bleeding
- Sputum appearance and odor
- Spontaneous spilling out or during cough
- Recurrence of bleeding
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of hemoptysis include:
- Bloody sputum that could have different appearances such as:[1]
- Bright red blood
- Blood clots
- Blood-streaked, purulent sputum
- Blood-tinged, white, frothy sputum
- Foul-smelling, bloody sputum
- Chronic cough with sputum production
- Shortness of breath
- Pleuritic chest pain
- Wheezing
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of hemoptysis depends on the etiology include:
- Weight loss
- Change in cough
- Fatigue
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Hemoptysis - Clinical Methods - NCBI Bookshelf".
- ↑ Lee, Myoung Kyu; Kim, Sang-Ha; Yong, Suk Joong; Shin, Kye Chul; Kim, Hyun Sik; Yu, Tae-Sun; Choi, Eun Hee; Lee, Won-Yeon (2015). "Moderate hemoptysis: recurrent hemoptysis and mortality according to bronchial artery embolization". The Clinical Respiratory Journal. 9 (1): 53–64. doi:10.1111/crj.12104. ISSN 1752-6981.
- ↑ Khalil, A.; Fedida, B.; Parrot, A.; Haddad, S.; Fartoukh, M.; Carette, M.-F. (2015). "Severe hemoptysis: From diagnosis to embolization". Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 96 (7–8): 775–788. doi:10.1016/j.diii.2015.06.007. ISSN 2211-5684.
- ↑ Bruzzi, John F.; Rémy-Jardin, Martine; Delhaye, Damien; Teisseire, Antoine; Khalil, Chadi; Rémy, Jacques (2006). "Multi–Detector Row CT of Hemoptysis". RadioGraphics. 26 (1): 3–22. doi:10.1148/rg.261045726. ISSN 0271-5333.